桂林“5.9”山体滑坡的暴雨成因分析

对造成2011年5月9日广西桂林咸水乡山体滑坡的暴雨成因进行了分析,结果表明,滑坡是由于暴雨因素诱发的地质灾害,短时强暴雨是造成山体滑坡的直接原因.大量的水汽传送到滑坡点,同时低层辐合抬升,因而滑坡点是大暴雨的发生地.滑坡发生滞后强降雨结束2.5h.滑坡点位于暴雨中心带,暴雨区位于高空急流的右侧,200h Pa为强烈辐散区,高空辐散带的走向与山脉走向一致.西南低空急流与地形的相互作用是暴雨形成的直接原因,雷达回波显示在“湘桂走廊”存在强风速的出流与横向风速梯度,对应反射率有弓状回波,同时具有前侧V形人流缺口和后侧V形下沉缺口等对流单体特征.     

安全标准社会生产生活的保障——对安全标准发展过程研讨

本文从生活中的安全感和安全意识出发,通过安全与标准结合运用,经过安全标准化实践活动,形成体系,研讨安全标准发展过程以及所起的作用。     

监督性监测的实施与保障分析

阐述了监督性监测的目的和作用及存在的主要问题,提出实施监督性监测工作必须具备实质要件和程序要件二大保障条件,对今后环保工作中如何发挥监督性监测的作用提出了建议。     

水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化反应动力学模型研究

针对路面水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化氧化汽车尾气中的氮氧化物,研究了路面水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化氧化汽车尾气中的氮氧化物的氧化反应速率所遵循的规律.通过Mear标准分析、试验验证和试验数据拟合,结果表明,水泥基材料负载纳米TiO2光催化氧化NO2整个过程的反应速率由表面反应过程控制,且其反应速率遵循L H动力学模型和一级反应动力学模型.     

洞庭湖垸外灾害风险区湖洲高效生态农业模式研究

为了协调好防灾减灾与湖洲农业综合开发的关系,运用灾害学和循环经济学以及农业、林业、牧业、水产、生态、系统工程等科学交叉的理论与方法,将灾害防控技术体系、农业生产方式与高效生态农业结构的优化机理融为一体,设计了湖草洲畜、禽、鱼一体化开发的灭螺治鼠防洪技术集成模式,荻芦洲荻、芦、林、牧、农一体化开发的灭螺治鼠抗洪技术集成模式。并分别在典型区域进行了示范,试验表明：与传统农业生方式相比,生态、经济、社会三大效益十分显著。同时致力于湖洲农业产业化,认为在建设好优势农产品生产基地的基础上,大力发展与之相配套的产品加工等商品服务体系和市场体系,促进荻、芦、林、牧等产品精、深加工,延伸产业链,提高产品附加值,从整体上提高湖洲高效生态农业模式的综合效益,使之成为湖区农业经济的新增长点。     

不锈钢基PbO_2电极的制备及其降解活性艳兰的研究

采用电沉积法制备不锈钢基PbO2电极。采用SEM、XRD、XPS等方法对电极的表面形貌、元素组成及元素化学态进行表征和分析。对不锈钢基PbO2电极电催化氧化活性艳兰模拟废水的脱色效果进行研究,结果表明:当电流密度为40 mA/cm2、无水硫酸钠浓度为0.04 mol/L,电解25 mg/L的活性艳兰模拟废水15 min,脱色率可以达到95%以上。     

武汉城市圈节能建筑的处理方法及利用

从武汉城市图建筑节能的重要性及武汉市建筑节能的现状入手,指出为达到建筑节能50％的标准,武汉节能建筑处理方法应从建筑设计、建筑施工、节能技术开发应用及建筑节能管理等多方面下功夫．图8,参7．     

基于STAMP模型的核动力蒸汽发生器水位控制系统安全性分析

核电厂蒸汽发生器(SG)水位控制系统的安全可靠运行是保证核电厂安全性和经济性的关键因素,其控制对象具有高度复杂、非线性的特点。由于复杂系统的安全性是特定环境下由系统相关要素交互作用所产生的一种涌现特性,运用系统理论,以STAMP模型为基础对SG水位控制系统进行安全性分析,以利于在设计早期阶段发现影响该系统安全运行的潜在风险因素,预防危险事故。该方法将系统理论用于核电厂关键系统和设备安全性分析,为核电厂安全运行提供了新的技术手段支持。     

Relating characteristics of global biodiversity targets to reported progress

To inform governmental discussions on the nature of a revised Strategic Plan for Biodiversity of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), we reviewed the relevant literature and assessed the framing of the 20 Aichi Biodiversity Targets in the current strategic plan. We asked international experts from nongovernmental organizations, academia, government agencies, international organizations, research institutes, and the CBD to score the Aichi Targets and their constituent elements against a set of specific, measurable, ambitious, realistic, unambiguous, scalable, and comprehensive criteria (SMART based, excluding time bound because all targets are bound to 2015 or 2020). We then investigated the relationship between these expert scores and reported progress toward the target elements by using the findings from 2 global progress assessments (Global Biodiversity Outlook and the Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform on Biodiversity and Ecosystem Services). We analyzed the data with ordinal logistic regressions. We found significant positive relationships (p < 0.05) between progress and the extent to which the target elements were perceived to be measurable, realistic, unambiguous, and scalable. There was some evidence of a relationship between progress and specificity of the target elements, but no relationship between progress and ambition. We are the first to show associations between progress and the extent to which the Aichi Targets meet certain SMART criteria. As negotiations around the post-2020 biodiversity framework proceed, decision makers should strive to ensure that new or revised targets are effectively structured and clearly worded to allow the translation of targets into actionable policies that can be successfully implemented nationally, regionally, and globally.     

Energy performance certification and time on the market

This paper analyzes whether energy performance certificates (EPCs) serve as means to reduce the information asymmetry among market participants during the sale of homes. Using a sample of 876,000 single-family homes in the Netherlands, we examine the impact of EPC adoption on the speed of sale. Our results indicate that energy-rated homes sell faster than non-energy-rated homes, an effect that varies by 7–12 percent depending on model specifications and increases when positive (green) ratings are granted. The information conveyed by these certificates reduces the information asymmetry between buyers and sellers, which helps to reduce the uncertainty of quality.