小型丙烷储罐的泄漏爆炸事故

描述了一起丙烷泄漏爆炸事故的经过,分析了事故的设备原因和人员原因,提出了问题和建议。     

大型储油罐浮舱检查器的研制

介绍了研制开发的油罐浮舱检查器的结构及试验情况,试验表明采用油罐浮舱检查器进行大型储油罐的浮舱检查,既提高了工作效率,又可避免人员中毒等事故的发生。     

Water-saving irrigation of paddy field to reduce nutrient runoff

The purpose of this work is to study the effect of a type of water-saving irrigation (WSI) on nutrient runo of paddy field. The volume of surface drainage was maintained low by WSI. In particular, WSI e ectively reduced surface drainage in rain events. Model simulation indicated that net runo load of total nitrogen (TN) from the paddy field was increased by WSI. Meanwhile, net runo loads of total phosphorus (TP) and total organic carbon (TOC) from the paddy field was decreased by WSI. Because ponding waters of the study fields were enriched with TP and TOC, WSI reduced runo of these nutrients by controlling the volume of surface drainage. WSI could be considered an e cient method for reducing runo loads and could conserve water quality in an agricultural watershed.     

一起苯乙烯槽罐车泄漏的应急监测案例

结合发生在江苏省道上危险物品运输车的翻车交通事故．论述了当发生交通环境污染事故时,环境监测部门快速启动应急监测响应程序,开展现场事故应急监测,为事故现场指挥部及时、安全、妥善处置事故,减少人民生命和财产损失等提供决策依据的成功案例。     

雨水调蓄池与苏州河市政泵站排江污染削减分析

雨天苏州河延岸市政泵站的排江污染是造成苏州河水质不稳定的原因之一,在兼顾防汛与截污的基础上,对延岸大泵站建设雨水调蓄池是削减苏州河排江污染负荷的重要工程,通过对成都路调蓄池试运行研究,估算每年可削减成都路泵站排江量50%以上,削减CODcr 11.53吨、SS 4.76吨。     

化学清洗技术在炼油换热系统中的应用

介绍了常减压装置原油、重油换热系统实施化学清洗的原理及过程,实践表明清洗效果良好,避免了人工清洗带来的安全环境风险,提供了炼油装置的在线化学清洗方法。     

浅谈轻质油罐腐蚀的防护措施

分析了轻质油罐的腐蚀特点及机理,针对油罐腐蚀的现状,提出了相应的对策。     

Performance of landfill leachate treatment system with disc-tube reverse osmosis units

Reverse osmosis system with the disc-tube module (DT-RO) was applied to treat landfill leachate on full scale at the Changshengqiao Sanitary Landfill, Chongqing City, China. In the first six-mouth operation phase, the treatment performance of DT-RO system had been excellent and stable. The removal rate of chemical oxygen demand (COD), total organic carbon (TOC), electrical conductivity (EC), and ammonia nitrogen (NH₃-N) reached 99.2–99.7%, 99.2%, 99.6%, and over 98%, respectively. The rejection of Ca²⁺, Ba²⁺, and Mg²⁺ was over 99.9%, respectively. Suspended solid (SS) was not detected in product water. Effective methods had been adopted to control membrane fouling, of which chemical cleaning is of utmost importance to guarantee the long smooth operation of the DT-RO system. The DT-RO system is cleaned in turns with Cleaner A and Cleaner C. At present, the 1st stage cleaning cycle by Cleaner A and Cleaner C is conducted every 100 and 500 h, respectively, depending on raw the water quality.     

油罐中油气爆炸规律研究

建立了油料储罐油气爆炸模拟实验系统,并在模拟实验的基础上,分析了不同因素对爆炸压力的影响及爆炸产物的分布规律.结果表明,油气浓度、罐内初始温度等对油罐油气混合物爆炸过程有重要影响,且存在临界油气浓度(2.5%)及临界初始温度(306 K),在临界值下,油气爆炸最为剧烈.当油气浓度小于临界浓度时,爆炸产物中CO2浓度高于CO浓度,而大于临界浓度时,爆炸产物中CO2浓度小于CO浓度.本研究可为油料储罐油气爆炸灾害事故的防治及安全规程的制定提供参考.     

贮罐区事故隐患分析及对策

通过对贮罐区组成、贮存物质的理化性质、不安全因素、贮罐区现状的调查,运用事故隐患分析的原理,对调查结果进行了分析,并根据治理隐患一般遵循的10项原则,提出了有针对性的防范对策.