全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2220篇 |
免费 | 290篇 |
国内免费 | 1246篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 48篇 |
废物处理 | 53篇 |
环保管理 | 403篇 |
综合类 | 2120篇 |
基础理论 | 530篇 |
污染及防治 | 304篇 |
评价与监测 | 173篇 |
社会与环境 | 101篇 |
灾害及防治 | 24篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 62篇 |
2022年 | 86篇 |
2021年 | 89篇 |
2020年 | 106篇 |
2019年 | 109篇 |
2018年 | 86篇 |
2017年 | 114篇 |
2016年 | 157篇 |
2015年 | 179篇 |
2014年 | 156篇 |
2013年 | 294篇 |
2012年 | 230篇 |
2011年 | 244篇 |
2010年 | 174篇 |
2009年 | 188篇 |
2008年 | 148篇 |
2007年 | 175篇 |
2006年 | 193篇 |
2005年 | 139篇 |
2004年 | 115篇 |
2003年 | 100篇 |
2002年 | 88篇 |
2001年 | 63篇 |
2000年 | 60篇 |
1999年 | 53篇 |
1998年 | 53篇 |
1997年 | 56篇 |
1996年 | 32篇 |
1995年 | 24篇 |
1994年 | 24篇 |
1993年 | 12篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 14篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 6篇 |
1984年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 8篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1980年 | 15篇 |
1979年 | 5篇 |
1978年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有3756条查询结果,搜索用时 0 毫秒
891.
成都市春季大气飘尘目标变换因子分析 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
对成都市大气飘尘(SMP〈10μm)用目标变换因子分析(TTFA)作源解析。结果表明,主要排放源及其贡献为,道路交通尘(16.8%),冶金尘(19.2%),垃圾与草木焚烧烟尘(24.8%),燃煤飞灰(54.3%),大气尘污染以煤烟为主。 相似文献
892.
William L. Jackson Robert L. Beschta 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1984,20(4):527-533
ABSTRACT A flume study was conducted to examine (1)changes in the particle-size distribution of sediments in riffles due to the proportion of sand in transport and the total rate of bedload transport at the time the riffle is deposited and (2) the effect of high sand transport rates on the stability of gravel riffles. The median particle size of sediment deposited in the riffle was larger than that of the sediment in transport. Small but significant (a = 0.05) decreases in the median particle size of riffle sediments resulted as the sand-to-gravel ratio. Increased concentrations of sand in transport caused previously stable gravel riffles to undergo scour. These results, in combination with information from other studies, suggest that an alluvial channel with pool-riffle sequences and with sand and gravel beds may respond to an increased delivery of sand by reducing form roughness. Form roughness can be reduced by degrading riffles and filling pools. Subsequent responses may be increases in width-to-depth ratio and slope. 相似文献
893.
Marine sediment toxicity tests are widely applied in monitoring programs, yet relatively little is known about the comparability of data from different laboratories. The need for comparability information is increased in cooperative monitoring programs, where multiple laboratories (often with variable skill levels) perform toxicity tests. An interlaboratory comparison exercise was conducted among seven laboratories in order to document the comparability of sediment toxicity measurements during the Bight'98 regional sediment survey in southern California. Sediments from four stations in Los Angeles and Long Beach Harbors were tested using a 10-day survival test of the amphipod Eohaustorius estuarius. All laboratories successfully performed the sediment test and associated reference toxicant test. Statistically significant differences were found in mean amphipod survival rates among some laboratories for the field-collected sediments, but there was little evidence of a consistent bias among laboratories. Although the reference toxicant test indicated a five-fold variation in test sensitivity among laboratories, these results were not accurate predictors of interlaboratory performance for the sediment tests. The laboratories demonstrated excellent concordance (Kendall's W = 0.91) in ranking the field-collected sediments by toxicity. Agreement on classifying the sediments into categories (nontoxic, moderately toxic, and highly toxic) based upon the percent of survival was best for highly toxic sediments. An analysis of test precision based upon the variance among replicates within a test indicated that the measured survival rate for a sample may vary by up to 12 percentage points from the actual response. 相似文献
894.
