喷煤制粉系统布袋收尘器着火原因及预防

指出新疆八一钢铁有限责任公司炼铁厂喷煤制粉系统布袋收尘器着火原因,并提出预防措施。     

滤筒式除尘器的改进及在白云石除尘中的应用

反吹风袋式除尘器存在运行阻力高、滤袋寿命短、排放浓度高等缺点.论述了利用改进滤筒、增设导流装置等一系列技术措施,提高滤筒式除尘器技术性能,从而用滤筒除尘技术对反吹风除尘器进行改造达到节能减排的效果.     

Size distribution of black (BC) and total carbon (TC) in Vienna and Ljubljana

During two campaigns in winter 2004, size segregated impactor samples (0.1-10 microm) and filter samples were taken in two Central European cities (Vienna, Austria and Ljubljana, Slovenia). The impactor samples were analyzed for major inorganic ions and short-chain organic acids, total carbon (TC) and black carbon (BC). Maximum concentrations of total mass were 71.6 microg m(-3) in Vienna and 73.1 microg m(-3) in Ljubljana. Minimum concentrations in Vienna were only half those in Ljubljana. The BC content of the aerosol was similar (ca. 8%), but the BC/TC ratio was higher in Vienna than in Ljubljana (0.39 vs. 0.29), reflecting the different contribution of diesel traffic emissions. The mass median diameters of the submicron size distributions of all major fractions (total mass, TC, BC and SO(4)(2-)) were smaller in Vienna (0.43 microm, 0.41 microm, 0.38 microm and 0.48 microm, respectively) than in Ljubljana (0.55 microm, 0.44 microm, 0.42 microm and 0.60 microm, respectively). Impactor/filter ratios for total mass were 0.79 in Vienna and 0.82 in Ljubljana, while the ratios for BC were 0.56 in Vienna and 0.49 in Ljubljana. An estimation of the mixing state of accumulation mode BC indicated that 33% and 37% of BC, respectively, are mixed externally to the aerosol in the accumulation size range in Vienna and Ljubljana.     

袋式除尘器反吹风清灰效果实验研究

通过实验对袋式除尘器反吹风清灰效果进行了研究.实验表明,清洁滤袋阻力与粉尘层阻力相比可忽略不计,滤袋阻力与过滤风速成正比;反吹风清灰时,滤袋上粉尘负荷越大,清灰效果越好;粉尘剥离率随反吹风风速的增加而提高,当反吹风风速增加到3.5m/min时,剥离率增加趋于平缓.实验结果为袋式除尘器清灰时反吹风风速的选择提供了参考数据.     

离子色谱法测定大气颗粒物中的阴离子

用戴安DX—120型离子色谱仪测定大气颗粒物中的阴离子,并对其分析过程进行研究。     

扩展卡尔曼滤波算法在矿用救生舱舱内气体浓度测控中的应用

为有效控制矿用移动式救生舱内气体浓度,确保救生舱内环境质量,保障舱内人员生命安全;根据《煤矿井下紧急避险系统建设管理暂行规定》的指标要求,采用扩展卡尔曼滤波方法对救生舱舱内气体参数的变化过程进行辨识,得出舱内气体浓度的状态空间模型,并应用迭代优化控制方法对气体浓度进行控制调节;在矿用救生舱模型和现场样机中分别进行了模拟和现场试验。结果表明,测控系统能有效控制救生舱舱内气体浓度进行,满足各项指标要求,且具有较好的鲁棒性。     

大型火电厂锅炉烟气袋式除尘技术与应用

介绍了国家863课题"燃煤电厂锅炉烟气微细粒子高效控制技术与设备"的研究成果,包括脉冲袋式除尘技术和设备的研发.通过在大型火电厂将电除尘器改造为袋式除尘器的实践,体现了研究成果在燃煤电厂锅炉烟气除尘工程中的应用.直通均流式袋式除尘器是针对我国燃煤电厂锅炉烟气条件和国情研发的专用除尘设备,具有净化效率高、系统阻力低、运行可靠、检修维护方便等特点,能在烟尘高负荷下安全运行,特别适合于大型燃煤电厂锅炉烟气的净化.     

Feasibility assessment of up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket treatment of sulfamethoxazole pharmaceutical wastewater

The UASB system successfully treated sulfamethoxazole pharmaceutical wastewater. High concentration sulfate of this wastewater was the main refractory factor. UASB recovery performance after a few days of inflow arrest was studied. The optimal UASB operating conditions for practical application were determined. Treatment of sulfamethoxazole pharmaceutical wastewater is a big challenge. In this study, a series of anaerobic evaluation tests on pharmaceutical wastewater from different operating units was conducted to evaluate the feasibility of using anaerobic digestion, and the results indicated that the key refractory factor for anaerobic treatment of this wastewater was the high sulfate concentration. A laboratory-scale up-flow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor was operated for 195 days to investigate the effects of the influent chemical oxygen demand (COD), organic loading rate (OLR), and COD/SO₄^2? ratio on the biodegradation of sulfamethoxazole in pharmaceutical wastewater and the process performance. The electron flow indicated that methanogenesis was still the dominant reaction although sulfidogenesis was enhanced with a stepwise decrease in the influent COD/SO₄^2? ratio. For the treated sulfamethoxazole pharmaceutical wastewater, a COD of 4983 mg/L (diluted by 50%), OLR of 2.5 kg COD/(m³·d), and COD/SO₄^2? ratio of more than 5 were suitable for practical applications. The recovery performance indicated that the system could resume operation quickly even if production was halted for a few days.     

消除电力谐波污染 确保电网运行安全

笔者从维护绿色电力环境、确保电网运行安全的角度出发 ,简述了抑制和消除电网谐波污染意义 ,着重介绍了一种新颖的用于消除电网谐波污染的装置 (有源电力滤波器 )的滤波原理和研究。这种滤波器与传统的LC无源滤波器的区别在于它采用了积极主动的滤波方式 ,将检测到的电网谐波电流经DSP(高速数字处理器 )运算处理后生成谐波补偿电流指令信号 (六路PWM驱动信号 ) ,然后 ,用此信号去驱动由 6只MOSFET管组成的三相逆变电路 ,逆变电路产生谐波补偿电流去抵消电网谐波电流 (谐波补偿电流与谐波电流大小相等、方向相反 )。理论研究和实验结果表明 :在电力系统中使用该装置可动态抑制和消除谐波电流 ,为维护电网运行安全和绿色电力环境提供了必要的技术保障。