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151.
二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定水中六价铬样品预处理方法的改进 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文对二苯碳酰二肼分光光度法测定地表水及工业废水中六价铬的样品预处理方法提出了改进措施。改进方法准、快、简、省,符合环境监测分析要求。用该方法对样品进行预处理后分析,其结果与文献[1]一致。 相似文献
152.
外源亚精胺缓解荇菜(Nymphoides peltatum)Cr6+毒害的生理研究 总被引:13,自引:0,他引:13
研究了不同浓度的Cr^6 胁迫下,荇菜叶中叶绿素含量、可溶性蛋白含量、O2^-产生速率、保护酶——超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、过氧化物酶(POD)、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性的动态变化及外施亚精胺后对上述各指标的影响.结果表明:(1)单一Cr^6 处理下,叶绿素和可溶性蛋白含量在Cr^6 浓度为1mg/L时达到最大值,而后迅速下降;外施亚精胺(Spd)可显著提高二者的含量,延缓它们的下降速度.(2)单一Cr^6 处理下,SOD、POD、CAT活性分别在2、4、2mg/L Cr^6 处理下达到最大值.而后下降;外施亚精胺可提高这三种保护酶的活性,使其上升或稳定时期变长,从而降低O2^-等活性氧的产生速率.由此可见外源亚精胺可缓解Cr^6 对荇菜的胁迫效应. 相似文献
153.
W. Fuhrmann K. Altland V. Jovanovic W. Holzgreve P. Miny D. Wenger R. Rauskolb 《黑龙江环境通报》1993,13(3):215-218
Screening for Down syndrome and other chromosomal aneuploidies by biochemical parameters in maternal serum is well established for the second trimester. With screening as late as 16 weeks of gestation, the option of chorionic villus sampling (CVS) unfortunately is lost. In our study population, the maternal serum alpha-fetoprotein (MSAFP) concentration was determined in 2471 women in the first trimester immediately prior to CVS. Although in this sample MSAFP tended to be lower in Down syndrome (DS) pregnancies than in pregnancies with a chromosomally normal fetus, at this early gestational age neither a fixed cut-off level of 0·5 multiples of the normal median (MOM) nor one of 0·6 MOM was suitable for identifying pregnancies at higher risk for DS. This also applied to trisomy 18, although on average MSAFP in trisomy 18 pregnancies was lower than in normal and DS pregnancies. 相似文献
154.
土壤中麦草灵残留的固相萃取—高效液相色谱测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
土壤中麦草灵用酸性乙醇提取,采用固相萃取技术用Sep-Pak C18柱净化浓缩,以反相离子抑制高效液相色谱分离测定,方法简便、快速、在土壤中的检出下限为0.04mg·kg^-1回收率范围在83.8-85.8%之间。 相似文献
155.
156.
Summary The present study aimed to test the possible function of the aphid alarm pheromone (E)--farnesene (EBF) as a host finding kairomone for aphid primary parasitoids. Extracts of volatile emissions of undisturbed aphids and of aphids under parasitoid attack were obtained by air entrainment. Extracts of cornicle secretions were gained by disturbing aphids and taking their secretions into solution. Extracts were compared by gas chromatography. Only air entrainments of aphids under attack and solvent extracts of cornicle secretions contained the alarm pheromone. In Y-tube olfactometer bioassays, femaleA. uzbekistanicus were attracted to aphid groups under attack of parasitoids, presumably by released EBF. High concentrations of synthetic EBF (1.4 µg to 5.7 µg) also attractedA. uzbekistanicus females. Females with oviposition experience reacted more readily to lower concentrations of EBF than females without experience. In experiments designed as Petri-dish bioassays, the test animals could contact filter paper discs that were treated with solutions containing EBF. Behavioural effects like antennation or stinging attack were not observed. With computer video analysis of parasitoid movements, some effects onA. uzbekistanicus behaviour were detected, again indicating attraction to EBF.As the volatile aphid alarm pheromone attractedA. uzbekistanicus females, it can be concluded that this chemical stimulus acts as a host finding kairomone for this parasitoid species. However, its effect over long distances seems to be limited due to the relatively high concentrations required for reactions. Of two other parasitoid species examined (P. volucre andL. testaceipes) onlyP. volucre was also significantly attracted to the volatile EBF in the Y-tube olfactometer. 相似文献
157.
