全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1710篇 |
免费 | 258篇 |
国内免费 | 396篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 365篇 |
废物处理 | 82篇 |
环保管理 | 299篇 |
综合类 | 881篇 |
基础理论 | 379篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 144篇 |
评价与监测 | 71篇 |
社会与环境 | 102篇 |
灾害及防治 | 38篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 13篇 |
2023年 | 38篇 |
2022年 | 84篇 |
2021年 | 80篇 |
2020年 | 80篇 |
2019年 | 70篇 |
2018年 | 93篇 |
2017年 | 88篇 |
2016年 | 123篇 |
2015年 | 91篇 |
2014年 | 98篇 |
2013年 | 156篇 |
2012年 | 146篇 |
2011年 | 152篇 |
2010年 | 97篇 |
2009年 | 114篇 |
2008年 | 66篇 |
2007年 | 119篇 |
2006年 | 97篇 |
2005年 | 80篇 |
2004年 | 53篇 |
2003年 | 58篇 |
2002年 | 52篇 |
2001年 | 40篇 |
2000年 | 28篇 |
1999年 | 22篇 |
1998年 | 25篇 |
1997年 | 22篇 |
1996年 | 18篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 23篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 5篇 |
1991年 | 7篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 6篇 |
1988年 | 8篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 5篇 |
1981年 | 6篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 3篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1976年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 7篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2364条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
71.
Lysine is widely used in the fields of food, medicine and feed, which generally appears in the form of lysine sulfate or lysine hydrochloride dust because of the high instability of the free L-lysine. The L-lysine Sulfate is in high risk of decomposition, spontaneous ignition and even the dust explosion, because the control temperature in its production process is high up to 90 °C. Thus, the thermal behaviors and its thermal stability of 65% lysine sulfate are experimentally explored in Air and Nitrogen using the simultaneous TG-DSC measurements. Results show: (1) the decomposition of 65% lysine sulfate can be divided into three stages both in the atmospheres of air and nitrogen, and most of the weight loss occurred in the first two stages, which are related with the decarboxylation and deamination process. (2) The effects of atmosphere on the decomposition of 65% lysine sulfate mainly occur at the third stage. In this stage, the weight loss in nitrogen is only 14.2%, which is much lower than that in air (34.3%), which is related to the oxidative degradation at high temperature. Besides, the active energy is slightly increased in nitrogen compared to that in air. (3) The initial temperatures of the decomposition of the 65% lysine sulfate are 145 °C and 155 °C, for the air and nitrogen atmosphere, respectively, which are much lower than that (260 °C) of the pure lysine. 相似文献
72.
73.
Chou CJ 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2006,119(1-3):571-598
Statistical analyses were applied at the Hanford Site, USA, to assess groundwater contamination problems that included (1) determining local backgrounds to ascertain whether a facility is affecting the groundwater quality and (2) determining a ‘pre-Hanford' groundwater background to allow formulation of background-based cleanup standards. The primary purpose of this paper is to extend the random effects models for (1) assessing the spatial, temporal, and analytical variability of groundwater background measurements; (2) demonstrating that the usual variance estimate s
2, which ignores the variance components, is a biased estimator; (3) providing formulas for calculating the amount of bias; and (4) recommending monitoring strategies to reduce the uncertainty in estimating the average background concentrations. A case study is provided. Results indicate that (1) without considering spatial and temporal variability, there is a high probability of false positives, resulting in unnecessary remediation and/or monitoring expenses; (2) the most effective way to reduce the uncertainty in estimating the average background, and enhance the power of the statistical tests in general, is to increase the number of background wells; and (3) background for a specific constituent should be considered as a statistical distribution, not as a single value or threshold. The methods and the related analysis of variance tables discussed in this paper can be used as diagnostic tools in documenting the extent of inherent spatial and/or temporal variation and to help select an appropriate statistical method for testing purposes. 相似文献
74.
太阳热反射涂料的研制 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
根据涂料反射太阳热的原理,以丙烯酸树脂为基料,以金红石型钛白粉、云母粉及空心玻璃微珠为原料,制备了隔热性能和耐候性能均良好的太阳热反射隔热涂料,并研究了颜料、填料种类、粒径、涂层厚度对涂料隔热性能的影响。 相似文献
75.
76.
