全文获取类型
收费全文 | 4176篇 |
免费 | 373篇 |
国内免费 | 942篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 789篇 |
废物处理 | 117篇 |
环保管理 | 740篇 |
综合类 | 2224篇 |
基础理论 | 510篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 330篇 |
评价与监测 | 210篇 |
社会与环境 | 398篇 |
灾害及防治 | 170篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 97篇 |
2022年 | 153篇 |
2021年 | 177篇 |
2020年 | 168篇 |
2019年 | 143篇 |
2018年 | 166篇 |
2017年 | 228篇 |
2016年 | 263篇 |
2015年 | 217篇 |
2014年 | 183篇 |
2013年 | 285篇 |
2012年 | 299篇 |
2011年 | 319篇 |
2010年 | 239篇 |
2009年 | 244篇 |
2008年 | 202篇 |
2007年 | 276篇 |
2006年 | 296篇 |
2005年 | 242篇 |
2004年 | 157篇 |
2003年 | 200篇 |
2002年 | 173篇 |
2001年 | 143篇 |
2000年 | 122篇 |
1999年 | 85篇 |
1998年 | 81篇 |
1997年 | 48篇 |
1996年 | 49篇 |
1995年 | 31篇 |
1994年 | 26篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 12篇 |
1991年 | 12篇 |
1990年 | 9篇 |
1989年 | 3篇 |
1988年 | 6篇 |
1987年 | 8篇 |
1986年 | 6篇 |
1983年 | 3篇 |
1982年 | 8篇 |
1981年 | 5篇 |
1980年 | 12篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 6篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 6篇 |
1973年 | 6篇 |
1972年 | 3篇 |
1971年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有5491条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
92.
Gerard McMahon Jerad D. Bales James F. Coles Elise M. P. Giddings Humbert Zappia 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2003,39(6):1529-1546
ABSTRACT: This paper presents the results of a study on the use of continuous stage data to describe the relation between urban development and three aspects of hydrologic condition that are thought to influence stream ecosystems—overall stage variability, stream flashiness, and the duration of extreme‐stage conditions. This relation is examined using data from more than 70 watersheds in three contrasting environmental settings—the humid Northeast (the metropolitan Boston, Massachusetts, area); the very humid Southeast (the metropolitan Birmingham, Alabama, area); and the semiarid West (the metropolitan Salt Lake City, Utah, area). Results from the Birmingham and Boston studies provide evidence linking increased urbanization with stream flashiness. Fragmentation of developed land cover patches appears to ameliorate the effects of urbanization on overall variability and flashiness. There was less success in relating urbanization and streamflow conditions in the Salt Lake City study. A related investigation of six North Carolina sites with long term discharge and stage data indicated that hydrologic condition metrics developed using continuous stage data are comparable to flow based metrics, particularly for stream flashiness measures. 相似文献
93.
研究了柴油机掺烧液化石油气(LPG)以降低黑烟排放的技术方案,并开发出了一种以独特型板调节装置为特征的机械控制式柴油/LPG双燃料供给系统。发动机不改变原有结构加装该系统后即成为柴油/LPG双燃料发动机,可以同时燃烧柴油和LPG两种燃料,并且在整个工作范围内,随着工况变化能够按照预先优化设定的型板型线规律而自动调节柴油/LPG供给量比例,使烟度降低50%以上,同时满足经济性、动力性以及操作性能等要求,此外,也可以切换为单独燃烧柴油,而不改变发动机的原有性能。该系统结构简单、成本低廉,非常适合于改装城市在用公交车,降低其黑烟排放。 相似文献
94.
95.
96.
