纳氏试剂比色法测定水体中氨氮常见问题与解决办法

纳氏试剂光度法是测定水中氨氮的国家标准方法,该法具有操作简单、灵敏的优点。但在实际工作中有许多因素影响纳氏试剂光度法对水中氨氮的测定结果,根据实际工作经验,对试剂等可能影响氨氮测定结果的有关因素及注意事项进行了研究和探讨,并提出了相应的解决方法。只要切实做好监测过程中的每一个环节,严格按照程序进行,就能保证纳氏试剂光度法测定水中氨氮分析结果的准确性。     

Self-catalytic degradation of ortho-chlorophenol with Fenton's reagent studied by chemiluminescence

The degradation of ortho-chlorophenol using Fenton's reagent was studied by chemiluminescence (CL). Without a special CL reagent, a weak CL emission from the mixture of ferrous ion and hydrogen peroxide was observed at room temperature. The CL intensity was increased by the addition of ortho-chlorophenol into the mixed solution. When the temperature was raised to 65℃, the CL intensity was enhanced strongly. The CL mechanisms for the system H₂O₂-Fe²⁺ with and without ortho-chlorophenol were studied by examining the CL spectrum, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and electron spin resonance spectrum. The effects of various free radical scavengers, surfactants and fluorescence compounds on the CL intensity were also investigated. A self-catalytic oxidation mechanism was proposed. The results showed that singlet oxygen was the main emitter for the system H₂O₂-Fe²⁺. The strong CL from the system H₂O₂-Fe²⁺-ortho-chlorophenol was due to singlet oxygen and electronically excited quinone. The benzenediol-like intermediate product formed during the phenol oxidation process greatly promoted the Fenton's reaction and led to higher CL intensity. Chemiluninescence is a novel approach for the investigation of the oxidation of some organic pollutants by Fenton's reagent.     

纳氏试剂比色法直接测定海水中的氨氮

用纳氏试剂比色法直接测定海水中的氨氮,着重进行了酒石酸钾钠—氢氧化钠为掩蔽剂的方法条件试验。方法检出范围为0.010～0.400mg/L,方法相对盐度范围为10～32的海水可以直接测定。     

输送、滞留叠加海上回流的长时间沙尘天气影响判断及贡献分析

于2019年10月15日～11月7日对上海大气中颗粒物的质量浓度和PM2.5的化学组分进行了在线连续观测,期间,华东地区遭遇了一次大范围的沙尘过程.根据相关规定,结合沙尘示踪组分和WRF-CMAQ 数值模拟,将观测过程分为4 个阶段:沙尘前、沙尘I(输送和滞留过程)、沙尘Ⅱ(海上回流和清除过程)和沙尘后.基于相关规定、...