全文获取类型
收费全文 | 11608篇 |
免费 | 1093篇 |
国内免费 | 5062篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 507篇 |
废物处理 | 823篇 |
环保管理 | 1388篇 |
综合类 | 8274篇 |
基础理论 | 3319篇 |
环境理论 | 2篇 |
污染及防治 | 2398篇 |
评价与监测 | 556篇 |
社会与环境 | 332篇 |
灾害及防治 | 164篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 22篇 |
2023年 | 181篇 |
2022年 | 279篇 |
2021年 | 308篇 |
2020年 | 297篇 |
2019年 | 307篇 |
2018年 | 323篇 |
2017年 | 424篇 |
2016年 | 469篇 |
2015年 | 488篇 |
2014年 | 545篇 |
2013年 | 1045篇 |
2012年 | 887篇 |
2011年 | 710篇 |
2010年 | 570篇 |
2009年 | 595篇 |
2008年 | 509篇 |
2007年 | 844篇 |
2006年 | 835篇 |
2005年 | 641篇 |
2004年 | 542篇 |
2003年 | 531篇 |
2002年 | 567篇 |
2001年 | 487篇 |
2000年 | 623篇 |
1999年 | 682篇 |
1998年 | 554篇 |
1997年 | 511篇 |
1996年 | 564篇 |
1995年 | 461篇 |
1994年 | 412篇 |
1993年 | 306篇 |
1992年 | 223篇 |
1991年 | 237篇 |
1990年 | 148篇 |
1989年 | 108篇 |
1988年 | 76篇 |
1987年 | 72篇 |
1986年 | 42篇 |
1985年 | 36篇 |
1984年 | 76篇 |
1983年 | 58篇 |
1982年 | 32篇 |
1981年 | 13篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 8篇 |
1977年 | 10篇 |
1976年 | 28篇 |
1975年 | 33篇 |
1974年 | 11篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Nahanni National Park Reserve is located at southwestern NWT-Yukon border. One of the first UNESCO World Heritage sites, Nahanni lies within Taiga Cordillera and Taiga Shield Ecozones. Base and precious metal mining occurred upstream of Nahanni prior to park establishment. Nahanni waters, sediments, fish, and caribou have naturally elevated metals levels. Baseline water, sediment and fish tissue quality data were collected and analyzed throughout Nahanni during 1988–91 and 1992–97. These two programs characterized how aquatic quality variables are naturally varying in space and time, affected by geology, stream flow, seasonality, and extreme meteorological and geological events. Possible anthropogenic causes of aquatic quality change were examined. Measured values were compared to existing Guidelines and site-specific objectives were established. 相似文献
42.
A pilot project to detect and forecast harmful algal blooms in the northern Gulf of Mexico 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
More timely access to data and information on the initiation, evolution and effects of harmful algal blooms can reduce adverse impacts on valued natural resources and human health. To achieve this in the northern Gulf of Mexico, a pilot project was initiated to develop a user-driven, end-to-end (measurements to applications) observing system. A key strategy of the project is to coordinate existing state, federal and academic programs at an unprecedented level of collaboration and partnership. Resource managers charged with protection of public health and aquatic resources require immediate notice of algal events and a forecast of when, where and what adverse effects will likely occur. Further, managers require integrated analyses and interpretations, rather than raw data, to make effective decisions. Consequently, a functional observing system must collect and transform diverse measurements into usable forecasts. Data needed to support development of forecasts will include such properties as sea surface temperature, winds, currents and waves; precipitation and freshwater flows with related discharges of sediment and nutrients; salinity, dissolved oxygen, and chlorophyll concentrations (in vivo fluorescence); and remotely-sensed spatial images of sea surface chlorophyll concentrations. These data will be provided via a mixture of discrete and autonomous in situ sensing with near real-time data telemetry, and remote sensing from space (SeaWiFS), aircraft (hyperspectral imagery) or land (high-frequency radar). With calibration across these platforms, the project will ultimately provide a 4-dimensional visualization of harmful algae events in a time frame suitable to resource managers. 相似文献
43.
