2008年污水治理技术新进展

文章评述了我N2008年污水治理技术的新进展,重点介绍了高难废水治理、炼油污水特色治理、石化废水治理、油田污水处理以及污水零排放和回用等技术。     

窑尾电收尘器与在线脉喷袋收尘器应用分析

以5000t／d新型干法水泥熟料生产线为例,从一次性投资、维护费用和运行费用等几个方面对窑尾电收尘器和在线脉喷袋收尘器进行了技术经济对比分析。分析表明：当排放浓度要求≤50mg／Nm^3时,窑尾袋收尘器比电收尘器设备一次性投资高4．12％,运行费用高50．41％。     

农村生活污水治理技术方案的合理性评估——以上海和苏南地区为例

以上海和苏南地区农村生活污水治理的10个示范工程为例,评估研究了农村生活污水治理技术方案的合理性。文章认为,在技术合理性方面,现有示范工程的处理模式选择和工艺设计基本实现了因地制宜,但在成本的有效性方面,现有示范工程还存在较大的成本下降空间。     

Consideration of User Needs and Spatial Accuracy in Drought Mapping1

Abstract: The increasing availability of web mapping tools creates new opportunities to bridge decision‐makers’ climate information needs with technical capabilities. These new tools, however, raise familiar, unresolved issues related to cartographic representation. Using an on‐line drought mapping tool, this study seeks to understand which spatial unit best meets the desire drought managers have for “local” information, their comprehension of uncertainties introduced in mapping information at local scales, and their willingness to trade off accuracy for information at a desired unit. We found that the most useful local map information includes regional context and boundaries which present their local area of interest. Even among this experienced, well‐educated, professional group, those who had not taken a GIS or cartography class did not fully recognize the role of interpolation in creating and introducing uncertainty to some drought maps. Those who did recognize the uncertainty introduced by interpolation still strongly favored maps that provided estimated values for all areas vs. station point accuracy. Mapping poses a unique set of challenges to communicating risk and uncertainty. As more decision‐support efforts incorporate web mapping, greater attention is needed to assure that users understand the tradeoffs between accuracy and precision in creating local information, the imprecision of boundaries, as well as the limits of forecasts. Clearly conveying spatial accuracy and uncertainty is a challenge that merits greater attention in using maps to communicate drought and other environmental risk information.     

关于近岸海域生态环境监测技术体系的探讨

在近岸海域环境管理从污染控制管理发展为生态环境综合管理的情况下,厘清近岸海域生态环境监测技术体系并加以完善十分必要。通过对中国环境监测和管理发展的梳理得出,中国近岸海域生态环境监测技术体系在生态环境、污染和损害等方面已有一定的基础;研究国内外环境监测和管理的发展趋势发现,中国近岸海域生态环境监测技术体系在河口区域、生态恢复力、风险源、灾害、海域使用影响、湿地损害、生物入侵、环境风险源方面需要不断完善,质量保证和质量控制方面也需要加强。     

我国废旧电子电器产品拆解技术、设备应用现状及改进建议

从我国废旧电子电器回收行业基本情况、专业技术人才情况、相关企业拆解技术设备情况等方面,阐述了我国废旧电子电器产品拆解技术、设备应用现状,并提出相关改进提升建议。     

The impact of anger on creative process engagement: The role of social contexts

Drawing on the cognitive persistence perspective of creativity and conservation of resources theory, we investigated how 2 social contexts (perceived relationship conflict and coworker support for creativity) influence the relationship between anger and creative process engagement (CPE) in organizations. We tested our hypotheses using 422 daily surveys from 98 participants, collected over 5 consecutive workdays. The results show that anger perceived relationship conflict and coworker support for creativity interact to influence CPE. Specifically, when relationship conflict is high, the anger–CPE relationship is positive for employees who receive high coworker support for creativity, but negative for those who receive low coworker support for creativity. In contrast, when relationship conflict is low, the anger–CPE relationship is positive but does not differ at high versus low coworker support for creativity.     

深基坑排桩-内支撑支护结构空间变形的应用研究

结合武汉某深基坑工程实际,以地质资料和设计方案为基础,基于ANSYS进行基坑及其支护结构的三维建模,总结土体及排桩-内支撑支护结构的受力及变形分布规律。讨论立柱与内支撑梁的连接问题,分别对立柱与内支撑梁的刚接、铰接情况进行了三维模拟计算,得出不同连接情况下的土体及排桩内支撑的变形及受力情况,为实际工程提出一些合理化的建议。     

旋流除砂系统排砂管路改造与优化运行

针对南方某污水处理厂旋流除砂系统由于设计及设备选型不合理,造成排砂管路反复堵塞,使系统长期处于"瘫痪"状态,通过水力学分析结合实际运行工况提出改进措施,并对系统除砂性能进行测试,依据测试结果提出沉砂池优化运行方案。结果表明,旋流除砂系统排砂管路高度应满足气提扬程要求,经改造后,系统未发生堵塞现象,优化运行后的系统出砂量由平均240 kg/d增加到300 kg/d,且出砂中粒径小于0.3 mm砂粒所占比例由40%提高至78%,砂粒表面的附着有机物含量由前期的10%下降到4%。     

基于物联网的农村污水监测系统设计研究

针对农村污水排放点多、面广、分散、量小等特点,提出了一种利用物联网技术进行农村污水排放情况进行实时监测的系统。通过在农村集中区域部署一定量的环境传感器节点,利用无线网络传输特性,将污水排放情况传输至监测中心。综合利用物联网感知层、网络层及应用层的相关技术,介绍了感知层传感器节点的监测原理,并提出了应用层监控软件的设计方案。该系统可以有效、实时地监测污水排放流量大小、污染程度等情况,对环境监测部门具有一定的决策支持作用。