采用塔式反应器处理地面水中亚硝酸盐的研究

考察了塔式反应器中臭氧对地面水中亚硝酸盐氧化的工艺条件 ,得到了将亚硝酸盐氮含量为 0 .2 1mg/L的地面水处理到符合“地面水环境质量标准”Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ类水的最佳工艺条件。研究表明 ,该工艺不受水温影响 ,有较好稳定性 ,且设备简单、处理费用低     

臭氧与TiO2/UV协同降解对氯苯酚

利用O3／UV、TiO2／UV和O3／TiO2／UV降解对氯苯酚表明，臭氧与TiO2／UV具有明显的协同作用，如在本实验条件下降解5min后，上述3者对对氯苯酚的去除率分别为55％、10％和77%。O3／TiO2／UV协同作用的本质是由于臭氧能带走二氧化钛光致电子空穴对中的电子，从而产生了更多的羟基自由基，加速了有机物的降解。     

几种新式太阳能光催化反应器的探讨

本文综述了几种新式的太阳能光催化反应器 ,对其结构和处理效果进行了比较 ,并对该法处理水的经济性进行简单的概述 ,指出光催化法是一种可以充分利用太阳能、具有很大发展潜力的水处理方法     

Strategies of maintaining the natural purification potential of rivers and lakes

Surface waters have a great impact on ecology and life of man. Because of their current use and exploitation, chemical and biological pollution, as well as physical changes of rivers and lakes are common. Natural self-purification potential helps to compensate harms to a certain degree. Proposals are given to detect restrictions of the purification potential in time as well as to support and to enhance the natural purification potential.     

电子束净化烟气机理探讨

探讨了电子束法净化电厂烟道气过程中自由粒子的产生以及SO2与NOx的脱除机理。结果表明:SO2的脱除有两条途径——热化学和辐射化学,在当量氨的存在下,热化学起主导作用;脱除NOx的过程则纯粹是辐射诱发的氧化-还原反应。     

Long term investigation of 137Cs in chicken meat and eggs from northwest Croatia

Abstract

This paper presents the results of long-term investigations of ¹³⁷Cs activity concentrations in chicken meat and eggs from northwest Croatia for the period 1987–2018. The research has been done as a part of monitoring program of radioactive contamination in Croatia. The highest activity concentrations in both of these foodstuffs were measured in 1987 and have been decreasing exponentially ever since. The Fukushima-Daiichi accident in 2011 did not cause any increase of ¹³⁷Cs activity concentrations. The ecological half-life for ¹³⁷Cs was estimated to be 8.0 and 8.4?years for chicken meat and eggs respectively. The correlation between ¹³⁷Cs in fallout and chicken meat as well as between ¹³⁷Cs in fallout and eggs is very good, the respective correlation coefficients being 0.79 and 0.72, indicating that fallout was the main source of ¹³⁷Cs contamination in both foodstuffs. The estimated effective doses received by adult members of the Croatian population due to the intake of radiocaesium by chicken meat and egg consumption for the overall observed period are very small, 2.0 and 0.6 µSv respectively. Therefore, chicken meat and chicken egg consumption was not a critical pathway for the transfer of radiocaesium to humans.     

低温等离子体技术改善生物膜反应器载体表面性能的研究

通常，微生物及广为应用的多聚体型生物载体表面均带有有负电荷。两者间产生的静电斥力严重阻碍了载体表面生物膜的形成。为强化微生物的载体上附着，提出了载体表面电荷改性新技术；低温等离子体氧化－Ｆｅ离子沉积技术。研究了４种等离子体对４种聚合载体（ＰＥ、ＰＰ、ＰＳ和ＰＶＣ）的氧化强度及Ｆｅ＾３＋在处理后载体上的沉积。实验表明，处理后的载体表面生物膜形成速度加快，生物量显著增加，这项新技术为开发生物膜反应器新     

太阳能作污泥厌氧消化加热热源试验研究

太阳能用作污泥厌氧消化加热的可靠性进行了小试和中试研究.小试结果表明污泥吸热效率高.是一种较好的吸热体.浅槽式集热器水温随太阳辐射强度增高而升高,随水深增加而降低,小试采用单(双)层玻璃浅槽式集热器.中型试验太阳能水箱水温温升,在气温低时12.4℃～20.5℃,气温高时16℃～24.8℃,太阳能集热器可作为污泥厌氧消化加热补充热源.     

UV-C辐射增强对绿化树种膜质过氧化及抗氧化酶的影响

采用叶片试验法研究了模拟紫外辐射(UV-C)胁迫对3种绿化树种叶片膜质过氧化及抗氧化酶产生的影响。实验结果表明:UV-C辐射处理使连翘ForsythiasuspensaVahl和垂柳Salixbabylonica叶片的叶绿素质量分数增加,但使水蜡树FraxinuschinesisRoxb.叶片的叶绿素质量分数降低。UV-C辐射处理增加连翘和垂柳叶片的SOD活性,而水蜡的SOD活性则表现为先升高随后降低的变化趋势;辐射处理对水蜡树和垂柳POD活性影响不大,但使连翘POD活性先升高随后降低;辐射处理明显降低水蜡树和连翘的CAT活性,而垂柳的则先升高后降低。辐射处理导致MDA含量增加。     

蓟县水资源状况分析

在蓟县水资源调研基础上，对蓟县水资源状况和利用情况进行了分析。