生态工业园区产业规划布局研究——以山东临沂高新技术产业开发区为例

文章介绍了生态工业园的发展概况,提出了临沂高新技术产业开发区生态工业园产业布局规划的原则和方法,深入分析了生态工业园现状条件、物流、能流、信息流,并对该生态工业园区进行了功能分区,设计了总体框架和空间布局,确定了园区以电子信息产业为先导、以新材料产业和生物工程产业为核心的产业发展模式,并细化了主导产业的发展方向,确立了该生态工业园的产业选择和近期可发展的项目,提出了产业规划与生态环境的规划相结合的环境对策,以期对临沂高新技术产业开发区生态工业园的规划建设提供依据.     

磁性活性污泥在废水处理中作用机理的探讨

文章主要讨论了磁性活性污泥在废水处理中的作用机理,指出了在活性污泥中加入磁性粉末后,使活性污泥的结构得到了改善,污泥的沉降性能、污泥中微生物活性及抗污染物冲击负荷能力都优于普通活性污泥,并且使污泥对废水中的有机物、N、P等营养物质及重金属的去除效率有较大的提高.这主要与磁性粉末有较大比表面积及表面的键态、电子态有关.     

关于规划环境影响评价的思考

环境影响评价法的实施,使中国的环境影响评价制度从建设项目环境影响评价拓展到规划环境影响评价层面,是从微观到宏观、从点到面的环境保护措施,是环境影响评价制度的最新发展.该法设专章对规划的环境影响评价做了明确的规定,要求规划和建设项目一样,必须进行环境影响评价,并规定了违反规划环评的相关法律责任.经过三年多的实施,针对实施过程中暴露出来的问题,文章从法律的角度提出了建议和对策.     

非定向河网水质模式及计算方法

在研究京津地区排污河网有机污染物的分布时,建立了非定向河网水质模式,并在计算中引入了相关矩阵和递归函数的概念,使模式的计算过程简化,解决了由于河水流向不定带来的问题。     

鲁西北农业地域生产系统分析

本文在对地处黄淮海平原的鲁西北地区实地调查的基础上,应用因子分析研究该区农业生产系统结构功能、要素相关等问题,并利用主分量空间聚类划分地域系统类型。     

The emergence of global environmental awareness

An effective plan for global ecosystem management must be developed in the next 10 or 20 years. Awareness of the need has recently emerged, but still no integrated resource management system is universally accepted. A fragmented management approach has not been effective. Any successful course of action must be based on three assumptions: (1) that science can determine how ecosystems function, (2) once this is known, the social/political system will be able to protect ecosystems to the extent needed for the survival of human society, and (3) reality will take precedence over political expediency because Mother Nature cannot be fooled. This discussion focuses on the transition from awareness to taking effective action.     

甘肃省土壤农业水文特性的研究

本文在研究甘肃省土壤容重、土壤凋萎湿度和田间持水量的时空分布规律及其相关因素的基础上,根据占田间持水量40％(严重干旱)、60％(轻度干旱)和80％(最适宜)时的土壤湿度标准,计算出5种地域类型26个代表点的不同土壤湿度标准的土壤水分界限值,为各地采取不同的农业耕作和管理措施提供依据。最后以凋萎湿度为主导指标,以容重和田间持水量为辅助指标,建立甘肃省土壤农业水文特性分区指标系统,把全省划分为5个大区12个副区,对各大区土壤农业水文特性值进行了评述,并提出土壤改良措施和相应的办法。     

县域生态功能区划研究——以桐柏县为例

结合桐柏县的实例，对县域生态功能区划分的原则和方法进行初步探讨。综合利用3S技术对县域生态敏感性和生态服务功能重要性的分析和评价，提出桐柏县生态服务功能区划的初步方案。将桐柏县划分为生态支持区，产品供给区，生态调节区。简要分析了各功能区在桐柏县经济可持续发展中的地位和作用，指出各区协调发展的方向和途征。     

低铵污水灌溉下土壤中硝化作用试验研究

为模拟含低浓度铵的污水灌溉条件下土壤中硝化作用，采用了铵盐溶液(50mg/LNH4Cl)连续淋沥土壤，进行了垂向土柱试验研究，测定了土柱不同深度氮化合物的浓度。结果表明：低铵浓度污水灌溉下土壤溶液中的硝化作用主要是在30cm内发生的，NO3—N的浓度在30cm左右达到峰值。随后由于脱氮等作用，浓度迅速下降，在100cm处减小到10mg/L左右，在40cm以下土壤中未测出NH4—N。     

Chemical and biological flocculation process to treat municipal sewage and analysis of biological function

The pilot-scale experimental apparatus and the procedure of the chemical and biological flocculation process to verify the feasibility in treating Shanghai municipal sewage were introduced in this paper. In addition, the biological function of the process was discussed. The results of optimal running showed that in the reaction tank, the concentration of mixed liquor suspended solid(MLSS) was 2 g/L, hydraulic retention time(HRT) was 35 min, dosage of liquid polyaluminium chloride(PAC) was 60 mg/L, and the concentration of polyacrylamide(PAM) was 0.5 mg/L. The effluent average concentrations of CODcr, TP, SS and BOD5 were 50 mg/L, 0.62 mg/L, 18 mg/L, and 17 mg/L, respectively. These were better than the designed demand. In addition, the existence of biological degradation in this system was proven by several methods. The removal efficiencies of the chemical and biological flocculation process were 20% higher than that of the chemical flocculation process above at the same coagulant dosage. The treatment process under different situations was evaluated on a pilot-scale experiment, and the results provided magnificent parameters and optimal condition for future operation of the plant.