Chaulya SK Ahmad M Singh RS Bandopadhyay LK Bondyopadhay C Mondal GC 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,82(1):23-43
All major mining activity particularly opencast mining contributes to the problem of suspended particulate matter (SPM)directly or indirectly. Therefore, assessment and prediction are required to prevent and minimize the deterioration of SPM due tovarious opencast mining operations. Determination of emission rate of SPM for these activities and validation of air quality models are the first and foremost concern. In view of the above, the study was taken up for determination of emission rate for SPMto calculate emission rate of various opencast mining activitiesand validation of commonly used two air quality models for Indianmining conditions. To achieve the objectives, eight coal and three iron ore mining sites were selected to generate site specific emission data by considering type of mining, method of working, geographical location, accessibility and above all resource availability. The study covers various mining activitiesand locations including drilling, overburden loading and unloading, coal/mineral loading and unloading, coal handling orscreening plant, exposed overburden dump, stock yard, workshop, exposed pit surface, transport road and haul road. Validation of the study was carried out through Fugitive Dust Model (FDM) and Point, Area and Line sources model (PAL2) by assigning the measured emission rate for each mining activity, meteorologicaldata and other details of the respective mine as an input to the models. Both the models were run separately for the same set ofinput data for each mine to get the predicted SPM concentrationat three receptor locations for each mine. The receptor locationswere selected such a way that at the same places the actual filedmeasurement were carried out for SPM concentration. Statisticalanalysis was carried out to assess the performance of the modelsbased on a set measured and predicted SPM concentration data. The value of coefficient of correlation for PAL2 and FDM was calculated to be 0.990-0.994 and 0.966-0.997, respectively, which shows a fairly good agreement between measured and predicted values of SPM concentration. The average index of agreement values for PAL2 and FDM was found to be 0.665 and0.752, respectively, which represents that the prediction by PAL2 and FDM models are accurate by 66.5 and 75.2%, respectively. These indicate that FDM model is more suited for Indian mining conditions. 相似文献
895.
The distribution of trace metals in sediments of the lower reaches of the New Calabar River, Nigeria was evaluated togetherwith the partitioning of their chemical species between fivegeochemical phases. Samplings were made in five zones at the lower reaches of the New Calaber River. All the trace metals were determined by AAS after selective chemical extractions andconcentrations given in g gm-1 (dry weight basis). The average totalconcentrations found for trace metals in the sediment were (mean ± rsd.) Pb: 41.6 ± 0.29, Zn: 31.60 ± 0.42, Cd: 12.80 ± 0.92, Co: 92 ± 0.25, Cu: 25.5 ± 0.65 and Ni: 3.2 ± 0.25. Maxima and minima concentrations are inconsistent with previous studies in other rivers of this region. Spatial distribution revealed that the sources of trace metals into theriver appeared to be of non-point. Five contamination indices were applied in studying the partitioning of the trace metals inthe sediment. These indices provided bases for ascertaining the potential environmental risk of trace metals in the river system.The results denote high partition levels in the more mobile andmore dangerous phases. 相似文献
896.
897.
应用文献[1]关于不同地貌类型及不同水保措施条件下黄河干支流中泥沙粒径分布的研究结果,可以对相应条件下的减沙效益进行有效的分析。利用文献[1]模型,本文不仅探讨了在给定地貌类型条件下各类水保措施实施前后流域汇入黄河干支流的泥沙总量的变化,而且还在扣除降雨变化的影响之后,预测了各类组合条件下非均匀泥沙中减沙效果最佳的粒径级和相应粒径级泥沙的减沙量,预测结果得到了黄河干支流各站所有实测资料的验证。文中还简要讨论了人类活动(主要是开矿)对减沙效益的影响。 相似文献
898.
Katrin Wendt-Potthoff René Frömmichen Peter Herzsprung Matthias Koschorreck 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2002,2(3):81-96
To elucidate the role of Fe(III) reduction in mining lake sediments amended with organic substrates, we performed a large (10 m diameter) enclosure experiment in which sediments were amended with Carbokalk, a waste product from sugar industry containing organic carbon and lime. Fe(III) reduction rates were determined monthly by measuring the accumulation of Fe(II) in the sediments in the field. Fe(III) reduction rates were also determined by incubating sediment samples with synthetic Fe(III) oxyhydroxide under in situ temperature in the laboratory. Sulfate reduction was selectively inhibited in the Fe(III) reduction experiments by addition of sodium molybdate. Sulfate reduction was measured by accumulation of reduced inorganic sulfides in the field and by 35S radiotracer using a core injection technique. Sediment incubation and determination of sulfate reduction rates with radiotracer showed that sulfate reduction and direct microbial Fe(III) reduction occured simultaneously in the upper centimeters of the sediments and that both processes contributed to alkalinity generation. However, Fe(III) reduction was the initial process and rates were at least 3.5 fold higher than sulfate reduction rates. The results indicate that the presence of suitable anions for Fe(II) precipitation as carbonate or sulfide is needed in order to prevent loss of potential alkalinity by Fe(II) diffusion and reoxidation in the water column. 相似文献
899.
文章结合多种技术手段对青岛即墨温泉盆地第四纪沉积物进行研究。通过研究发现,在即墨温泉典型沉积物(矿泥)中,含有大量石膏、岩盐等与高矿化温泉地热水密切相关的自生矿物,以直隶小旋螺为代表的腹足类陆生软体动物化石和以土星介为代表的节肢动物介形虫化石在远离温泉喷口处大量分布,而在喷口附近缺失。根据胶东地区现有温泉与温泉沉积物的渊源关系,建立温泉沉积物对隐伏地热资源的标识性特征。 相似文献
900.