全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2604篇 |
免费 | 350篇 |
国内免费 | 1552篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 93篇 |
废物处理 | 81篇 |
环保管理 | 360篇 |
综合类 | 2789篇 |
基础理论 | 444篇 |
污染及防治 | 423篇 |
评价与监测 | 206篇 |
社会与环境 | 102篇 |
灾害及防治 | 8篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 7篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 110篇 |
2021年 | 123篇 |
2020年 | 116篇 |
2019年 | 125篇 |
2018年 | 120篇 |
2017年 | 129篇 |
2016年 | 185篇 |
2015年 | 221篇 |
2014年 | 240篇 |
2013年 | 288篇 |
2012年 | 353篇 |
2011年 | 370篇 |
2010年 | 232篇 |
2009年 | 216篇 |
2008年 | 185篇 |
2007年 | 248篇 |
2006年 | 238篇 |
2005年 | 163篇 |
2004年 | 120篇 |
2003年 | 133篇 |
2002年 | 89篇 |
2001年 | 79篇 |
2000年 | 61篇 |
1999年 | 59篇 |
1998年 | 29篇 |
1997年 | 35篇 |
1996年 | 34篇 |
1995年 | 20篇 |
1994年 | 25篇 |
1993年 | 16篇 |
1992年 | 11篇 |
1991年 | 10篇 |
1990年 | 8篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 5篇 |
1986年 | 8篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 4篇 |
1983年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 10篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 4篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 2篇 |
1974年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4506条查询结果,搜索用时 218 毫秒
11.
A technique was developed to measure the total gaseous phosphorus content in biogas. The amount of air needed for a neutral to oxidising flame was mixed with the biogas. The gas mixture was burnt in a closed quartz burner and the combustion gasses were bubbled through a nitric acid solution. The phosphate content in the bubbling liquid was determined with sector field ICP-MS. The technique was validated in the lab with phosphine. Afterwards the set-up was installed on a landfill. The total gaseous phosphorus content in the landfill gas, measured with the combustive technique, ranged from 1.65 to 4.44 g P/m3. At the same time the phosphine concentration in the landfill gas was determined gas chromatographically (GC). The phosphine (PH3) content measured with GC ranged from 7.6 to 16.7 g PH3-P/m3. Since the phosphine-P content (GC) was consistently higher than the total gaseous phosphorus content (burner/ICP-MS), the hypothesised presence of highly toxic gaseous phosphorus compounds other than phosphine could not be demonstrated. 相似文献
12.
Kimpo metropolitan landfill has received various kinds of wastessince January 1992. The leachate level was measured to be 10.3 m in May 1995 and the level increased to 12.2 m in August 1996. Therefore, to prove the reason for the increasing leachate level, we calibrated hydraulic conductivity of each waste andintermediate layer using the HELP (Hydrologic Evaluation ofLandfill Performance) model. The leachate generation data measured from February 1993 to October 1995 was used in the model calibration. As a result of a model calibration, we obtained anaverage infiltration ratio and used this in analysis of the total water balance to predict elevation of leachate level. Main causes of the elevation of the leachate level were the high water content of the waste and the degradation of the leachate-drainage system caused by the subsidence of a naturalbarrier layer. 相似文献
13.
During the summers of 1991–1994, the Environmental Monitoringand Assessment Program (EMAP) sampled 344 lakes throughout thenortheastern United States using a proportional stratified sampling design based on lake size. Approximately one-quarter ofthe 344 lakes were sampled each year (4 years) for totalphosphorus to determine the proportion (and associated95% confidence intervals) of the northeast lake population 1ha (11,076 ± 1,699 lakes) that was in oligotrophic,mesotrophic, eutrophic, or heupereutropic (4 classes) conditionaccording to the total phosphorus criteria of the North AmericaLake Manegement Society. Estimates for the second, third, andfourth yr were developed as cumulative of the previous yrsamples and the current yr samples for the northeast as a wholeand for each of its three ecoregions (4 regions). New confidence intervals were computed for each cumulative yrcondition estimate. This produced a total (4 years × 4classes × 4 regions) of 64 cumulative yr tropic conditionestimates. Confidence intervals for 21% of these estimates didnot shorten with increased sample size. This phenomena raisedquestions about the accuracy of estimates based on cumulativesampling procedures. We explain why and how the phenomenon comesabout with both straight random and proportional randomsampling. Further, we present an example of the effects thisphenomenon has on lake tropic state condition estimates in thenortheastern United States. 相似文献
14.
