全文获取类型
收费全文 | 2082篇 |
免费 | 245篇 |
国内免费 | 600篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 73篇 |
废物处理 | 111篇 |
环保管理 | 418篇 |
综合类 | 1518篇 |
基础理论 | 232篇 |
污染及防治 | 192篇 |
评价与监测 | 175篇 |
社会与环境 | 141篇 |
灾害及防治 | 67篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 6篇 |
2023年 | 32篇 |
2022年 | 54篇 |
2021年 | 56篇 |
2020年 | 64篇 |
2019年 | 67篇 |
2018年 | 68篇 |
2017年 | 96篇 |
2016年 | 133篇 |
2015年 | 148篇 |
2014年 | 134篇 |
2013年 | 197篇 |
2012年 | 229篇 |
2011年 | 205篇 |
2010年 | 143篇 |
2009年 | 124篇 |
2008年 | 99篇 |
2007年 | 145篇 |
2006年 | 132篇 |
2005年 | 86篇 |
2004年 | 70篇 |
2003年 | 97篇 |
2002年 | 73篇 |
2001年 | 57篇 |
2000年 | 74篇 |
1999年 | 52篇 |
1998年 | 44篇 |
1997年 | 32篇 |
1996年 | 35篇 |
1995年 | 22篇 |
1994年 | 21篇 |
1993年 | 15篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 15篇 |
1990年 | 12篇 |
1989年 | 8篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 4篇 |
1984年 | 5篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 6篇 |
1981年 | 7篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 5篇 |
1974年 | 4篇 |
1973年 | 3篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1970年 | 2篇 |
排序方式: 共有2927条查询结果,搜索用时 62 毫秒
111.
Andrew S. Jones Allan A. Andales Jos L. Chvez Cullen McGovern Garvey E.B. Smith Olaf David Steven J. Fletcher 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2020,56(2):201-211
We apply predictive weather metrics and land model sensitivities to improve the Colorado State University Water Irrigation Scheduler for Efficient Application (WISE). WISE is an irrigation decision aid that integrates environmental and user information for optimizing water use. Rainfall forecasts and verification performance metrics are used to estimate predictive rainfall probabilities that are used as input data within the irrigation decision aid. These input data errors are also used within a land model sensitivity study to diagnose important prognostic water movement behaviors for irrigation tool development purposes simultaneously performing the analysis in space and time. Thus, important questions such as “how long can a crop water application be delayed while maintaining crop yield production?” are addressed by evaluating crop growth stage interactions as a function of soil depth (i.e., space), rainfall events (i.e., time), and their probabilistic uncertainties. Editor’s note : This paper is part of the featured series on Optimizing Ogallala Aquifer Water Use to Sustain Food Systems. See the February 2019 issue for the introduction and background to the series. 相似文献
112.
Muluken E. Muche Sumathy Sinnathamby Rajbir Parmar Christopher D. Knightes John M. Johnston Kurt Wolfe S. Thomas Purucker Michael J. Cyterski Deron Smith 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2020,56(3):486-506
Gridded precipitation datasets are becoming a convenient substitute for gauge measurements in hydrological modeling; however, these data have not been fully evaluated across a range of conditions. We compared four gridded datasets (Daily Surface Weather and Climatological Summaries [DAYMET], North American Land Data Assimilation System [NLDAS], Global Land Data Assimilation System [GLDAS], and Parameter‐elevation Regressions on Independent Slopes Model [PRISM]) as precipitation data sources and evaluated how they affected hydrologic model performance when compared with a gauged dataset, Global Historical Climatology Network‐Daily (GHCN‐D). Analyses were performed for the Delaware Watershed at Perry Lake in eastern Kansas. Precipitation indices for DAYMET and PRISM precipitation closely matched GHCN‐D, whereas NLDAS and GLDAS showed weaker correlations. We also used these precipitation data as input to the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model that confirmed similar trends in streamflow simulation. For stations with complete data, GHCN‐D based SWAT‐simulated streamflow variability better than gridded precipitation data. During low flow periods we found PRISM performed better, whereas both DAYMET and NLDAS performed better in high flow years. Our results demonstrate that combining gridded precipitation sources with gauge‐based measurements can improve hydrologic model performance, especially for extreme events. 相似文献
113.
