精冲件计算机辅助分析系统的研究与开发

论述了精冲件计算机辅助分析系统的功能和图形识别提取技术及基于FoxPro的数据库技术,介绍了基于事例的人工智能技术在优化排样中的应用。     

氨基苯酚类废水的络合萃取

以P2 0 4 (二 (2 乙基己基 )磷酸 )为络合剂 ,煤油为稀释剂 ,正辛醇为助溶剂 ,通过萃取 反萃取的方式 ,对氨基苯酚类废水进行处理。研究了萃取剂浓度、废水pH值和油水比O/W ,以及反萃剂浓度、反萃油水比和反萃温度对萃取效率的影响。结果表明可将原废水的CODcr值降低至 1 / 7,使之满足其它末端处理的要求 ,而且反萃工艺简单易行 ,溶剂可重复使用     

社区参与在生态旅游管理中的作用

生态旅游追求的是旅游业、自然保护及区域振兴三者之间的协调与统一,它的合理运营与科学管理涉及旅游者、旅游经营者、当地居民、行政部门及研究者等利益主体的最佳配合.生态旅游管理中的社区参与是指当地居民长期参与游览当地自然生态、民俗风情为主要内容的旅游开发、经营和管理,它是影响旅游业能否长期稳定发展的重要因素之一.社区作为生态旅游发展主体,应参与到生态旅游开发、规划、经营、管理、监测和旅游利益分配的全过程,以促进生态旅游和社区的持续发展.基于社区的生态旅游(CBET)被认为是更接近真正意义上的生态旅游,能最大限度地维持自然资源的可持续性、防止经济漏损和保护当地传统文化.     

磷铋钼蓝光度法测定废水中元素磷

用甲苯萃取废水中的剧毒物元素磷 ,再用溴水将其氧化 ,在稀硫酸 (或硝酸 )介质中 ,磷 铋 钼三元络合物可被抗坏血酸还原生成磷铋钼蓝 ,在 70 0nm处进行光度测定。此法比一般钼蓝法灵敏度高 ,干扰元素少 ,常温下即可迅速充分显色 ,对工业废水中元素磷的测定快速准确     

Modelling of water quality of Minjiang estuary

In order to establish economic development region at Mawei districtwhich is nearby downstream of Minjiang river and to answer the question of impact of economic development on water quality of Minjiang estuary, the analyses of hydrologic and hydraulic characteristics of Mawei reach of Minjiang tidal river, a two-dimensional mathematical model has been established and simulation of water quality was studied. The results show that the flushing time of a conservative pollutant during dry and raining period are 12 and 7 days respectively from Mawei to Minjiang mouth, the decay rate constants of BOD and NH3-N are 0.1 to 0.4 and 0.18 to 0.45 d-1 respectively. The capacity of dilution and assimilation for pollutants is larger.     

中南地区几种地带性土壤中的氧化铁类型与钼吸附特性

应用X射线衍射和化学分析等手段研究了中南地区几种地带性土壤中的氧化铁类型与钼吸附的关系，结果表明：供试土壤粘粒的氧化铁以晶质氧化铁为主，非晶质氧化铁含量低；砖红壤和赤红壤中的晶质氧化铁以赤铁矿为主．其次为针铁矿；红壤、棕红壤中针铁矿含量比赤铁矿含量稍高，黄棕壤中的晶质氧化铁全为针铁矿；针铁矿的平均晶粒大小（MCD）一般比赤铁矿的小，而比表面积却比赤铁矿的大；针铁矿型氧化铁的钼吸附量比针－赤混合型氧化铁的高，从砖红壤到黄棕壤．单位重量的晶质氧化铁的钼吸附量随G／（G＋H）比值的升高而增大．     

循环型经济社会:一项可持续发展的系统工程

本文运用系统科学的思想分析了循环型经济社会模式的特征 ,探讨了这一模式的运用及其政策机制 ,提出了深化改革 ,推动资源循环利用产业发展的对策     

Prenatal diagnosis of molybdenum cofactor deficiency and isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency

Molybdenum cofactor deficiency and isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency are autosomal recessive inborn errors of metabolism with severe neurological symptoms resulting from a lack of sulfite oxidase activity. The deficiencies can be diagnosed prenatally by monitoring sulfite oxidase activity in chorionic villus sampling (CVS) tissue. In those families in which the specific defects have been identified, diagnosis can be achieved by mutation analysis or linkage studies directed at affected genes. These include MOCS1, MOCS2 or GEPH, in cases of molybdenum cofactor deficiency, or SUOX in patients with isolated sulfite oxidase deficiency. Copyright © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

Planning for global environmental change in Bangkok's informal settlements

Government agencies in cities across Asia recognise that municipalities must take steps to adapt to projected climate changes if people and places are to be kept above water. This paper focuses on planning for climate change in Bangkok because it ranks among the top 10 port cities vulnerable to climate change related flooding. It is also understood that the most devastating impacts of climate change will be suffered by the city's most vulnerable residents: the poor. Not only do impoverished people occupy physically vulnerable space, such as riverbanks, but they are also the least equipped to recover from the disruption of their livelihoods.

Several scholars have identified “institutional traps” that prevent the Thai government from successfully aiding poor and marginalised flood victims in the past. These include poor coordination, lack of monitoring and evaluation, rigidity, crisis management and elite capture. Lebel, Manuta, and Garden (2011, 56) Lebel, L., J.B. Manuta, and P. Garden. 2011. “Institutional Traps and Vulnerability to Changes in Climate and Flood Regimes in Thailand.” Regional Environmental Change 11 (1): 45–58.[Crossref], [Web of Science ®] , [Google Scholar] pose the crucial question: “How have individuals – from local community leaders through to national level politicians and bureaucrats – successfully influenced policy and programmes to avoid institutional traps and improve adaptive capacities to climate change?”

In this paper, we begin to address this question through examining emergent methods of “community based adaptation” and reviewing case studies of adaptation action from other vulnerable communities in the Global South. These lessons – such as overcoming institutional rigidity and avoiding elite capture – are important for Bangkok and other cities in the Global South that face many different challenges by global environmental change.     

蜂窝式MnO_x/PG-CC催化剂的制备及低温选择性催化还原法脱硝性能

采用悬浮浆液法将凹凸棒石(PG)涂覆于堇青石蜂窝陶瓷(CC)基体上,制取PG-CC涂层载体,利用过饱和浸渍法负载MnOx制备MnOx/PG-CC催化剂应用于柴油车尾气SCR脱硝.考察了制备条件对催化剂低温SCR活性的影响,采用BET、SEM-EDS、XRD手段对催化剂的理化性质进行了分析表征,探讨了催化剂结构特性与活性间的构效关系.研究发现,堇青石基体经PG涂层后,对活性组分的一次负载量显著增加,由3%增至13%,对应的催化剂低温脱硝活性显著提高,在100℃脱硝活性由10%提高到78%.结果分析表明,堇青石基体经PG涂层后比表面积大幅度增加,可以承载更高的活性组分,且活性组分具有更好的分散性,从而使得催化剂的活性点增加;另一方面,PG涂层催化剂具有更高的表面Mn4+/Mn3+价态比,更有利于催化剂的低温选择性催化还原法(SCR)活性.活性组分Mn Ox与PG涂层之间的协同作用是导致催化剂低温SCR脱硝活性得以提升的关键因素.研究结果表明,通过对堇青石蜂窝基体进行凹凸棒石涂层后采用浸渍法负载锰氧化物,可制备出具有较高低温SCR活性的蜂窝式模块催化剂.