冲天炉烟尘及二氧化硫治理

介绍采用干湿结合法治理冲天炉烟尘及二氧化硫的工艺及治理效果，并对具体应用提出应该注意的问题     

Gene therapy for cystic fibrosis: Will it affect the uptake of prenatal carrier screening?

We report a study which examined whether the decision of 135 couples to accept prenatal cystic fibrosis (CF) carrier screening would be influenced by the advent of gene therapy. A majority (91 couples; 67 per cent) felt that gene therapy for CF would not influence their decision to be screened. Twenty-two couples (16 per cent) stated that they would decline to be screened and an equal number felt ambivalent. Even if the life expectancy of a CF sufferer were increased by gene therapy to normal, 78 per cent of couples would still wish to avail themselves of prenatal carrier screening. A majority of women who decline screening do so because they are opposed to termination of pregnancy. The availability of gene therapy could increase the proportion of couples who accept screening.     

临河城区空气质量现状分析及治理建议

临河市作为内蒙古自治区中西部发展的重要城市之一 ,空气环境污染已经成为这个城市的一个重要环境问题 ,就其污染现状与治理提出一些分析与治理措施     

Developing a Monitoring Program for Invertebrates: Guidelines and a Case Study

Abstract:  Invertebrates provide the majority of ecosystem services; thus, it is important that they be inventoried, monitored, and protected. Nevertheless, inventories, monitoring, and management generally focus on vertebrates and flowering plants. Consequently, there are few guidelines or case studies for invertebrates. We present a procedure for developing a monitoring program for species-rich invertebrates that entails (1) characterizing the community; (2) identifying surrogates for biodiversity; and (3) establishing efficient methods to monitor surrogates and any ecologically important or sensitive taxa. We used these procedures, biodiversity-based statistical advances, and a survey of arthropods to develop a monitoring plan for the forests of Shenandoah National Park, Virginia (U.S.A.). Our case study revealed that mixed hardwood and hemlock forests had significantly different compositions of arthropods in their soil and understory strata. Of the 10 orders tested Coleoptera and Hymenoptera were the only two to pass most of the five surrogate tests, and their combination improved predictions of overall arthropod diversity. Because arthropods represent the majority of macroscopic species in most ecosystems, the ability of this assemblage to predict overall arthropod diversity makes it a powerful surrogate. Of the 11 collecting methods used, the beat-sheet method was the most efficient for monitoring this surrogate assemblage. To complement this coarse-filter approach to monitoring at-risk, invasive, or other important taxa (fine filter), we used ordination analyses to match 66 taxa with the methods that most effectively sampled them. Our methods serve as a model for developing an invertebrate monitoring plan and should facilitate linking such monitoring with ecosystem functions and management.     

特厚煤层巷道冲击特征及冲击危险性评价方法研究

通过研究特厚煤层巷道能量储存、应力分布及围岩强度特征,揭示了特厚煤层巷道与薄及中厚煤层相比具有储存能量多、应力影响范围广及围岩强度低的主要冲击特征。基于特厚煤层巷道冲击特征和冲击地压启动理论,提出了综合弹性能指数、应力比指数和冲击能量速度指数的冲击危险性评价多元指数法,建立了特厚煤层巷道冲击危险性的综合评价指标体系。将该评价指标体系应用于陕西某矿特厚煤层掘进期间巷道冲击危险性评价,根据评价结果对冲击地压危险区域采取了合理的卸压措施,保证了工作面的安全开采。     

基于机器学习的侵财类案件危害程度分析

为了进一步分析侵财类案件的危害程度,以抢劫、抢夺和盗窃3种典型侵财类案件为例,利用ZS市2008—2014年的犯罪数据与统计年鉴数据,提取“发案时间”“发案地域”“选择时机”“选择处所”“选择对象”“人均地区生产总值”“职工月平均工资”7个特征,建立基于多种机器学习分类算法的侵财类案件危害程度预测模型,并进一步开展预测结果的分析研究。研究结果表明:梯度提升决策树（GBDT）算法性能最优,危害程度预测准确率达到了0.88;在抢劫案和抢夺案中,一般和重大的案件容易发生在繁华地带,特大案件容易发生在其他处所;侵财类案件倾向于在工作日的城区中发生,发生的危害程度大多为一般;提出的侵财类案件危害程度预测模型可为侵财类案件的风险评估及警务资源优化配置工作提供方法支持。     

农业产业走向市场的成功之路—镇江产加销一条龙,贸工农一体化经营的调查

镇江市不断深化农业经营机制改革，大力发展产加销一条龙，贸工农一体化经营，把一家一户农民家庭小生产同国内外大市场有机联系起来，提高了农民的组织程度和专业化生产水平，协调了一二三产业间经济利益，建立了新的经济关系的优质，高产，高效，高创汇的市场产农业及新型组织管理体系，加快了农业生产社会化，产业化，市场化，现代化进程，使农业产业走向市场迈出了可喜的一步。     

AN ANALYSIS OF SEASONAL FECAL COLIFORM LEVELS IN THE TCHEFUNCTE RWER1

ABSTRACT: A model for estimating seasonal fecal coliform concentrations in the Tchefuncte River as a function of river discharge was developed. Data on fecal coliform concentration were obtained from the Louisiana Department of Health and Hospitals and were available for a period of 15 years (1975 through 1992) from three locations. Stream flow data were obtained from a gaging station of the U. S. Geological Survey at Folsom, Louisiana. These data were available for 49 years (1943 through 1991). The climate of the area is characterized by different precipitation/runoff mechanisms for the summer and winter seasons. The division for seasons used in this analysis was May through October (summer season), and November through April (winter season). Because of the combined effects of climatic mechanisms causing precipitation and the seasonal variation of evapotranspiration, runoff is greater in the winter season resulting in higher fecal coliform counts in the Tchefuncte River. Statistical analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between fecal coliform concentration and discharge for each season, at each of three sites on the Tchefuncte River.     

CHARACTERISTICS AND CONTRIBUTING CAUSES OF AN ABNORMAL FREQUENCY OF FLOOD-PRODUCING RAINSTORMS AT CHICAGO1

ABSTRACT: Major hydrometeorological factors pertinent to defining and understanding the hydrologic characteristics of urban and other small-basin storms were investigated using data from a continuous 44-year operation of a recording raingage network in Chicago. Factors included: the frequency distribution of basin mean rainfall and its relation to storm maximum precipitation; the spatial distribution characteristics of each storm, including storm rainfall reduction factors which are widely used in hydrologic design problems; and weather-related causes related to the frequency and intensity of severe rainstorms in the Chicago area in recent years. Results have indicated that urban mean rainfall frequencies were overestimated in earlier studies in which they were derived from point/areal mean rainfall ratios obtained from much shorter records on rural networks. Reduction factors were found to vary between urban and rural storm systems due to urban-related effects. Two factors were found to be potential contributors to the characteristics of severe rainstorm occurrences at Chicago. These include urban-induced rain enhancement and an upward climatic trend in the occurrence of heavy rainfall events during the sampling period. Study results should be generally applicable to other large urban areas in the Midwest and other regions of similar precipitation climate.     

矿井岩爆及其失稳理论

对若干岩爆发生实例进行了分析；回顾了历史上相继提出的几种主要的岩爆发生理论，对各种理论提出的岩爆发生的判别准则进行了讨论； 对近几年发展起来的关于岩爆的失稳理论进行了深入的阐述，指出失稳理论包含了其他各种岩爆发生理论的合理部分，因而更符合岩爆发生的实际；介绍了失稳理论在若干典型岩爆问题中的应用