浅议橡胶废水处理技术

论述了生物载体生化法处理橡胶废水的工艺技术.通过生产性试验和正在用该工艺运行的两家橡胶加工厂废水处理情况看,COD的去除率可达95%以上,出水水质稳定,可达标排放.运行成本为0.35元/m3,经济效益和环境效益都很显著.     

巴东县城市垃圾处理场空气环境质量评价

通过对恩施巴东县垃圾处理场拟建场址区域的空气采样及监测分析 ,得出拟建工程所在区域空气环境质量达到空气质量二级标准 ;在对拟建的巴东垃圾处理场空气污染物源强计算的基础上 ,对其主要污染因子 (如H2 S、NH3等 )进行空气污染预测分析 ,得出在离场 30 0m以远基本不受巴东垃圾处理场的空气污染物影响的结论 ;同时 ,提出了空气污染防治对策。     

连续电磁剖面法在石油勘探中的应用

本文系统介绍了连续电磁剖面法的基本原理，野外数据采集，资料处理方法以及V5-2000系统的特点和性能。V5-2000系统采用卫星同步技术，确保电场和磁场同步采集，从而大大提高野外工作效率。此外，一方面，野外布极以电偶极子首尾相连的阵列形式覆盖整条剖面，密集采集多道电场，因此扩大信息量，可以较详细地反映地下介质的电性特征，另一方面，在资料处理时，采用低通滤波的方法，有效地压制了由于浅层电性不均匀给大地电磁资料带来的干扰，使解释更加可靠。准噶尔盆地、柴达木盆地、塔里木盆地的三个勘探实例说明了CEMP法已取得明显 的地质效果。     

污水排放的远程监视监测系统

本文介绍了由环保部门通过电脑远程监视、监测所属企业污水排放的情况 ,并在电脑上自动记录各项监测的数据 ,当有某项数据超标时能即时声音报警的污水排放远程监视监测系统的设计方案     

Contamination of Surface Soils, River Water and Sediments by Trace Metals from Copper Processing Industry in the Churnet River Valley, Staffordshire, UK

The impacts of a functional and a demolished copper processing works on the aquatic and terrestrial environment in the vicinity of the works was investigated by determining the levels of selected trace metals in river water, river sediments, channel margin sediments and overbank soils. Samples were taken at five sites within an area of the Churnet Valley in Staffordshire, where the River Churnet flows through the two works. Analysis of river water samples by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Mass Spectrometry (ICP-MS) has shown that only copper is present above background levels considered to typify uncontaminated rivers. Analysis of river sediments, channel margin sediments and overbank soils by nitric-perchloric acid digestion and Inductively Coupled Plasma-Atomic Emission Spectroscopy (ICP-AES) analysis has indicated contamination by arsenic, cadmium and copper in the vicinity of both works. Arsenic and copper are deposited primarily within the aquatic environment, although some contamination of the terrestrial environment by copper is also observed. Cadmium is deposited primarily within the terrestrial environment. The deposition of arsenic and copper in river and channel margin sediments respectively is also related to current and historical contamination.     

影响搓丝板寿命的因素分析

在生产实践的基础上 ,通过一系列工艺表明搓丝板的内部组织 ,齿形加工及热处理质量对其寿命起决定性作用。     

用固体废物生产高附加值产品的探讨

随着我国经济的发展和固废综合利用技术的进步,对固体废物进行深加工,赋予更多的科技含量,开发生产高附加值的产品,已经成为可能而且也十分必要。对粉煤灰、高炉矿渣、煤矸石等多种固废的深加工利用进行了一些探讨。     

板材成形新技术及其发展趋势(Ⅰ)

近些年来,面对全球化的竞争,越来越需要小批量、多样化、周期短的新的成形技术.薄板成形技术在成形工艺中占有很重要的地位,其多样化趋势已经变得越来越明显,出现了多种加工方法,它对将来的工业结构和产品的生产技术将是一场革命.文中介绍了变压边力技术、成对液压成形技术、粘介质成形技术、无模分层成形技术等几种柔性化程度高的板材成形技术及其发展趋势.     

Dynamic Modeling of the Ratio Volatile Fatty Acids/Bicarbonate Alkalinity in a UASB Reactor for Potato Processing Wastewater Treatment

In this work, dynamic mathematical model for the prediction of the operational parameter volatile fatty acids/bicarbonate alkalinity (VFA/ALK) in a UASB reactor was developed. The dynamic modeling technique was applied successfully to a two-year data record from an industrial wastewater treatment plant of a potato processing industry. The technique used included regression analysis by residuals. Seventeen parameters were examined including the following: wastewater's flow rate, reactor's temperature and pH, total and soluble influent COD, wastewater's temperature and pH, total and soluble effluent COD, volatile fatty acids, alkalinity, biogas production rate and each parameter with a time lag of up to 10 days. Finally, after all parameters and all time lag trials the best fitted model was developed. The model's adequacy was checked by χ² test for a data record of the same UASB reactor but at a different time period and proved to be satisfactory. Additionally, the model's ability to predict and to control the plant's operation via VFA/ALK was examined. Through this model, in contrary to steady state models, various aspects of the process can be enlighten, such as the fact that the hydrolysis of starch requires at least a resident time of seven days.     

Evaluation of design alternatives for sewing scissors with respect to hand performance,discomfort and usability

The effects of three re-designed models of sewing scissors on hand performance measures, discomfort and usability were investigated, and the results were compared with those of conventional scissors. Adjustments were made to the scissors handle with emphasis on more neutral wrist postures (bent handle - model A), correction of the thumb's position and movements (model B) and reducing hand/finger discomfort (model C) while working with the tool. The results showed some improvements in hand performance, muscular effort, usability and discomfort with model B compared to the conventional model. Better hand performance and usability and lower discomfort were recorded with model C compared to the conventional model. The results suggest that the correction of the thumb's position and movement (model B) or even reduced hand/finger discomfort (model C) are perhaps more important considerations in scissors design than improved wrist posture (model A) for improving users' performance and usability of the tool.