Measurement of respiration amount of white birch(Betula platyphylla) population in the mountainousregion of Beijing

Ｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｏｆｒｅｓｐｉｒａｔｉｏｎａｍｏｕｎｔｏｆｗｈｉｔｅｂｉｒｃｈ（Ｂｅｔｕｌａｐｌａｔｙｐｈｙｌｌａ）ｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｉｎｔｈｅｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｏｕｓｒｅｇｉｏｎｏｆＢｅｉｊｉｎｇＦａｎｇＪｉｎｇｙｕｎ，ＷａｎｇＸｉａｏｋｅ（...     

Seasonal changes of endogenous ABA and cytokininsin environmental adaptation of differentecotypes of reed plants

ＳｅａｓｏｎａｌｃｈａｎｇｅｓｏｆｅｎｄｏｇｅｎｏｕｓＡＢＡａｎｄｃｙｔｏｋｉｎｉｎｓｉｎｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌａｄａｐｔａｔｉｏｎｏｆｄｉｆｆｅｒｅｎｔｅｃｏｔｙｐｅｓｏｆｒｅｅｄｐｌａｎｔｓＷａｎｇＨｏｎｇｌｉａｎｇ，ＺｈａｎｇＣｈｅｎｇｌｉ...     

镉对小鼠免疫毒性研究

采用体内试验和体外试验方法,观察氯化镉对小鼠免疫功能的影响。免疫后不同时间,给小鼠一次灌胃30mg/kgCdCl2,未见对免疫功能产生明显影响。反复多次灌胃染毒14天,在0.3mg/ks/d组可见明显抑制小鼠脾淋巴细胞IgM－pFC,抑制率为42.1％。体外试验表明,12.5μmol/LCdCl2与淋巴细胞作用48h,25μmol/LCdCl2作用72h,对淋巴细胞增殖反应抑制率分别为38.3％和77.8％,以上结果表明氟化钢具有明显的免疫毒性。     

Effects of Ca2+ ions antagonistic to Al3+ ions poisoningin root growth , cell division and nucleolusin root tip cells of Allium cepa

The effects of different aluminium chloride concentrations together with varying calciumchloride concentrations on root growth, cell division and nucleoli in root tip cells of Allium cepa werestudied. The concentrations used for aluminium chloride were 10^-4, 10^-3 and 10^-2 mol/L ; and for calcium chloride were 10^-5 , 10^-4 , 10^-3 and 10^-2 mol/L, respectively. The results showed that after thetreatments with 10^-2 to 10^-3 mol/L Al³⁺ , root growth was severely inhibited , a large nurnber of thecells with c-mitosis were induced and the nucleolar material was extruded from the nucleus into the cytoplasm. However , the treatments with 10^-2 to 10^-3 mol/L of Al³⁺ together with 10^-2)to 10^-5 mol/LCa²⁺ suggested that Ca²⁺ gave the obviously protective effects against Al³⁺ poisoning in root growth.cell division and nucleoli of the root tip cells in A. cepa. The possible mechanism of these protective effects of Ca²⁺) is also briefly discussed.     

Effects of lead , cadmium , mercury chlorides and aquaticenvironmental samples on the growth of Escherichia coli

In this paper it was reported that PbCl₂ , CdCl₂ , HgCl₂, and aquatic environmental samples containing Al, Cd, Cu, Pb, Sr, Zn and other heavy metal ions as well as organic chemicals suppressed thegrowth of E. coli only at higher exposed concentrations. The stimulative effects of PbCl₂ and HgCl₂ on thegrowth of E. coli were clearly showed at lower concentrations and longer time. It suggested that the toxic effects of heavy metal ions and other pollutants on the growth of E. coli are variable according to the differentexposed levels.     

BOD_5样品分析中稀释倍数的确定

首先正确估计样品ＢＯＤ５浓度范围，并测定稀释水的溶解氧，然后根据稀释倍数公式计算３个适当的稀释倍数．与其它方法相比，本方法省时、可靠，适用性强，能够确保ＢＯＤ５样品分析一次成功．在ＢＯＤ５样品分析中具有广泛的应用价值．     

发光细菌的生理特性及其在环境监测中的应用

就发光细菌的生理特性、发光细菌毒性试验在环境监测中的应用及该技术的新进展３个方面进行了较为全面的概述;评价了发光细菌毒性试验的特点,提出了该技术今后的发展方向;可以预见它将成为环境监测的重要手段。     

作物和土壤中DEHP测定的前处理

介绍农田土壤和农作物样品中微量ＤＥＨＰ测定的前处理方法。该法选用三氯甲烷为抽提液,加入吸水剂进行革取、抽提和浓缩。与北京、丹麦和美国等测试方法相比较,革取时间为０．５—０．７ｈ,缩短了２—１１ｈ;溶剂用量为７５—９０ｍｌ,节省溶剂１１０—１２００ｍｌ;操作简便、分离效果好;样品中ＤＥＨＰ的回收率除棉花籽实外,其余均达９０％左右,变异系数约土３％。该法适宜在酞酸酯监测中推广应用。     

溴代烷烃光氧化的研究

本文模拟大气条件,研究了ＣＨ３Ｂｒ＋Ｈ２Ｏ２＋Ｏ２,ＣＨ３Ｂｒ＋Ｏ２,ＣＨＢｒ３＋Ｈ２Ｏ２＋Ｏ２,和ＣＨＢｒ３＋Ｏ２４个体系的光化学反应。这些体系在２５３．７ｎｍ的紫外光照射下Ｈ２Ｏ２产生了ＯＨ自由基,ＯＨ自由基与ＣＨ３Ｂｒ和ＣＨＢｒ３反应,在２０ｍ的长光程气体池中ＦＴＩＲ测量这些反应产物,发现在ＣＨ３Ｂｒ＋Ｈ２Ｏ２＋Ｏ２和ＣＨ３Ｂｒ＋Ｏ２体系其光化Ｏ２其光化学反应产物为ＣＯ和ＣＯ２,并从这些产物     

4－AAP光度法测定污水中挥发酚的干扰规律研究及其应用

矿物油（原油、机油、柴油等）、苯胺、部分金属离子及ＣＩＯ－等物质对４－ＡＡＰ法测定污水中的挥发酚有干扰。本文采用标加干扰物的方法研究了各种干扰物质对挥发酚测定过程中的回收率的影响规律，得到总回收率Ｙ方程。由Ｙ值和４－ＡＡＰ法测定值ＣＤ可求得水样中挥发酚的实际含量ＣＴ（ＣＤ／Ｙ）。混和干扰物加标拟合实验结果的相对误差＜±５％。该方法测定实际水样的结果与４阶导数光谱法的结果基本吻合。本文是针对油矿区污水特点，提出的消除各种干扰挥发酚测定物质影响的研究方法。