Removal of lead from aqueous solutions by condensed tannin gel adsorbent

Lead has caused serious environmental pollution due to its toxicity, accumulation in food chains and persistence in nature.In this paper, lead removal from aqueous solutions was investigated using condensed tannin gel adsorbent synthesized from a natural tannin compound. It is found that the adsorption is strongly affected by pH values of aqueous solutions.Within pH range of 3.5-6,when initial lead concentration is 100 mg/L, removal efficiency is more than 90%.Adsorption equilibrium is reached within 150 minutes.The adsorption isotherm fits well with the Langmuir equation, by which the saturated adsorption uptake of 190 mg Pb^2 /g dry tannin gel adsorbent is obtained.By means of thermodynamics analysis,it is revealed that the process is exothermic and the adsorption heat is up to 38.4kJ/mol.With respect to high efficiency, moderate pH requirement and minimized second pollution, the tannin gel adsorbent exhibits a promising potential in the removal of lead from wastewater.     

萃取火焰原子吸收法同时测定土壤及蔬菜中铅镉的条件

用TOA-IBK系统革取,火焰原子吸收光谱法在同一条件下测定土壤、蔬菜中的铅镉.考察了TOA、KI、盐酸、抗坏血酸用量、革取时间、放置时间及在同等实验条件下钙、镁、铁等金属离子和酸的用量的干扰影响情况.     

介孔钛硅分子筛的表面化学特征及除铅机制研究

以表面活性剂在水溶液中形成的液晶相为模板剂，考察了钛含量对制备介孔钛硅分子筛性质的影响；应用表面络合反应关系式计算了介孔钛硅分子筛表面络合反应的基本特征参数。研究了溶液ｐＨ值、温度等对Ｐｂ＾２＋离子在介孔钛硅分子筛表面吸附的影响；并就Ｐｂ＾２＋离子在介孔钛硅分子筛表面的吸附动力学、吸附等温线和吸附机理进行了探讨。     

EDTA-enhanced phytoremediation of lead contaminated soil by Bidens maximowicziana

Phytoremediation is a potential cleanup technology for the removal of heavy metals from contaminated soils. Bidens maximowicziana is a new Pb hyperaccumulator, which not only has remarkable tolerance to Pb but also extraordinary accumulation capacity for Pb. The maximum Pb concentration was 1509.3 mg/kg in roots and 2164.7 mg/kg in overground tissues. The Pb distribution order in the B. maximowicziana was: leaf > stem > root. The effect of amendments on phytoremediation was also studied. The mobility of soil Pb and the Pb concentrations in plants were both increased by EDTA application. Compared with CK (control check), EDTA application promoted translocation of Pb to overground parts of the plant. The Pb concentrations in overground parts of plants was increased from 24.23–680.56 mg/kg to 29.07–1905.57 mg/kg. This research demonstrated that B. maximowicziana appeared to be suitable for phytoremediation of Pb contaminated soil, especially, combination with EDTA.     

高性能铅离子吸附剂

总结了铅离子吸附剂的种类、吸附原理及吸附性能,列举了各类吸附剂的特点,并比较了它们的吸附性能。指出合成类吸附剂具有理化性能稳定、吸附性能优异等优势,是高性能铅离子吸附剂的发展方向。     

扬子地块南缘锑矿床中矿石铅的组成及其地质意义

锑是我国的特色矿产 ,扬子地块南缘锑矿带是世界上最大的锑成矿带。铅同位素研究表明 ,该带锑矿床中矿石铅的组成变化较大 ;在铅同位素组成图解中 ,线性分布明显 ,但它不具有等时线意义 ,而是由低放射性成因铅和高放射性成因铅两个端元混合所致。矿石铅属壳、幔混合铅。成矿作用应发生于开放体系之中 ,深部幔源物质可能参与了锑的成矿作用。     

湖南烤烟(Nicotiana tabacum)铅含量的空间变异特性研究

以2002～2003年湖南烤烟(Nicotiana tabacum)为研究对象,利用地统计学方法与GIS技术相结合的方法研究了该地区烤烟铅含量的空间分布特征.结果表明,该2年烤烟铅含量拟合为Spherical模型,并均具有明显的趋势效应.2002年和2003年湖南烟叶铅含量块金效应分别为0.26和0.17,空间相关性分别表现为近似强相关和强相关.另外,2年湖南烤烟铅含量空间分布特征相似,均表现为由西向东和由北向南递增的规律.     

浙江西沪港重金属Pb的配位容量及其形态

根据2000年6月l0(14日在浙江西沪港采集的海水样品，用AA-800石墨炉原子吸收分光光度技术和阳极溶出伏安法测定样品中重金属Pb的含量，获得Pb在海水中受特定的有机配体控制结果如下：(1)溶解态Pb的表观配位容量和条件稳定常数分别为50．0nmol／dm^3和9．73，表层海水中Pb溶解态总量为1．92nmol／dm^3。(2)不同胶体粒级(小于或等于0．2、0．4、1．0μm粒级)中Pb的含量分别为1．25、1．67、2．11nmol／dm^3；其中于0．2～0．4μm粒级间的颗粒物含Pb的量为0．42nmol/dm^3；于1．0～0．4μm粒级间的颗粒物含Pb的量为0．44nmol／dm^3。     

用矿渣处理含铅废水的试验研究

据矿渣处理含铅废水试验，研究矿渣用量及细度，废水ＰＨ，混和反应时间及温度等对除铅效果的影响。结果表明，废水ＰＨ值为３～９，Ｐｂ＾２＋，浓度为２０～８００ｍｇ／ｌ，按铅／渣质量比为１／１０加入矿渣，去除率达９９％且出水ＰＨ近中性。     

天桥铅锌矿床的沉积改造成矿特征

从层序地层、沉积相、矿相剖面、微量元素、稀土元素、铅同位素和包裹体等方面 ,对天桥铅锌矿床及矿床地球化学特征进行了研究 ,认为产于退积型海侵体系域中顺层的似层状铅锌矿体 ,其成因与六盘水裂陷槽演化的某个阶段特定环境有一定联系 ,成矿溶液沿裂陷槽边界断裂上升 ,挤入上覆岩层间隙乃至进入水盆地 ,对围岩发生交代作用 ,参与成岩 -后生作用、多期次的叠加、改造是该矿床的特征