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151.
高浓度酒精糟液经厌氧生物处理后排出的消化液COD浓度为4500—6000mg/L,SS浓度高这1500—2.600mg,/L,且由于微小沼气泡附着在厌氧污泥上,沉降性能很差,难以与消化液相分离,对后续处理十分不剁。本研兜采用预曝气.化学混凝沉淀组合工艺,对该消化液进行去除高浓度SS的顸处理试验,研究探讨了曝气时间、混凝剂种类和投加量对SS和COD去除效果的影响。试验结果表明,预曝气.化学混凝沉淀组合工艺对消化液SS的去除效果十分显著。当预曝气时间为6.0h,FeCl3投加量为100mg/L时,消化液的SS去除率75.4%,COD去除率24.3%,可为后续的好氧生物处理提供较为有利的水质和负荷条件。 相似文献
152.
野生一年蓬的开发利用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
阐述了野生植物一年蓬的植物学特性、分布习性、化学成分、开发利用价值等,为其进一步开发利用乃至产业化、现代化生产提供参考。 相似文献
153.
154.
155.
生物净化挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)的研究进展 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
有机废气中大多含有低浓度的苯、甲苯、苯乙烯、多环芳烃等挥发性有机化合物(VOCs)。这类挥发性有机化合物会对人体健康和生态环境造成危害。治理VOCs污染是大气污染治理的重要部分。生物法处理有机废气具有运行费用低、没有二次污染等优点。常用的生物处理技术主要有生物过滤池、生物滴滤池和生物洗涤塔。20世纪80年代生物法在欧洲得到快速发展,我国于90年代以后也开始了生物处理VOCs废气的研究,并取得了一定的成就。 相似文献
156.
Davey L. Jones John F. Farrar Kevin K. Newsham 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2004,4(6):169-175
Amino acids constitute one of the largest inputs of organic nitrogen (N) to most polar soils and have been hypothesized to be important in regulating vegetational succession and productivity in Arctic ecosystems. Our understanding of amino acid cycling in these soils, however, is poor. The aim of this study was to investigate the size and rate of turnover of the amino acid pool in a range of Arctic and Antarctic soils. Our results indicate that in polar soils with either high or low ornithogenic inputs the amino acid pool is small in comparison to the inorganic N pool (NO–3 and NH+4). The free amino acid pool constituted only a small proportion of the total dissolved organic nitrogen (DON) pool in these soils. Here we show that these low concentrations may be due to rapid use by the soil microbial community in both Arctic and Antarctic soils. The turnover of the amino acid pool in soil was extremely rapid, with a half-life ranging from 2 to 24 h, indicating that this N pool can be turned over many hundred times each summer when polar soils are frequently unfrozen. The implications of amino acids in N cycling and plant and microbial nutrition are discussed. 相似文献
157.
Impact of Land Use on Soluble Organic Nitrogen in Soil 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
Victoria B. Willett James J. Green Andrew J. Macdonald John A. Baddeley Georg Cadisch Steven M. J. Francis Keith W. T. Goulding Gary Saunders Elizabeth A. Stockdale Christine A. Watson David L. Jones 《Water, Air, & Soil Pollution: Focus》2004,4(6):53-60
Although it has been hypothesized that soluble organic nitrogen (SON) plays a central role in regulating productivity in some terrestrial ecosystems, the factors controlling the size of the SON pool in soil remain poorly understood. Therefore our principal aim in this work was to assess the impact of seven different land use systems (rough and managed grassland, deciduous and coniferous woodland, heathland, wetland and tilled land) on the size of the SON and inorganic N (NO
3
–
, NH
4
+
) pools in the surface soil layer (0–15 cm). After extraction with deionised water, we found that in most cases the size of the water extractable organic N (WEON) pool was similar in size to the inorganic N pool. In contrast, the KCl extractable organic N (KClEON) pool constituted the dominant form of soluble N in soils under all land uses, perhaps indicating that significant amounts were held on the soil exchange phase. In contrast to inorganic N, which varied significantly with land use, the size of the KClEON and WEON pool was similar for all land uses with the exception of KClEON in tilled land, where significantly lower amounts were observed. We conclude that SON constitutes an important soil N pool in a broad range of land uses, and that its role in microbial N assimilation, plant nutrition and ecosystem responses to atmospheric N deposition warrants further attention.
SAFRD, University of Newcastle, Newcastle-upon-Tyne, NE1 7RU, U.K. 相似文献
158.
城市污水除磷技术发展 总被引:8,自引:4,他引:8
磷是水体富营养化的一个主要限制因素,控制出水中磷的浓度尤其重要。污水除磷方法有生物除磷、化学除磷及生态除磷,也可将各种方法组合使用,如生物一化学除磷、生物一生态除磷等,实际应用中应根据具体情况选择适宜的除磷方法。 相似文献
159.
将石灰混凝处理后的沉淀泥渣进行回流,对石灰混凝法进行改进,研究改进后的石灰混凝法对城市污水二级出水中有机物的去除效果。结果表明,活性泥渣回流有利于提高石灰混凝法对城市污水二级出水中有机物的去除。回流位置在石灰投加前、复合絮凝剂投加后,最佳回流量为新泥渣产生量的100%~200%,活性泥渣回流的最佳pH为11.0~11.5;活性泥渣中CaCO3、Mg(OH)2、Fe(OH)3等沉淀物以及有机高分子絮体均有助于提高其对有机物的去除效果,其中Mg(OH)2沉淀物起主导作用;含循环泥渣的活性污泥回流,对有机物的去除效果无明显影响。 相似文献
160.
The Ethical Contract as a Tool in Organic Animal Husbandry 总被引:1,自引:3,他引:1
Vonne Lund Raymond Anthony Helena Röcklinsberg 《Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Ethics》2004,17(1):23-49
This article explores what an ethicfor organic animal husbandry might look like,departing from the assumption that organicfarming is substantially based in ecocentricethics. We argue that farm animals arenecessary functional partners in sustainableagroecosystems. This opens up additional waysto argue for their moral standing. We suggestan ethical contract to be used as acomplementary to the ecocentric framework. Weexpound the content of the contract and end bysuggesting how to apply this contract inpractice. The contract enjoins us to share thewealth created in the agroecosystem (by ourjoint contributions) by enjoining us to carefor the welfare and needs of the individualanimal, and to protect them from exploitation(just as human co-workers should not beexploited). The contract makes promoting goodanimal welfare a necessary condition forbenefiting farm animals. Animals for their partare guaranteed coverage under the contract solong as they continue to contribute to thesystem with products and services. 相似文献