检测质量监督检查结果的几点启示

分析了监督管理部门近2年对386个检测机构的监督检查结果,揭示了检测工作质量管理的薄弱环节,分别是记录管理、质量体系的建立、检测报告、设备检定/校准及管理,总结归纳了主要问题的表现形式,提出了提高检测质量的建议,以利于检测机构更有效开展相关工作。     

拱顶储罐气相层惰化过程数值模拟及工艺参数研究

针对油罐在检测、维修前须先将气相层可燃气体用氮气惰化到安全浓度,现场凭经验操作效率低且难以掌握氮气合理用量,容易造成氮气浪费或达不到安全浓度引发事故的问题,为确保惰化过程的安全经济,以常见拱顶储罐为例,首先利用改进后的公式法得出多组分可燃气体惰化效果评价指标;然后根据所得指标采用仿真对储罐气相层惰化过程进行数值模拟,并验证了仿真结果的正确性;最后采用仿真计算方法开展储罐气相层氮气惰化工艺参数的影响研究。研究结果表明:惰化效率与进口压力无关,只随进口流速变化,且大于1 m/s流速后,惰化效率已显著变化,此时可以增加进口管道数量,进一步提高惰化效率。理论研究结果可为现场实施提供参考和指导。     

基于旅客风险分类的安检流程研究

为解决铁路客运站旅客安检用时久、效率低等问题,分析国内铁路客运站安检服务流程现状,研究基于旅客风险等级分类的差异化安检流程,提出安检排队优化策略。根据旅客不同的风险等级将其划分为高风险旅客与低风险旅客,并设定对应的重点安检通道和常规安检通道。运用Anylogic软件构建安检模拟场景,采用2种安检方案仿真模拟实际安检流程,分析旅客风险阈值和2类通道的配置数对旅客平均安检时长的影响,并找出最优化的风险阈值和安检通道配置数。结果表明:当风险阈值μ为0.7时,总通道的平均安检时长达到最小值,通过设定的合理风险阈值及配置适当的安检通道数量可有效提升安检效率。     

环境试验设备检验自动化

本文描述了实现环境试验设备检验自动化的方法。根据国家标准、国家计量技术规范规定的检验步骤及方法,研制了环境试验设备检验系统,该检验系统可由用户选择一种国家标准、国家计量技术规范进行检验,自动采集并保存测量点的温湿度数据,按照选定的标准、规范规定的算法自动计算出检验项目的结果,极大地提高了检验工作效率。     

Risk-based inspection (RBI) of a gas pressure reduction station

One of the principles of corrosion management is proper inspection methodology, and in particular the risk-based inspection (RBI). Occasionally a large percentage of the total risk of a unit is concentrated in a small part of the equipment, which can be reduced by using risk management techniques. In this study, a semi-quantitative risk-based inspection method has been performed in a gas station with for its components (pipelines, filters, etc.), to identify the existing damage mechanisms and also to rank its equipment in terms of inspection intervals. In this regard, RBI was performed for the gas station which consisted of phases (Phase A & Phase B) with Class 300 and Class 600 equipment. According to documented conditions and reviewed records the main damage mechanism for the investigated components in the gas station was identified as wall thinning due to erosion corrosion and external corrosion. In terms of inspection, results showed that most of the equipment studied had medium risk level and a few had medium to high level of risk. In this regard, the corrosion rates of Class 300 and Class 600 equipment were also studied and compared, and it was indicated that the corrosion rates were higher at locations for Class 300 equipment where more pressure drop had occurred. Overall, based on the obtained corrosion rates and obtained risk matrixes, it was concluded that wall thinning (erosion-corrosion) was the determining risk factor for equipment inspected in the gas pressure reduction station.     

以某大型煤矿为例探讨验收调查问题及对策

摘要：黑龙江省煤炭资源丰富,煤炭储量超过236．7亿吨。在中国东部煤炭资源量大幅减少的背景下,黑龙江省已成为中国重要的能源接替区和战略能源储备区。煤炭的大规模开采在带来了经济效益的同时也将不可避免地产生一系列的环境问题,分析研究煤矿竣工验收中存在的问题,采取行之有效的防治措施,将有助于全面做好煤矿的环保验收工作,对促进煤炭工业健康发展具有重要意义,本文通过对某国有大型煤矿的验收,总结出煤矿在建设和运行期容易产生的环境问题,也是在验收中应着重调查的内容。     

间隔流动分析法测定水中的氨氮

充分利用间隔流动分析仪检测,速度快、自动化程度高的特点测定水中的氨氮,并将该方法与经典国标方法(纳氏试剂分光光度法)进行比对试验,F检验和t检验结果表明间隔流动分析方法与国标方法(纳氏试剂分光光度法)的精密度和准确度之间无显著性差异。     

钢丝绳缺陷电磁检测技术与适用性评估

本文简述了钢丝绳缺陷检测技术的类别和发展动态,对比分析了国内外钢丝绳缺陷电磁检测仪器的性能参数和特性,结合实际应用总结了钢丝绳电磁检测技术存在的问题,评估了其工程适用性。