人工湿地处理三种典型工业废水的差异性分析研究

讨论了人工湿地技术处理三种典型工业废水(含重金属废水、高耗氧量废水及含油废水)的区别,结合近年国内外的最新研究,通过分析比较,提出人工湿地技术处理不同工业废水时的几点建议:采取以垂直潜流为主的方式处理氨氮高含量废水;处理高耗氧量废水,填料起主要作用,沉积物考虑二次利用;处理含重金属废水,植物处于主导地位,特别注意植物收割和沉积物处理,并增加针对性措施等.为人工湿地技术在工业废水方面的应用提供参考.     

"十二五"期间牡丹江城市区域噪声状况及对策研究

随着牡丹江城市建设的高速发展,噪声污染问题日益突出.根据统计,牡丹江市污染上访事件中,噪声扰民事件约占了总事件的70%以上.本文通过对牡丹江"十二五"期间区域噪声监测数据的统计分析,对牡丹江市区区域噪声的污染状况、噪声源分布、强度等进行了详细论述,并结合作者在噪声控制管理和监测技术方面的经验,给牡丹江市的噪声污染防治工作提出了相应的建议,对牡丹江市区的噪声防治工作具有较高的应用价值     

一体化的机动车污染防治监管信息系统建设与应用研究

随着机动车保有量的增加,机动车排放已成为大中城市大气污染的主要来源.福建省机动车污染防治监管信息系统,提出了一体化设计的承载网络、逻辑架构、主要功能,加强了机动车污染排放监管力度.通过省级、市级、县级环保部门和检测站四级集中建设和统一部署,节约了投资,实现了数据的完整性、一致性和高度集中,确保了数据与环境保护部的交换和共享.根据两年的运行成果,探讨了进一步发展的方向.     

Priorities for forestry insecticide application technology research

Abstract

A survey was conducted to determine research priorities for forest insecticide application technology research. The target audience was persons with an interest in the topic (users, applicators, researchers, regulators). One quarter of the forestry users of insecticides felt that ground application technology research should have higher priority whereas three quarters felt that aerial application technology research should have higher priority. Five problems which ranked high for most respondent groups, were: 1) Increase the residual efficacy of Bt and viruses; 2) Determine how to develop public support for aerial application of insecticides in forestry; 3) Determine appropriate, scientifically‐based buffer zone widths required to prevent significant environmental impact in sensitive areas; 4) Develop techniques for rapid and accurate determination of Bt and virus tank mix potency; 5) Develop a practical deposit assessment technique for operational Bt and virus applications.     

事故过程突变分析的研究进展

对事故过程突变模型的建立和突变分析研究现状进行了综述,并展望其发展趋势。     

安全科学原理研究的方法论

为完善安全科学原理体系,指导安全科学原理研究工作的开展,从方法论角度探讨安全科学原理的研究。结合安全科学、安全科学方法论与方法学,给出安全科学原理及安全科学原理研究方法论的定义,并从方法的角度对安全科学原理进行分类,阐明不同存在状态的安全原理的研究取向,确定安全科学原理的结构三要素。提出以安全现象-安全规律-安全原理为发展主线的第1类未知安全科学原理的一般构建步骤,以及以并列-比较-假设-检验为主线的第2类未知安全科学原理构建步骤,并建立安全科学原理动态研究的范式体系。研究结果使安全科学原理研究的层次思路系统化,并有益于指导安全原理研究工作的进行。     

城市环境卫生专项规划的研究

叙述城市环境卫生专项规划编制工作的开展，分析新的影响因素，提高适应市场经济新时期的编制指导思想。     

环境中主要持久性有机污染物检测技术研究进展

论述了持久性有机污染物的检测技术现状,包括环境标准、检测方法等,提出了我国在此领域存在的问题和发展方向。     

石化销售企业工程建设施工安全监管应用研究

分析了石化销售企业施工现场安全管理的现状以及产生的原因,针对上述问题提出了加强工程施工安全监管的建议和相关管理措施。     

Scientist and stakeholder perspectives of transdisciplinary research: Early attitudes,expectations, and tensions

Transdisciplinary approaches are becoming increasingly adopted as a way to research complex socio-environmental problems. Conceptually, transdisciplinarity aims to foster meaningful knowledge co-production through integrative and participatory processes that bring together diverse actors, disciplines, and knowledge bases. In practice, transdisciplinarity is more ambiguous. While there is a growing body of literature on such approaches, there remains no widely-accepted definition, concrete framework, or empirical strategy for how to carry out a transdisciplinary project. We propose that this lack of explicit structure and entrenched meaning leaves space for transdisciplinary approaches to be shaped by the evolving network of participating scientists and stakeholders, according to their perspectives of the approach and what it embodies. Here, we examine the perspectives of a diverse group of actors (n = 42) embarking on a 10-year transdisciplinary research project focused on building resilience to natural hazards and disasters in New Zealand. We present the findings of qualitative surveys and group interviews that investigate stakeholders’ and scientists’ early perspectives of transdisciplinary, or co-created, research. The study represents the first stage of longitudinal research that will continue over the course of the project. Results show that early actors in the project share an overall consistent understanding of co-created research. Participants described a process that integrated diverse people and knowledge; created benefits on both a social and personal level; fostered clear, two-way dialogue; and overcame pragmatic and intrinsic challenges. Collectively, participants agreed with adopting transdisciplinary approaches to natural hazard, risk, and resilience research, with stakeholders showing a stronger degree of agreement than scientists. While attitudes towards transdisciplinarity were overall positive, a number of underlying conflicts emerged in regards to carrying out new modes of knowledge production within traditional social and institutional structures. These conflicts result in a tension that is felt by actors involved in transdisciplinary projects early on, and in some cases, influences perception of their ability to fully participate in such an approach. Evaluating actor perspectives and expectations early in the transdisciplinary process can give insight into how attitudes, expectations, and conflicts might shape transdisciplinary efforts, and can provide relevant parameters for assessing change over time.