GGR6对楠木春季造林的效果研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
GGR6是一种绿色植物生长调节剂,能促进幼苗的生根、成活和生长.楠木在春季造林前,用50mg/L的CGR6对其一年生苗进行浆根或泡根处理1h后再进行造林,能显著地提高其造林成活率,并能促进林木的生长. 相似文献
158.
Yorianta?Sasaerila Regine?Gries Gerhard?Gries Grigori?Khaskin Skip?King Stephen?Takács Hardi?) 《Chemoecology》2003,13(2):89-93
Summary. During peak calling activity by male oil palm bunch
moths, Tirathaba mundella Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae), their
hairpencils, wings or entire body were extracted in hexane. Gas
chromatographic-electroantennographic detection (GC-EAD) analyses of
hair pencil extracts revealed four compounds that consistently elicited
responses from female antennae. The NMR spectrum of isolated compound 1,
and mass spectra and retention indices of compounds 1–4 suggested that
they were (3S,6S)-2,2,6-trimethyl-6-vinyl-tetrahydro-pyran-3-ol (1),
4-hydroxy-3-methoxy-benzaldehyde (2, vanillin),
6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanone (3), and
6,10,14-trimethyl-2-pentadecanol (4). Comparative GC and GC-MS analyses
of hair pencils extract and synthetic standards confirmed these
structural assignments. Moreover, comparative chromatography of
synthetic and hairpencil-isolated 1 on a Cyclodex-B column (which
separated the four stereoisomers with baseline resolution) revealed that
male T. mundella produce the SS-stereoisomer (SS-1). In field cage
bioassay experiments in Palembang, Indonesia, synthetic SS-1 and
vanillin in combination, but not singly, attracted female T. mundella.
SS-1 plus vanillin were as effective as male T. mundella in attracting
females. Compounds 3 and 4 did not enhance the blend's attractiveness.
Received October 11 2002; accepted March 14, 2003.
R1D="
Correspondence to: Gerhard Gries, email: gries@sfu.ca 相似文献
159.
Dynamics of Turbulence in Low-Speed Oscillating Bottom-Boundary Layers of Stratified Basins 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Lorke Andreas Umlauf Lars Jonas Tobias Wüest Alfred 《Environmental Fluid Mechanics》2002,2(4):291-313
This paper focuses on the impact of an oscillating low-speed current on the structure and dynamics of the bottom-boundary layer (BBL) in a small stratified basin. A set of high-resolution current profile measurements in combination with temperature-microstructure measurements were collected during a complete cycle of the internal oscillation (`seiching') in the BBL of Lake Alpnach, Switzerland. It was found that even a relatively long seiching period of 24 hours significantly changed the form of the near-bottom current profiles as well as the dynamics of the turbulent dissipation rate compared to the steady-state law-of-the-wall. A logarithmic fit to the measured current profiles starting at a distance of 0.5 m above the sediment led to inconsistent estimates of both friction velocity and roughness length. Moreover, a phase lag between the current and the turbulent dissipation of 1.5 hours and a persistent maximum in the current profile at a height of 2.5 to 3 m above the sediment were observed. The experimental findings were compared to the results of a k- turbulence model and showed good agreement in general. Specifically, the inconsistent logarithmic fitting results and the observed phase lag were reproduced well by the model. 相似文献
160.
Dr E. Pluchon Y. Giovangrandi F. Labbe M. J. Le Bris M. Collet J. P. Brettes D. Riviere M. R. Riviere 《黑龙江环境通报》1993,13(10):983-988
Ultrasound examination of a 31-year-old woman at 27 weeks' gestation revealed fetal growth retardation, a bilateral cleft lip and palate, and the absence of median cerebral structures. Chromosome analysis after cordocentesis showed an abnormal karyotype with a structural abnormality of the long arm of chromosome 7: 46,XX,—7,+der(7), t(7;18) (q34;q21.3)mat. The pregnancy was terminated at week 29. The ultrasound findings were confirmed by post-mortem examination, which also revealed a semilobar holoprosencephaly. 相似文献