Petro-chemical wastewater treatment by biological process

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改进密切值法在湖泊富营养化评价中的应用

密切值法(Osculating Method)作为一种多目标优选方法,在水环境质量评价中具有一定的应用.经过改进,将各级营养级别作为评价样本,参与到湖泊水环境样本的矩阵中,引入目标差值率对初始矩阵进行规范化处理,并应用层次分析法,对各评价指标的贡献程度加以确定.将改进后的密切值法应用于湖泊富营养化评价中.经实例分析表明,该方法概念清晰、计算简便实用,保证了湖泊水环境质量评价的科学性,能较好地反映湖泊水环境质量的优劣,并使其与各级营养级别的关系一目了然.     

Adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid onto hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents

Both bottle-point and column-feeding experiments involving different solutes and sorbents were carried out to investigate the adsorption selectivity and separation performance of salicylic acid and 5-sulfosalicylic acid. Their adsorption isotherms onto such hypercrosslinked polymeric adsorbents as NDA-100 and NDA-99 could be well described by the Freundlich equations whose characteristics describe extrathermic and favorable adsorption processes. The adsorption towards NDA-100 mainly depended on the π-π interaction, while that towards NDA-99 was extremely influenced by the static-electric interaction. Additionally, the adsorptive capacity of salicylic acid on NDA-99 decreased while it increased on NDA-100 with the presence of 5-sulfosalicylic acid in the adsorptive environment as the competitive component. Comparatively, the adsorption capacity of 5-sulfosalicylic acid decreased on both resins with salicylic acid as the competitive component. In fact, the difference in the interaction between adsorbent and adsorbate resulted in the straight antagonism on the effective adsorption sites on the adsorbent. In conclusion, the adsorption selectivity of salicylic acid onto NDA-100 was obviously larger than that onto NDA-99 with the existence of 5-sulfosalicylic acid in the adsorptive environment. A satisfactory separation and recovery of tested solutes in aqueous phase could be foreseeably achieved by the sequencing adsorption technique involving NDA-100 as well as NDA-99. Translated from Environmental Pollution & Control, 2005, 27(8): 570–574 [译自: 环境污染与防治]     

茂名石化炼油废水处理扩建一期工程A/O系统改O/O工艺运行探索

茂名石化炼油废水A/O系统改O/O工艺运行后,出水水质各项指标均达到国标和地标排放。为期两个月的工业试运行,为工艺操作与管理提供了经验和依据,同时也为二期工程的设计、施工和管理奠定了基础。     

Stipulation of the criteria for the construction of eco agricultural county in China

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Effects of simulated acid rain on cation release in soils of South China

This paper deals with the release of base cations and Al3+ at the treatment with simulated acid rain (SAR) in main soil types collected from South China. Results showed that the amounts of base cations increased obviously when the pH value of simulated acid rain was lower than 3.0 or 3.5. Compared with the leaching of K+ and Na+, the leaching of Ca2+ and Mg2+ was affected by the pH value of SAR. Only when the amounts of base cations leached from soils exceeded the cation exchange capacity, the pH value of leaching solutions decreased sharply and the amounts of released Al3+ increased. The H+ buffering mechanisms, which were affected notonly by the pH values of SAR, but also by the types and solid components of soils, were proposed for the main soils studied.     

江宁开发区污水处理厂二期调试运行

江宁开发区污水处理厂建设规模为4万m^3／d，分两期建成，采用氧化沟处理工艺，污泥处理采用不经消化的带式脱水工艺。在此主要叙述了各工艺构筑物的设备配置、功能、设计参数及二期工程的试运行情况。     

酸性矿山废水的处理研究

简要分析了酸性矿山废水的主要污染物及危害,叙述了几种主要的处理技术:中和法、硫化沉淀浮选法、微生物法和人工湿地,并介绍了它们的机理、特点及实验研究和工业应用情况,由此对我国的酸性矿山废水的治理技术进行了前景展望。     

车门框条滚压成形工艺及滚压线设计

以X110型车门为例,分析零件工艺性,介绍滚压成形工艺过程,强调在模具设计和制作中应注意的问题。设计由滚压、校正、滚焊和自动断料等工艺流程组成的滚压线,可作为类似滚压工艺参考。     

SBR工艺处理维生素C废水试验研究

采用颗粒污泥和普通絮体污泥SBR反应器对维生素C生产废水进行可生化性对比试验研究，结果表明，在进水CODcr为400—1800mg／L，运行周期为8h，其中曝气时间为5．5h，换水比为80％的条件下，颗粒污泥反应器CODer去除率为75-90％，污泥浓度介于6．11～8．32g／L，污泥指数为20～40mL／g.