瑞昌地震后鄱阳湖口地区的设计地震动参数校核研究

2005年11月26日在江西九江、瑞昌间发生了5.7级地震,震中烈度达7度强。瑞昌地震后,开展了对鄱阳湖口地区重大工程设计地震动参数的校核研究,分析了瑞昌地震后区域地震背景变化和地震震后活动趋势,对发震构造进行了综合判定,划分出了瑞昌潜在震源区,并针对该地区某大型桥梁进行了地震危险性分析和设计地震动工程参数的校核计算。结果表明,瑞昌地震是近场区外的中强地震,对鄱阳湖口地区设计地震动工程参数影响很小。本文的工作为破坏性地震震后重大工程设计地震动参数的校核工作提供了范例。     

兰江流域水文动力参数变化与兰江防洪

本文根据钱塘江重要干流兰江的地面蓄水累计曲线SPER、流域入渗曲线Holton公式参数(入渗率f、稳定入渗率fc、入渗比例系数k)、Maskingum指数(流水河段传播时间k、楔蓄系数x)、水位与水量等近30年的抽样数据,分析了兰江流域河槽导流环境、植被条件、土地性质、气象因素的变化,指出了该河段近年来洪水频发的原因,提出了治理建议.     

特征参数对单自由度结构随机临界地震响应影响的研究

结构物受地震作用的动力分析法可分为两大类,一类是确定性分析方法,另一类是概率性分析方法。随机临界地震响应分析法作为概率性分析法的一种,是指在地震激励均方值已知的条件下,找出使响应方差最大的临界地震激励。本文针对一单自由度水塔结构,在平稳高斯过程地震动输入下,运用随机地震响应分析法,求解了随机临界地震响应,并分析了控制临界地震激励的平均零穿越率的参数P、结构阻尼比、正交函数系的选择和项数等对体系随机临界地震响应的影响,得到一些有益的结论,对实际工程的运用具有一定的指导价值。     

污染物总量控制中载体水流量的测定

示踪剂法测定河水流量是较为准确的办法 ,利用河流动力模型计算出示踪剂投放点 ,利用示踪剂投放量与测定浓度之间的关系可方便地获得河水流量结果     

137Cs示踪技术在滦河源区栗钙土风蚀速率估算中的应用

对采集于滦河源区3个栗钙土剖面中的27个土层样品的pH、有机碳含量、碳酸钙含量、密度及质地进行了化验分析,运用ADCOM100超低本底γ谱仪测定了土壤样品1377Cs的比活度.结果表明,自然栗钙土以及被风蚀土壤剖面中137Cs比活度随深度呈指数递减式分布,其最大渗透深度可达约30cm;利用137Cs示踪技术估算的研究区土壤风蚀速率在0.1842cm·a-1和0.2897cm·a-1之间;栗钙土不同粒径土壤颗粒中137Cs的比活度差异显著,即细粒(粒径≤0.10mm的极细砂、粉粒和黏粒)中137Cs比活度大于细砂(0.10～0.25mm)中137Cs比活度大于粗粒(0.25～2.00mm的中砂、粗砂和极粗砂)中137Cs比活度.可见,运用137Cs示踪法可以定量估算区域土壤风蚀速率,但需综合考虑137s在土壤中的分布、土壤有机质含量和质地等因素,以使其结果将更为准确.     

Feasibility and simulation model of a pilot scale membrane bioreactor for wastewater treatment and reuse from Chinese traditional medicine

The lack and pollution of water resource make wastewater reuse necessary. The pilot scale long-term tests for submerged membrane bioreactor were conducted to treat the effluents of anaerobic or aerobic treatment process for the high-strength Chinese traditional medicine wastewater. This article was focused on the feasibility of the wastewater treatment and reuse at shorter hydraulic retention time （HRT） of 5.0, 3.2 and 2.13 h. MLSS growth, membrane flux, vacuum values and chemical cleaning periods were also investigated. The experimental results of treating two-phase anaerobic treatment effluent demonstrated that the CODfilt was less than 100 mg/L when the influent COD was between 500-10000 mg/L at HRT of 5.0 h, which could satisfy the normal discharged standard in China. The experimental results to treat cross flow aerobic reactor effluent demonstrated that the average value of CODfilt was 17.28 mg/L when the average value of influent COD was 192.84 mg/L at HRT of 2.13 h during 106 d, which could completely meet the normal standard for water reuse. The maximum MLSS and MLVSS reached 24000 and 14500 mg/L at HRT of 3.2 h respectively. Membrane flux had maximal resume degrees of 94.7% at vacuum value of 0.02 MPa after cleaning. Chemical cleaning periods of membrane module were 150 d. A simulation model of operational parameters was also established based on the theory of back propagation neural network and linear regression of traditional mathematical model. The simulation model showed that the optimum operational parameters were suggested as follows： HRT was 5.0 h, SRT was 100 d, the range of COD loading rate was between 10.664-20.451 kg/（m3.d）, the range of MLSS was between 7543-13694 mg/L.     

Performances of the cotton bollworm,Heliothis armigera (Hubner) at different temperatures and relative humidities

The cotton bollworm, Heliothis armigera (Hubner) is an important insect species at-tacking many crops. Their performances have been examined at temperatures from 15℃ to 35℃ and relative humidities (RH) between 22.5% and 100%, respectively, in order to assess possible effect of climate in future on its occurrence and infestation. Durations of all developmental stages of the insect shortened with increasing temperature. The temperature favoring population growth ranged from 25℃ to 30℃.Larval duration and adult longevity decreased as relative humidity increased, but development of other stages was independent of RH. At RH of over 64%, their survival rate, egg production and oviposition rate varied a little, and all the population parameters of the insect remained at a relative constant level.     

长江南通段江面风的观测分析

通过在长江南通段江面、江岸建立风观测站,并在江岸建设80m高的风梯度观测塔,与邻近气象站开展了较长时间的风同步观测,获得了实地观测数据.利用同步风观测数据进行对比分析,揭示出长江南通段江面风的观测事实,并利用风梯度观测资料,分析给出了风随高度的变化规律.在此基础上,结合邻近气象站长年的风观测资料,推算了该处的设计基本风速及其他工程设计风参数.分析表明,该处江面风况明显有别于邻近气象站,风参数计算结果也明显高于风工程理论推算值.     

大型抽水蓄能电站场地地震动效应及设计地震动参数研究

大型抽水蓄能电站往往建于山区的沟源坳地,场地地形复杂,各工程场点高差大。结合某大型抽水蓄能电站工程的具体情况,根据工程场地岩土参数原位测试及试验室试验结果,采用二维波动有限元方法研究复杂场地条件下的场地地震动效应,计算确定了50年及100年设计基准期对应超越概率63%、10%、5%、2%共8个设防水准的地震动参数,并通过不同高程处地震动参数的对比分析,研究了地形地貌对场地地震动效应的影响,得到一些有价值的结论。研究成果已在具体工程设计中采用,该成果对其它同类工程也有一定借鉴作用。     

风机及系统应用工况优化经济运行技术探析

从风机及系统的噪声与振动控制的总体验收标准着手,对风机及系统工艺设计的标准进行描述,提出风机及系统噪声与振动治理的设计方案及工作机理,通过表述风机在系统中的负载特性和不同效率风机在相同管网的不同运行效率及图示,分析说明降噪节能的原理,并以相关改造的两个实例,说明改造的效果,提出风机及系统应用工况优化运行技术,是风机降噪声、节电的必然趋势。