Human induced increases to nutrientconcentrations in streams have led to many agenciesdeveloping strategies and criteria for nutrientreduction. National or statewide guidelines aregenerally inappropriate, due to the natural variabilityin stream ecosystems within political boundaries. Thisstudy used an extant aquatic macroinvertebrate-basedregionalisation for the state of Victoria, Australia, asthe basis for defining regions of relatively homogeneousenvironmental character. This enabled the selection ofecologically-based regional reference sites andsubsequent characterisation of the nutrient status ofthese sites. Using an extensive biological and nutrientdata base for streams across the State, we calculated50th and 75th percentile concentrations forreference sites within each region. Using thesepercentiles in conjunction with impact and recoverystudies, we defined nutrient guidelines for each region. Although the nutrient data largely supported thebiological regionalisation, patterns in the nutrient datadid require some minor modifications for the nutrientregions. Relatively unimpacted regions with referencesites in very good-to excellent-condition were assignedguidelines largely based on the 75th percentiles. The more impacted regions, where best availablereference sites were of poorer quality, were assignedguidelines based largely on the 50th percentiles. Professional judgement and known extents of impactsacross each region provided important contributions tothe decision-making process. The derived guidelineconcentrations are comparable to several cited in theliterature and are proposed for use in monitoring,assessment and restoration targets. 相似文献
15.
氢化物发生原子荧光法测定饮用水中的微量硒时。仪器条件和试剂的浓度选择很重要。本文对条件的最佳化进行了实验。并对方法的精密度、准确度和检出限进行了讨论。 相似文献
16.
Fractionation of heavy metals and phosphorus in suspended sediments of the Yamuna river,India 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The Yamuna river is the largest tributary of the Ganges river system. It originates in the Himalayas and flows through a varied geological terrain encompassing a large basin area. Metals Fe, Mn, Pb, Zn, Cu in different chemical fractions of suspended sediments such as exchangeable, carbonates, Fe–Mn oxides, organics and residual fractions were studied. Phosphorus associated with different chemical forms are discussed. The metals are mostly associated with residual fractions in the sediments followed by organics, Fe–Mn oxides, exhangeable and carbonates. Intensive use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture in the basin affects the high inorganic phosphorus content in sediments. 相似文献
17.
18.
探讨无回流间歇曝气系统 (简称 NBIAS) ,处理城市污水的污泥龄 ( SRT)对脱氮除磷及有机物去除效果的影响。通过原污水流程试验和人工合成污水静态模拟实验 ,试验结果表明 :在水温为 2 0℃~ 30℃ ,污泥负荷为 0 .2 5~0 .45kg CODcr/ kg MLSS· d,SRT为 1 8~ 2 2 d,HRT为 8~ 1 0 h时 ,利用原污水作为碳源 ,NBIAS在保持较高的 CODcr去除率的同时 ,总氮和总磷的去除率均在 80 %以上。 相似文献
19.
海滨浴场的卫生细菌学调查及保护对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
张丽艳 《辽宁城乡环境科技》1998,18(6):6-7
从卫生细菌学角度,选用总大量菌群作为指标,对多年的海浴场监测结果进行了综合分析,以期了解近年来秦皇岛海滨浴场的水质变化情况,并提出了可行的保护对策。 相似文献
20.