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21.
建筑生态环境质量评价的定量研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
殷文杰 《城市环境与城市生态》2003,16(2):56-58
建筑学的发展体现了社会对建筑物的新要求,一方面表现对建筑物与环境的适宜性上的要求;另一方面表现在对建筑物的评价定量化要求。引入系统工程理论,将建筑与环境结合起来,初步研究影响建筑物利用诸因子的影响力,并从中提取主导要素建立建筑生态环境质量评价体系,定量分析,为实践服务。 相似文献
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带希夫碱和酰肼基团的壳聚糖螯合树脂的合成及其吸附性能 总被引:21,自引:1,他引:21
本文利用壳聚糖C2位上活泼氨基与水杨醛进行大分子反应,再以环硫氯丙烷作交联剂,合成了带有邻羟基希夫碱基团的交联型壳聚糖螯合树脂;利用带有游离氨基的交联壳聚糖与丙烯腈进行大分子反应,合成了带有氰基的功能聚合物,再由CT-CN与水合肼进一步反应,制得了带有酰肼基轩物壳聚糖螯合树脂。 相似文献
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We present a strategy for using an empirical forest growth model to reduce uncertainty in predictions made with a physiological process-based forest ecosystem model. The uncertainty reduction is carried out via Bayesian melding, in which information from prior knowledge and a deterministic computer model is conditioned on a likelihood function. We used predictions from an empirical forest growth model G-HAT in place of field observations of aboveground net primary productivity (ANPP) in a deciduous temperate forest ecosystem. Using Bayesian melding, priors for the inputs of the process-based forest ecosystem PnET-II were propagated through the model, and likelihoods for the PnET-II output ANPP were calculated using the G-HAT predictions. Posterior distributions for ANPP and many PnET-II inputs obtained using the G-HAT predictions largely matched posteriors obtained using field data. Since empirical growth models are often more readily available than extensive field data sets, the method represents a potential gain in efficiency for reducing the uncertainty of process-based model predictions when reliable empirical models are available but high-quality data are not. 相似文献
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用哌嗪和二硫化碳反应合成氨基二硫代甲酸中间体,再与二卤代烃反应得到1,4-双(二硫代酯基)哌嗪聚合物,考察了中间体和螯合树脂对Ag^ ,Cu^2 ,Zn^2 ,Ni^2 ,CO^2 ,Pb^2 ,Pd^2 ,Cr^3 的静态吸附性能,结果表明,两者均可以吸附金属离子,缩聚后的螯合树脂具有更强的吸附能力。 相似文献
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Trotta F Cravotto G Casile G 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2003,10(3):144-146
Chiral, atropisomeric 2,2'-dihydroxy-1,1'-binaphthyl has been extensively used to direct asymmetric processes. Its key role in asymmetric catalysis has spurred efforts to synthesize it in the optically pure form, but the reported synthetic routes have a significant environmental impact. In an aqueous peroxydase-cyclodextrin system the oxidative coupling of 2-naphthol took place very rapidly in almost quantitative yield and resulted in an enantiomeric excess. This one-pot synthesis do not require any organic solvents and oxidising metal cations. 相似文献
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Schmid A 《Environmental science and pollution research international》2002,9(4):227-229
Mechanical oscillations as well as electrical oscillations (e.g. in an electrical oscillatory circuit) can lead to resonance conditions by external agitation with the natural frequency of the system. During the microbial protein synthesis, the induction and repression mechanisms also cause oscillations in the form of varying protein concentrations. The aim of this work concentrates on an induced resonance case of the biological system, comparable with physical resonance phenomena, by external periodic stimulations. For this, system theoretical computer simulations with a structured genetic model were carried out, which built the theoretical fundament for describing the effect of 'Biological Resonance'. Based on that, lab-scale experiments using a mixed microbial culture (activated sludge) and skimmed milk as an inducing substrate revealed an enhanced microbial productivity of around 60%-75% compared to values of the productivity under steady-state conditions in a narrow range of process parameters. The optimum (resonance case) was confirmed by a repetition of the variation experiments and is characterised by a substrate supply period of approx. 18 min and a following starvation period of about 9 min. Long-term investigations under optimised process conditions indicate adaptation mechanisms of the microorganisms to evade the imposed stress conditions. The productivity will not remain constant without additional stimulation and declines to its original level. However, temporal modulation of the starvation period permanently increases the productivity (elevated catabolism) to about 60%, which was observed over a period of several weeks. 相似文献
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铜藻基载铁活性炭的制备及其对亚甲基蓝的吸附特性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
以一种大型海藻——铜藻为原料,Fe Cl3·6H2O为活化剂,采用超声浸渍-原位合成法制备了铜藻基载铁活性炭(Fe/SAC),并以活性炭得率和亚甲基蓝吸附值为指标,通过正交法考察了活化温度、活化时间和浸渍比的影响.同时,采用X射线衍射、扫描电镜和比表面积分析仪对最优结果进行表征,并考察了Fe/SAC吸附亚甲基蓝的热力学与动力学特性.结果表明,Fe/SAC的最优制备工艺条件为活化温度600℃、活化时间1 h、浸渍比1∶1,此时的活性炭得率为39.5%,亚甲基蓝吸附值为255.67 mg·g~(-1);最优工艺条件下制得的Fe/SAC比表面积为558.31 m2·g~(-1),其负载的铁组分主要为Fe3O4和Fe O;亚甲基蓝在Fe/SAC上的吸附过程符合准二级动力学模型,Langmuir等温吸附模型能够很好地描述吸附平衡过程,该吸附是熵增加的自发吸热(ΔS0、ΔG0、ΔH0)过程,升温有利于吸附. 相似文献