一条正在发育的中、新生代裂谷带

沿长乐－南澳断裂带分布有非蛇绿岩型的镁铁、超镁铁质岩块；具中、新生代裂谷型岩浆组合；断裂两侧具有相似的变质岩基底及对应显著的地幔隆升地带。说明该断裂带为一条正在发育的中、新生代裂谷带。     

巷道围岩温度分布及调热圈半径的影响因素分析

分析了巷道壁面水分蒸发情况下通风时间、岩石的热物理性质、巷道几何尺寸、巷道风流与围岩壁面的对流换热系数、壁面湿度系数与风流相对湿度的变化对围岩温度分布及调热圈半径的影响。随着通风时间的延长 ,围岩冷却范围逐渐向围岩内部推移 ,推移速度逐渐降低 ;巷道壁面水分蒸发和风流相对湿度对靠近壁面处围岩温度分布影响很大 ,但对深部围岩温度分布的影响逐渐变小 ,所以对调热圈半径的影响很小 ;岩石导温系数对调热圈半径及其内部的温度分布影响较大。巷道壁面风流与围岩的换热系数和巷道的几何尺寸对巷道围岩的冷却范围影响非常小。     

Monitoring Environmental Changes in the Mediterranean Coastal Landscape: The Case of Cukurova, Turkey

This paper describes a remote sensing approach used to monitor temporal land use/cover (LULC) changes in Cukurova, an extensive coastal plain in the southeast Mediterranean coast of Turkey. The area has varied terrain ranging from low-lying alluvial deposits to rocky hills and mountains characterized by limestone outcrops. The ecological and economic importance of the area can be attributed to the existence of important coastal ecosystems (e.g., wetlands and sand dunes) and a wide range of industries located along the eastern coast. Temporal changes in the coastal landscape between 1984 and 2000 were evaluated using digital interpretation of remotely sensed satellite data. Pairwise comparison methods were used to quantify changes from 1984 to 1993 and 1993 to 2000 using multitemporal Landsat TM and ETM+ images, acquired in 1984, 1993, and 2000, respectively. Total change area was 2448 ha from 1984 to 1993 and increased more than twofold, to 6072 ha from 1993 to 2000. Change trends were determined using the information provided from individual change detection outputs of different periods. The most prominent changes were estimated to have occurred in agriculture, urban, and natural vegetation cover. Agriculture has increasingly grown over marginal areas, whereas urban development occurred at the expense of prime croplands across both time steps.     

浙江乐清湾海岸带地区的经济发展

海湾处于陆地和海洋交汇部位,由于开发环境优越,在人类社会发展中占有非常突出的地位.浙江乐清湾海岸带地区在经济迅速发展的同时,也面临着诸如淡水资源缺乏、海洋经济发展层次和城镇化水平偏低等问题.针对这些问题,提出了相应的调控对策和建议.     

粤港澳大湾区典型潮间带环境多介质中Cd形态空间分布特征及其影响因素

在粤港澳大湾区典型潮间带开展了 14个站位同步采样和观测,分析各采样点表水、孔隙水、悬浮物和沉积物中Cd形态的空间分布特征,并结合环境因子采用统计分析方法探讨不同介质中Cd形态分布差异的影响因素.结果表明,各潮间带环境表水、孔隙水、悬浮物和沉积物中Cd含量范围分别为0.41～15.03 μg·L-1、0.41～27.5...     

洪泽湖湿地生态服务功能分区及其效益分析

总结了洪泽湖湿地的11种生态服务功能,采用生态服务功能相容性分析方法,将洪泽湖湿地生态系统划分为6个功能区:重要物种栖息区、湖体水产养殖区、水产品精养区、水源供应区、社会文化功能区和污染物降解区,并提出了相应的保护措施。     

A Method for Improving the Management of Controversial Wetland

Valley bottom wetlands in agricultural landscapes often are neglected in national and regional wetland inventories. Although these areas are small, located in the bottomlands of the headwater catchments, and scattered in the rural landscape, they strongly influence hydrology, water quality, and biodiversity over the whole catchment area. Valley bottom wetlands often are considered as controversial wetlands. Awareness of the functional role of wetlands is increasing, in parallel with their progressive disappearance in intensive farming landscapes. The need to improve tools for controlling wetland management is a primary consideration for decision makers and land users. This article proposes a method for the inventory of valley bottom wetlands. The method is based on the functional analysis of potential, existing, and efficient valley bottom wetlands (the PEEW approach). Several indicators are proposed for checking the validity of such an approach. Potential wetlands are delineated by means of a topographic index using topographic and pedoclimatic criteria computed from a Digital Elevation Model and easily accessible databases. Existing wetlands are identified from observed surface moisture, the presence of specific wetland vegetation, or soil feature criteria. Efficient wetlands are defined through a given function, such as flow or pollutant regulation or biodiversity control. An analysis of areas at the limits between potential, existing, and efficient wetlands highlights land cultivated or drained in the past, which currently represents negotiating areas in which rehabilitation and other intended management actions can be implemented.     

道路全封闭声屏障的实践

简要介绍了在城市汽车道路桥上安装的一定长度的全封闭声屏障 ,简要分析了全封闭声屏障特有的隔声效果 ,介绍了全封闭声屏障的结构型式及实施过程中主要的技术问题     

应用表面活性剂治理包气带石油污染的研究

为了探讨地下水石油污染的治理方法,应用灌注表面活性剂溶液法去除地下不系统中包气带石油类物质污染的实验研究。从市售９种非离子型表面活性剂中优选出ＡＥＯ－９和ＳＡ－２０２种脂肪醇聚氧乙烯醚类表面活性剂,确定了实验条件下的最佳去油浓度,１次改造清洗效率最高达９４％,土柱淋洗与块状石灰岩柱淋洗也取得较满意的结果。     

广西水源涵养型重点生态功能区生态状况变化

文章利用2010年、2018年生态环境监测与评价项目土地利用类型数据,通过生态功能指数、生态结构指数和生态胁迫指数综合反映重点生态功能区生态状况,分析 2010-2018年广西水源涵养型重点生态功能区的生态状况变化趋势。结果表明,广西水源涵养型重点生态功能区林地覆盖率明显提升,生态状况改善。其中疏林地及其他林地向有林地、灌木林地转变是水源涵养指数提升的主要原因,退耕还林、封山育林等措施对重点生态功能区生态状况改善发挥重要作用。