Oliveira Amauri P. Bornstein Robert D. Soares Jacyra 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2003,3(5-6):3-15
The major topographic, mesoscale, and urban influences on the wind patterns of the City of São Paulo are characterized using one year of surface wind velocity data observed at 11 surface stations within its urban limits. The data was used to study the diurnal and annual variations of wind velocity and horizontal wind divergence within the city. Results showed that the circulation over the investigated area is dominated by three major factors: sea breeze; mountain-valley circulations; and urban effects, such as roughness, building-barrier, and urban heat island. The sea breeze was found to be the dominant feature of the monthly-averaged diurnal variation of São Paulo surface winds during the eight warmest months of the year. The sea breeze front induces a velocity minimum at the time of its passage and a post-frontal afternoon velocity maximum. Mountain-valley thermal effects on the flow can be seen in the temporal divergence/convergence patterns. These thermal effects tend to be more important during colder months, at night, and when the wind velocities are low. Nighttime downslope convergent flows are present over the city during winter and spring and daytime upslope divergent flows are present over the city during summer months. 相似文献
97.
Occurence and Distribution of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Ankara Precipitation 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Urban atmospheric environment contains many trace organic pollutants that are related to the incomplete fuel combustion in domestic heating, industrial plants and automobile traffic. Removal of these pollutants from the atmosphere takes place through wet and dry deposition as well as chemical transformations. In this study, concentrations of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in wet deposition samples were determined at an urban site of Turkey. Wet and dry deposition samples were collected using Andersen Rain Sampler. The sampler was modified accordingly for the collection of organic pollutants. Collected samples were preconcentrated by using solid phase extraction (SPE) disks and consecutively analyzed by Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS). Among the 13 compounds quantified in this study, anthracene, fluoranthene, and pyrene were found more frequently and at elevated concentrations (202, 271 and 260 ng L-1 mean concentrations, respectively).Concentrations of PAHs were found to be high in winter period. 相似文献
98.
Jiang Xue-Gong Shen Jian-Guo Liu Jing-Tao Chung Yong-Seung 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2003,3(2):191-212
By using observational data and MM5, an observational analysisand numerical study was conducted on the synoptic condition of a severe dust storm that was caused by a Mongolian cyclone whichoccurred from 6 to 8 April 2001. Results illustrated thatthe cyclogenesis was due to the isentropic potential vorticity (IPV) advection in the upper troposphere and the terrain modifiedbaroclinicity in the mid-lower troposphere. The Altai-Sayan complex of mountains blocked the lower level cold air and made the isentropic surface sharply steep. When the air slid down along the isentropic surface the increasing of baroclinicity anddecreasing of stability blew up the vertical vorticity development.The formation of the dust storm was a result of a cyclonic cold front passing across the area. The occurrence of this dust stormwas closely related to the strong surface wind, which was accompanied by a cold front passing, rather than the cyclogenesis, itself. Hence, the reason for the pre-front dust storm formulation was the formation of heating convection. Reasons behind the formation of a black storm (visibilitylower than 50 m), which occurred in the mid-north part ofInner Mongolia, lay in several aspects. Firstly, in thisarea the surface wind was strong, a direct result of thedownward transport in mid-lower troposphere. Secondly,the cold front passed over the effected area near sunsetso the air obtained much more surface heating to form adeeper mixed layer (ML). Thirdly, cooperation between thelower level wind and the terrain made the atmosphere inthis area and acquired the maximum advective contributionnecessary to form a deep post-front ML. The sensitivityexperiment revealed that surface heat flux was important to the frontal lifting. In addition, the forcing of surface heating wasalso seen as the primary forcing mechanism of frontogenesis. Meanwhile, removal of the surface heat flux made the atmosphericstratification became stable and the pre-storm ML very shallow,which weakened the strength of the dust storm. 相似文献
99.
100.
浙江城镇空间扩展与经济发展的遥感研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来。浙江省经济飞速发展。城镇规模迅速扩大。但有关全省城镇建成区扩展面积的具体数量和扩展速度的客观数据还很缺乏。利用多时相的Landsat卫星遥感图像数据。采用目视解译与计算机自动分类方法,对1998~2001年浙江省城镇时空扩展进行了调查。调查结果显示,1998年和2001年浙江省县级以上城市建成区面积分别为977.85km^2和1499.06km^。3年内全省县级以上城市建成区面积扩展了521.21km^2,年增长速率达15.31%。在此基础上,根据区域社会经济统计数据,对城镇经济发展与城市空间扩展的相关性进行了分析。 相似文献