Photocatalytic degradation of phenol 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
In this study photocatalytic degradation of phenol in thepresence of UV irradiated TiO2 catalyst andH2O2was investigated. Effects of TiO2 andH2O2concentrations and pH on photocatalytic degradation were examined. The rate constants for photocatalytic degradation wereevaluated as a function of TiO2 and H2O2 concentrations and pH of the solution. It was found thatphotodegradation is an effective method for the removal of phenoland disappearance of phenol obeyed first order kinetics. The amount of CO2h produced during photocatalytic degradation wascorresponding to the complete mineralization. Photodegradationcan be an alternative method for the treatment of phenol containing wastewaters. 相似文献
44.
Llansó RJ Dauer DM Vølstad JH Scott LC 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,81(1-3):163-174
The Chesapeake Bay benthic index of biotic integrity (B-IBI) was developed to assess benthic community health and environmental quality in Chesapeake Bay. The B-IBI provides Chesapeake Bay monitoring programs with a uniform tool with which to characterize bay-wide benthic community condition and assess the health of the Bay. A probability-based design permits unbiased annual estimates of areal degradation within the Chesapeake Bay and its tributaries with quantifiable precision. However, of greatest interest to managers is the identification of problem areas most in need of restoration. Here we apply the B-IBI to benthic data collected in the Bay since 1994 to assess benthic community degradation by Chesapeake Bay Program segment and water depth. We used a new B-IBI classification system that improves the reliability of the estimates of degradation. Estimates were produced for 67 Chesapeake Bay Program segments. Greatest degradation was found in areas that are known to experience hypoxia or show toxic contamination, such as the mesohaline portion of the Potomac River, the Patapsco River, and the Maryland mainstem. Logistic regression models revealed increased probability of degraded benthos with depth for the lower Potomac River, Patapsco River, Nanticoke River, lower York River, and the Maryland mainstem. Our assessment of degradation by segment and water depth provided greater resolution of relative condition than previously available, and helped define the extent of degradation in Chesapeake Bay. 相似文献
45.
The province of Huelva in the SW of Spain presents high environmental contrasts: together with the great abundance of natural spaces, it shows the impacts of historical natural resources exploitation processes. In the Ria of Huelva, the effluents of the chemical industries must be added to the contaminating inputs of the Tinto and Odiel rivers, coming from the acid drainage of the mines located in the Iberian Pyrite Belt. This forced the Environmental Agency (AMA) to elaborate in 1987 an Effluent Remediation Plan in order to negate unacceptable environmental impacts. The application of a grey box systemic analysis to the AMD pollution, undergone by the Tinto and Odiel rivers has allowed to set a conclusive explanation of the sampling results observed for a period of 11 years, thus making available an overall view of the polluting process and, above all, an explanation of its partial aspects. 相似文献
46.
47.
Wong MY Sauser KR Chung KT Wong TY Liu JK 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2001,67(3):361-378
The green alga Selenastrum capricornutum expresses a uniqueascorbate peroxidase, that responds to copper and lead. Attemptswere made to test if this peroxidase could be used to monitor thelevels of copper and lead in natural waters. When S.capricornutum was exposed to a stormwater sample, the specificactivity of the peroxidase in the cell extract was commensuratewith the combined copper and lead contents in the sample. Theperoxidase responses were also correlated with the 96 hr biomasstoxicity assay of S. capricornutum. However, unlike thebiomass toxicity assay, the peroxidase activity was not affectedby the anions in the samples. The use of this peroxidase can beused as a marker for testing heavy metal toxicity in the water. 相似文献
48.
工作场所空气中硫酸雾(SO3)的分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
王连弟 《环境监测管理与技术》1997,9(3):36-37
采用碘量法测定工作场所空气中的三氧化硫及硫酸雾,三氧化硫及硫酸雾经中性水吸收后与碘化钾和碘酸钾反应,析出的碘与淀粉指示剂作用产生蓝色,进行比色测定。 相似文献
49.
将有时序多目标决策方法应用于地面水环境质量优势的比较,介绍了决策方法的原理和评价步骤。实例分析表明该方法计算过程简便,分辨率高,排序结果与实际环境质量状况相符合。 相似文献
50.
分析并讨论了目前国内关于锅炉烟尘林格曼数(黑度级)监测计算几种取值方法存在的问题,对时间-林格曼数这一新的取值方法进行了探讨。 相似文献