114.
115.
贵州汞矿矿区不同位置土壤中总汞和甲基汞污染特征的研究 总被引:34,自引:7,他引:27
为了深入理解汞矿矿区土壤中总汞和甲基汞的污染特征,应用AAS、GC-CVAFS方法,分别对贵州万山、务川和滥木厂汞矿矿区不同位置土壤以及对照区土壤中的总汞(THg)和甲基汞(MeHg)进行了测定.结果表明,万山汞矿区土壤THg和MeHg含量范围分别为1.1~790 mg·kg-1和0.19~15μg·kg-1,务川汞矿区土壤THg和MeHg含量范围分别为0.33~317mg·kg-1和0.41~20μg·kg-1,滥木厂汞矿区土壤THg和MeHg含量范围分别为0.41~610 mg·kg-1和0.70~8.8μg·kg-1.对照区土壤汞含量明显低于矿区土壤,其THg和MeHg含量范围分别为0.14~1.2 mg·kg-1和0.09~0.23μg·kg-1;对照区土壤THg含量接近或稍高于全球背景土壤THg含量0.01~0.5 mg·kg-1.研究表明,汞矿区稻田土壤具有较强的汞甲基化能力,其MeHg含量明显高于菜地和旱田土壤;万山汞矿区土壤汞污染程度明显高于滥木厂和务川汞矿区土壤汞污染. 相似文献
116.
微波消解-流动注射分光光度法测定总氮和总磷 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
以碱性过硫酸钾溶液为消解液,采用微波消解-流动注射分光光度法测定水中总氮和总磷。在碱性过硫酸钾溶液中氢氧化钠质量浓度为9.6g/L、微波功率为320W、消解管长度为16m的条件下,总氮和总磷的检出限分别为0.040m g/L和0.020mg/L,线性范围分别为0.040~3.500mg/L和0.020~2.500mg/L,相对标准偏差分别为1.6%和1.0%。微波消解-流动注射分光光度法应用于河水、湖水、化工废水等实际水样中总氮和总磷的测定,加标回收率分别为95.7%~98.1%和97.2%~102.2%。 相似文献
117.
针对我国日益严重的环境问题,分析了建立和实施排污权交易制度的必要性和可行性,并进一步提出建立和实施排污权交易制度的措施:确定排污权发放总量,奠定排污权交易基础;引入环境合同制度,规范排污权交易形式;确认排污单位排污权,监管排污权转让;制定并完善法律法规,保障排污权交易制度的顺利实施。 相似文献
118.
119.
胶州湾入海污染物总量控制研究 总被引:8,自引:3,他引:5
在胶州湾水质数值模拟的基础上,建立了污染物总量控制模型.计算了各个点源的响应系数,分担率及环境容量.结果表明,胶州湾内COD各入海污染源均有余量,不需要削减.胶州湾东北部N、P污染较严重,污染物入海总量已经超过海域的环境容量.研究结果将为胶州湾污水排海、海域水质管理、总量控制规划编制提供科学依据. 相似文献
120.
Biological control experiment of excess propagation of Cyclops for drinking water security 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Cyclops of zooplankton propagated excessively in eutrophic water body and could not be effectively inactivated by the conventional disinfections process like chlorination due to its stronger resistance to oxidation. In this study, an ecological project was put forward for the excess propagation control of Cyclops by stocking the filter-feeding fishes such as silver carp and bighead carp under the condition of no extraneous nutrient feeding. The results of experiments with different stocking biomass showed that the propagation of Cyclops could be controlled effectively, and the water quality was improved simultaneously by impacting on nutriment level and plankton community structure at proper stocking density of 30 g/m^3 of water. The growth of Cyclops may not be effectually controlled with lower biomass of fish (10 g), and the natural food chain relation may be destroyed for Cyclops dying out in water while the intense stocking of 120 g per cubic meter of water. In addition, the high predator pressure may accelerate supplemental rate of nutrients from bottom sediments to water body to add the content of total nitrogen and phosphorus in water. 相似文献