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691.
Functional zones in cities constitute the most conspicuous components of newly developed urban areas,and have been a hot spot for domestic and foreign investors in China,which not only show the expanse of urban space accompanied by the shifts both in landscape(from rural to urban)and land use(from less extensive to extensive),but also display the transformation of regional ecological functions.By using the theories and methods of landscape ecology,the structure of landscapes and landscape ecological planning can be analyzed and evaluated for studying the urban functional zones‘layout.In 1990,the Central Govermment of China declared to develop and open up Pudong New Area so as to promote economic development in Shanghai.Benefited from the advantages of Shanghai‘s location and economy,the government of Pudong New Area has successively built up 7 different functional zones over the past decade according to their functions and strategic goals.Based on the multi-spectral satellite imageries taken in 1990,1997and 2000,a landscape ecolgy analysis was carried out for Pudong New Area of Sanghai ,supported by GIS technology.Green space(including croplands )and built-up areas are the major factors considered in developing urban landscape.This paper was mainly concerned with the different spatial patterns and dynamics of green space,built-up areas and new buildings in different functional zones,as influenced by different spatial patterns and dynamics of green space,built-up areas and new buildings in different functional zones,as influenced by different functional layouts and development strategies.The rapid urbanization in Pudong New Area resulted in a more homogeneous landscape.Agricultural landscape and suburban landscape were gradually replaced by urban landscape as the degree of urbanization increased.As a consequence of urbanization in Pudong,not only built-up patches,but also newly-built patches and green patches merged into one large patch,which should be attributed to the construction policy of extensive green space as the urban development process in Pudong New Area.The shape of green area of 7 functional zones became more and more regular because of the horticultural needs in Shanghai urban planning.Some suggestions were finally made for the study of future urban planning and layout. 相似文献
693.
694.
利用长光路傅立叶变换红外光谱技术(LP-FTIR),用相对速率方法研究大气中氯氟烃替代物HFC152a(CHF2CH3)和HCFC22(CHClF2)与OH自由基反应速率常数,用紫外光照射O3和H2O的方法产生OH自由基。实验测定了700Tor大气压力和常温(298±2k)下的反应速率常数值:k(HFCl52a+OH)=(2.90±0.09)×10-14cm3·molecule-1.S-1,k(HCFC22+OH)=(3.80±0.24)×10-15cm3.Molecule-1.S-1,统计误差为2σ 相似文献
695.
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697.
论述了城市中,特别是在中国,摩托车对大气污染的严重性及其有害排放的特殊性;国际上排放法规的进步与中国的差距。在降低摩托车,主要是二冲程摩托车对大气污染的技术措施中,着重论述低烟二冲程油的试验研究。结果表明,采用低烟二冲程油是降低摩托车排烟污染的关键措施。 相似文献
698.
In this study,the surface properties and adsorption properties of the Le An River sediment were modelled via surface complexation approach.The model parameters were determined based on the data of our potentiometric titration experiments and the metal adsorption experiments with the Le An River sediment samples.Consequently,the surface complexation models for the natural sediment,in our case the Le An River sediments,which can interpret the experimental data very well were successfully established.Three typical surface complexation models that is the constant capacitance model,the diffuse layer model and the triple layer model,were considered in this research.This work indicated that the consistency and the interdependency among model parameters together with the selection of the surface adsorbed species should be emphasized. 相似文献
699.
In this paper,the eco-environmental susceptibility of Shangyi County,Northern Hebei Province of China has been calculated by using the weighted-addition method based on expert's giving a mark to each influencing factor according to their knowledge on the influence of all the factors on eco-environmental susceptibility.The eco-environmental classification and distribution map were reached based on the above results,its difference is mainly result from the physical conditions and human activity,however the value of eco-environmental susceptibility is only a relative index which can not completely reflect the quality of eco-environment.This work provided a basis for controlling the further development of desertification. 相似文献
700.