Assessment of Pb uptake, translocation and immobilization in kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) for phytoremediation of sand tailings

The potential of kenaf (Hibiscus cannabinus L.) for phytoremediation of lead (Pb) on sand tailings was investigated.A pot experiment employing factorial design with two main effects of fertilizer and lead was conducted in a nursery using sand tailings from an ex-tin mine as the growing medium.Results showed that Pb was found in the root,stem,and seed capsule of kenaf but not in the leaf.Application of organic fertilizer promoted greater biomass yield as well as higher accumulation capacity of Pb.In Pb-spike...     

青岛市降水中的铅及其变化规律

对青岛市四个站位 1 997年 1 1月～ 1 998年 1 0月 33次降水中铅浓度进行了监测 ,降水中铅浓度在 <0 .5～2 7.7μg/ L之间 ,均值为 4 .2μg/ L,降雪高于降雨。讨论了 p H、交通和季节对铅浓度变化的影响 ,并与其它城市地区降水中铅进行了比较     

Biosorption of lead by Phanerochaete chrysosporium in the form of pellets

The growth of Phanerochaete chrysosporium(ATCC 24725) in pellets was influenced by culture time,medium pH,C/N,surfactant concentration,spore number in inoculum,and shaking rate.The removal of Pb^2 from aqueous solution by this kind of mycelial pellets was studied.The results indicated that many factors affected biosorption.These factors included pH,Pb^2 concentration,co-ion,adsorption time, and chemical pretreatments of biomass.Under optimum biosorption conditions(pH4.5,27℃,16h),the highest lead uptake of 108 mg/g,was observed with mycelial pellets of 1.5-1.7 mm in diameter which were treated with 0.1 mol/L NaOH solution before adsorption.Pretreatment of biomass with NaOH further increased its biosorption capacity.     

地表水中痕量金属元素的原子吸收法测定

采用单缝石英管技术作为火焰原子化器的原子捕集阱,以火焰法测定地表水中Cu、Pb、Zn、Cd等痕量元素,进一步提高了石英管法的灵敏度。依上述元素的顺序,其方法的最低检出浓度分别为4.0、10.0、1.0、1.0μg·l~(-1);对不同浓度标准溶液的精密度实验,其变异系数分别为0.5％、0.6％、1.6％、0.4％;对地表水加标回收率试验结果分别为95％—106％、100％—105％、95％—109％、84％—99％。     

利用含铅烟道灰制备一氧化铅的工艺研究

从含铅烟道灰的特点出发 ,系统地介绍了处理含铅烟道灰 ,制备一氧化铅的工艺流程及技术条件。     

利用含铅粉尘制铬黄颜料的研究

针对显像管玻壳粉尘的特点，提出了采用盐酸热循环浸取铅，冷析氯化铅产品，实现铅尘无害化的方法；并解决了由氯化铅生产铬黄颜料的技术关键。采用该技术处理此类粉尘不但具有良好的环境效益，而且经济效益显著。     

铅诱导的PC12细胞凋亡及caspase-3的激活

用MTT法及TUNEL法检测醋酸铅对PC12细胞活力和凋亡率的影响,并用荧光标记的特异性caspase-3抑制剂来测量caspase-3的激活.结果显示,PC12细胞暴露于浓度为0.1、1、10、100 μmol·L-1的醋酸铅中24 h后,凋亡率和caspase-3的激活显著增加,并具有剂量-效应关系;当铅浓度达到1 μmol·L-1及以上时,细胞活力明显下降.因此可以推论,铅能够诱导PC12细胞发生凋亡,caspase-3的激活可能在这过程中起了非常重要的作用.     

小型化工厂铅职业危害调查--附铅中毒2例报告

为了解小型化工厂铅职业危害状况,对3家小型化工厂进行了劳动卫生学调查和工人体检.结果空气中铅浓度范围为0.04～3.75mg/m3,最大超标倍数74倍,超标率75%以上,其中一厂超标率为100%.3厂工人体检铅吸收、铅中毒总患病率为49.40%,其中一厂高达81.82%.附2例典型病例.就小型化工厂铅危害的预防提出了措施.     

铅生产项目土壤环境影响评价简析

通过再生铅项目的建设对土壤环境的影响评价，评述建设项目所在区域的土壤环境质量分级标准及评价区域环境土壤现状：从正常工况和非正常工况2方面预测污染物铅排放对土壤环境的潜在污染，并定量分析其危害程度：指出铅排放对人体健康及植被、农作物的危害，提出污染防治措施和监测方案。     

Joint enhancement of lead accumulation in Brassica plants by EDTA and ammonium sulfate in sand culture

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