Cortes-Maramba N Reyes JP Francisco-Rivera AT Akagi H Sunio R Panganiban LC 《Journal of environmental management》2006,81(2):126-134
The small-scale gold mining activities using mercury began in the late 1980s in Sibutad, Western Mindanao. It is located very near the Murcielagos Bay with tailing ponds directly discharging into bodies of water. This cross-sectional study aimed to determine the health and environmental effects of gold mining activities on the community. Residents were randomly selected and classified into two groups, namely, the directly exposed and indirectly exposed populations using a set inclusion criteria. Complete medical and laboratory examinations were performed. Environmental and biologic samples were collected for total mercury and methylmercury determinations. The results showed that the directly exposed group had significantly higher mean blood total mercury and methylmercury levels in comparison with the indirectly exposed population. Although there were no significant differences between hair total mercury and methylmercury levels, there was a trend for higher levels of these biomarkers among the directly exposed residents as compared with the unexposed group. The absence of statistically significant differences may be attributable to the small sample size. Ambient air quality monitoring for mercury exceeded the allowable levels. However, levels of mercury in drinking water and sediments were within allowable limits. Frequency of gastrointestinal complaints was significantly associated with elevated hair methylmercury levels (p=0.02). Also, there appears to be a trend towards higher blood total mercury levels and frequency of gastrointestinal complaints (p=0.09). An interesting finding in this study was the increasing incidence of elevated diastolic blood pressure with elevated hair total mercury levels (p=0.07). Mercury storage at home is a risk factor. 相似文献
77.
精准的火焰检测是有效避免火灾发生的关键,针对传统的火灾探测算法在公路隧道等大空间环境中存在及时性与准确性相互制约的问题,通过研究隧道火焰初期在图像中呈现的静态和动态特征,提出了一种基于红外热成像的公路隧道火灾初期火焰检测方法。利用温度阈值获取疑似火焰区域,根据红外图像在引导滤波器作用下降噪,同时利用区域增长法分割疑似火焰区域;从疑似区域中提取的特征值构成特征向量,进行数据归一化提高SVM收敛速度;利用人工蜂群算法优化参数。结果表明:ABC-SVM能够实现公路隧道火灾初期的火焰识别,检测正确率相较于RBF方法提升了2.26%,运行时间缩短了2.29 ms;检测正确率相较于SVM方法提升了0.87%,运行时间缩短了2.22 ms。本方法可以对初期隧道火灾进行快速、有效检测,并有良好的环境适用性。 相似文献
78.
城市污水处理厂预热处理混合污泥的高温厌氧消化特性研究 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:5
针对165℃、30min预处理后的混合污泥,进行高温厌氧消化的连续试验.研究了在不同的水力停留时间(HRT)下的产气量、有机物的分解率等指标,探讨了"热处理 高温消化"实用化的可行性.结果表明,总固体(TS)为70g·L-1、预热处理后的混合污泥经高温厌氧消化,在HRT.为10、20、30d的条件下,产气率为2.82、1.70和1.19 L·L-1·d-1;降解单位COD的产气量为968、1053和1091 L·kg-1;COD分解率为47%~52%;有机物分解率与HRT的关系符合一级反应动力学关系.COD物质平衡计算结果表明,基质中50%的固态有机物被分解转化,生物气中的甲烷含量可达59.1%.本研究中的厌氧消化反应可归纳为C8.38H19.7O7.59N 3.86H2O→4.38CH4 2.99CO2 NH4 HCO3-. 相似文献
79.
80.
污水污泥间壁热干燥实验研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
研究了污泥间壁热干燥的工艺过程,分析了其工艺参数、冷凝水水质和产生的污染气体,探讨了有机物水解机理.结果表明,污泥含水率与停留时间呈负指数函数相关.收集到的干燥冷凝水属高浓度有机废水,其总有机碳(TOC)、挥发性有机酸(VFA)和氨氮(NH3-N)浓度均很高,pH值保持在9~9.5.干燥冷凝水中挥发性有机酸和氨氮来源于2部分:低温110 ~130℃时,主要发生蛋白质的水解,生成有机酸和氨氮;高温140~150℃时,主要发生脂肪类的水解,生成有机酸.干燥温度低于150 ℃时,污泥间壁热干燥过程无污染气体产生. 相似文献