Micro calorimeter study on the thermal stability of lithium-ion battery electrolytes

With the extensive applications of lithium-ion batteries, many batteries explosion accidents were reported. The thermal stability of lithium-ion battery electrolyte could substantially affect the safety of lithium-ion battery. The C80 micro calorimeter was used to study the thermal stability of several commonly used organic solvents and electrolytes. The samples were heated in argon atmosphere and air atmosphere, respectively. The chemical reaction kinetics was supposed to fit by an Arrhenius law, then the self-accelerating decomposition temperature was calculated. It is found that most of the samples are stable in argon atmosphere while decomposing in air atmosphere, and the single organic solvent is more stable than the electrolyte generally.     

哈尔滨市短临天气预报研究

从短临预报的定义和内容出发，就短临预报业务系统流程、地面要素加密信息收集显示、多普勒雷达预警信息和预报指标、重大灾害性短临预报的气象要素信息／预警信息／预报指标及物理量、不稳定指数预警信息／预报指标及合并显示、卫星云图降水／冰雹估计、3h降水／温度预报方法、预报编辑系统设计等方面，阐述了哈尔滨市短临预报业务的建设过程及其开展的方式、方法。     

SIMULATED EFFECTS OF ALTERED SPILLWAY RELEASES ON THERMAL STRUCTURE AND KOKANEE GROWTH IN A COLORADO RESERVOIR1

ABSTRACT: In‐reservoir thermal and ecological effects of releasing some flows over the surface spillway at Blue Mesa Reservoir, Colorado, rather than routing all releases through the hypolimnetic outlet were evaluated using a calibrated and validated one‐dimensional thermal model (CE‐THERM) with a set of ecological models. Thermal model output indicated that surface water temperatures were influenced primarily by atmospheric conditions, but the release of warmer water over the spillway resulted in a thinner epilimnion and cooler metalimnetic water temperatures. Ecological model predictions indicated that spillway releases and associated temperatures resulted in lower growth rates for young‐of‐year (YOY) kokanee salmon (Oncorhynchus nerka) in the reservoir by up to 9 percent when compared with growth rates under baseline operations with no releases over the spillway. Kokanee growth rates were reduced under spillway release scenarios because lower temperatures not only affected metabolic rates, but limited the productivity of the zooplankton as well. Thus, altering the release regime with spillway discharges could have deleterious effects on Blue Mesa's YOY kokanee. However, in other reservoirs, distributing discharges among different elevations may provide managers with a mechanism to regulate temperatures to benefit species of concern that are facing challenges imposed by environmental conditions such as global warming.     

阿舍勒块状铜锌硫化物矿床矿物分带

本文对新疆阿舍勒块状铜锌碱化物矿体的内部构造及矿物共生组合进行了研究,与现代海底硫化物矿床的矿物分带作了比较,初步认为影响该矿床矿物分带的主要因素是成矿溶液的初始温度。     

火灾环境下具有弹性支座钢构件的稳定性能

根据弹性稳定理论原理研究了具有弹性支座钢结构构件在火灾环境下的静力特性问题 ,导出了高温下钢构件的静力稳定临界荷载和长度计算式 ,并讨论了温度、杆件的侧向弹簧刚度、杆长、保护层厚度等因素对杆件静力稳定临界荷载和长度的影响 ,分析表明 ,杆件的侧向弹簧刚度、杆长、保护层厚度对杆件的稳定承载力影响较大 ,并探讨了在实际工程中如何减小结构失稳的问题。     

固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂的改性研究

固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂作为一种新型灭火剂具有优越的抑制火灾的性能,但其应用和推广的关键在于降低灭火气溶胶形成时的温度.本文利用TG方法分析了灭火剂的热分解过程,并通过测定固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂的释放速度、释放区温度分布及灭火性能,研究了固体微粒气溶胶灭火剂的降温消焰技术.同时对气溶胶的成分和固体粒子粒度分布进行了分析.     

火灾中温度升高对蛋白质构象影响的计算机模拟(Ⅰ)

应用分子力学原理进行了温度对肽链构象影响的计算机模拟,模拟结果显示,火灾中环境温度升高对生物分子的结构和功能是一个很敏感的因素之一,天然生物分子因吸热而使自身构象发生异常变化,进而与特定构象紧密联系的生物活性丧失,发生变性,模拟结果对于从分子水平上揭示火灾对生物体的危害具有重要意义.     

乌鲁木齐市大气污染成因分析及防治对策

乌鲁木齐市大气污染十分严重,并已被列入世界十大污染城市之一。乌鲁木齐所处山口地形、三面环山的特殊地理条件所形成的逆温层是造成大气严重污染的主要原因。本文就逆温层形成、污染源排放特点等影响因素进行分析,以提出切实可行的防治方法及解决途径,以达到明显改善乌鲁木齐大气环境质量的目的。     

QUANTIFYING URBAN INTENSITY IN DRAINAGE BASINS FOR ASSESSING STREAM ECOLOGICAL CONDITIONS1

ABSTRACT: Three investigations are underway, as part of the U.S. Geological Survey's National Water‐Quality Assessment (NAWQA) Program, to study the relation between varying levels of urban intensity in drainage basins and in‐stream water quality, measured by physical, chemical, and biological factors. These studies are being conducted in the vicinities of Boston (Massachusetts), Salt Lake City (Utah), and Birmingham (Alabama), areas where rapid urbanization is occurring. For each study, water quality will be sampled in approximately 30 drainage basins that represent a gradient of urban intensity. This paper focuses on the methods used to characterize and select the basins used in the studies. It presents a methodology for limiting the variability of natural landscape characteristics in the potential study drainage basins and for ranking the magnitude of human influence, or urbanization, based on land cover, infrastructure, and socioeconomic data in potential study basins. Basin characterization efforts associated with the Boston study are described for illustrative purposes.