偶氮染料废水的电解处理

用复极性固定床电解槽处理偶氮染料废水,在正交试验确定的原水ＣＯＤ２００ｍｇ／Ｌ、槽电压３０Ｖ、停留时间２ｈ、导电颗粒与绝缘颗粒体积比１：４的条件下,色度和ＣＯＤ去除率分别达到９９％以上和７８．４－９８．２％。     

THE STABILITY OF BLOCKS SUBJECTED TO PLUNGING WATER JETS

Laboratory observations were made on the stability of cubical blocks subjected to plunging water jets. The blocks were placed in a plunge basin at the base of a flip bucket. A dimensionless equation was derived and a nomogram was drawn to facilitate its solution. The results can be applied to determine the size of stones required to armor a plunge basin or scour hole.     

超重力技术及其在环保中的应用

超重力技术是一项新兴的强化传递过程的技术 ,应用在环保、化工、材料、能源等领域可以大大强化传递过程。介绍了超重力技术的作用原理、研究进展和在环保中的应用 ,以及应用超重力技术的 2种旋转填料床     

水解酸化-UASB-SBR组合法处理印染废水

根据印染废水的特性，提出了水解酸化－UASB－SBR组合法处理的处理方法。该不的实际应用表明，废水CDO用2500－4500mg/L降至80－150mg/L,BOD5，可由600－1000mg/L降至30-40mg/L，色度可由100－600倍降至50－60倍，该法具有以废治废，投资少，运用费用低，操作简单的特点。     

高速铁路基床病害研究

结合我国第一条高速铁路———秦沈客运专线 ,对高速铁路基床的受力状态和作用做了简要的论述。针对基床的受力情况作了土的动力三轴试验 ,得出了随着土饱和度的增大土的动强度会大大降低的结论 ,从而论证了基床表层防渗功能的重要性。分析了基床病害发生的机理 ,指出水渗入基床、造成土的动强度降低是高速铁路产生基床病害的根本原因。结合国外高速铁路的经验 ,指出采用强化基床表层是消除基床病害的根本措施     

MORPHOLOGICAL FEATURES OF SMALL STREAMS: SIGNIFICANCE AND FUNCTION1

ABSTRACT: Throughout the United States, land managers are becoming increasingly aware of the importance of small streams for a wide range of resource benefits. Where channel morphology is modified or structural features are added, stream dynamics and energy dissipation need to be considered. Unit stream power, defined here as the time-rate loss of potential energy per unit mass of water, can be reduced by adding stream obstructions, increasing channel sinuosity, or increasing flow resistance with large roughness elements such as woody root systems, logs, boulders, or bedrock. Notable morphological features of small streams are pools, riffles, bed material, and channel banks. Pools, which vary in size, shape, and causative factors, are important rearing habitat for fish. Riffles represent storage locations for bed material and are generally utilized for spawning. The particle sizes and distributions of bed material influence channel characteristics, bedload transport, food supplies for fish, spawning conditions, cover, and rearing habitat. Riparian vegetation helps stabilize channel banks and contributes in various ways to fish productivity. Understanding each stream feature individually and in relation to all others is essential for proper stream management. Although engineered structures for modifying habitat may alter stream characteristics, channel morphology must ultimately be matched to the hydraulic, geologic, and (especially) vegetative constraints of a particular location.     

电能有功功率测量的一种简便方法

介绍了SCE7755芯片的原理、结构,重点分析了利用SCE7755芯片实现三相有功功率测量的简单方法,给出了系统的工作原理、软硬件设计.     

不同煤矸配比脱硫试验分析

以一台130t／h循环流化床锅炉为研究对象，采用不同煤矸配比，以当地工业废渣为固硫剂，在不增加任何试验设备的情况下，进行炉内脱硫试验。结果表明，锅炉脱硫效果明显，试验取得了一定的成功。     

Streambed Sediment Geochemical Controls on In-Stream Phosphorus Concentrations during Baseflow

A spatially extensive geochemical data set of stream water and bed sediment composition across the Tamar catchment in south-west England was analysed to identify the key bed sediment properties that control the in-stream dissolved reactive phosphorus (DRP) concentrations during baseflow conditions. Linear regression analysis of the streamwater DRP concentrations and the distribution coefficient K _d for DRP revealed that the former is positively correlated with total SiO₂ and Al₂O₃, and negatively correlated with K₂O. The primary control on these major element distributions is the dominant bedrock geology. The data suggest that streamwater DRP concentrations are mainly controlled by adsorption to clay minerals. Where P concentrations in streamwater were considerably elevated by inputs from point sources, DRP concentrations are also controlled by precipitation of hydroxyapatite.     

悬浮填料滤池固液分离新技术的中试试验研究

本文提出了采用悬浮填料滤池对活性污泥混合液进行固液分离的新技术。该技术所采用的悬浮填料滤池可直接设置在生化反应池末端,取消原工艺中的二沉池。中试试验对悬浮填料滤池的固液分离效果,滤池的运行周期及冲洗方法进行了研究。试验证明,悬浮填料滤池运行稳定,在进水表面负荷高达2.0~3.0 m3/m2.h的情况下出水SS达到城镇污水处理厂污染物二级排放标准(GB18918-2002),工作周期可达到5天以上。悬浮填料滤池可采用曝气方法进行冲洗,操作管理简单,冲洗效果良好,便于实现自动化运行。