全文获取类型
收费全文 | 5419篇 |
免费 | 699篇 |
国内免费 | 3224篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 459篇 |
废物处理 | 347篇 |
环保管理 | 472篇 |
综合类 | 5361篇 |
基础理论 | 1202篇 |
污染及防治 | 984篇 |
评价与监测 | 398篇 |
社会与环境 | 102篇 |
灾害及防治 | 17篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 36篇 |
2023年 | 158篇 |
2022年 | 298篇 |
2021年 | 344篇 |
2020年 | 338篇 |
2019年 | 322篇 |
2018年 | 302篇 |
2017年 | 304篇 |
2016年 | 411篇 |
2015年 | 367篇 |
2014年 | 396篇 |
2013年 | 605篇 |
2012年 | 549篇 |
2011年 | 605篇 |
2010年 | 434篇 |
2009年 | 404篇 |
2008年 | 360篇 |
2007年 | 448篇 |
2006年 | 433篇 |
2005年 | 320篇 |
2004年 | 265篇 |
2003年 | 325篇 |
2002年 | 239篇 |
2001年 | 206篇 |
2000年 | 166篇 |
1999年 | 133篇 |
1998年 | 131篇 |
1997年 | 93篇 |
1996年 | 84篇 |
1995年 | 63篇 |
1994年 | 49篇 |
1993年 | 48篇 |
1992年 | 31篇 |
1991年 | 22篇 |
1990年 | 13篇 |
1989年 | 9篇 |
1988年 | 5篇 |
1987年 | 6篇 |
1986年 | 4篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1981年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 3篇 |
1975年 | 1篇 |
1974年 | 1篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1972年 | 1篇 |
1971年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有9342条查询结果,搜索用时 78 毫秒
731.
732.
微塑料对环境中有机污染物吸附解吸的研究进展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
微塑料已成为新的全球性环境污染问题。作为强吸附剂,微塑料可以吸附共存的有机污染物,进而改变其环境行为和毒性;也可以通过解吸作用促进污染物在不同介质中的迁移。因而,微塑料与有机污染物的相互作用强度和机理是全面评估两者的环境风险和深度研究微塑料毒性机制的必要信息。目前微塑料研究处于快速发展的起始阶段,加之微塑料本身成分、粒径、表面风化情况的复杂性及共存有机污染物的多样性使两者的相互作用十分复杂,亟需理清微塑料吸附解吸作用的影响因素和相关机制。因而,本文详细综述了微塑料对有机污染物吸附解吸作用的研究进展,并着重从微塑料性质(成分、粒径和表面风化)、有机污染物性质和水环境介质性质方面探讨了吸附的影响因素和相互作用机制,希望为微塑料吸附有机污染物及吸附的后续影响研究提供借鉴与参考。 相似文献
733.
Perceived changes in well-being and happiness with gardening in urban organic allotments in Portugal
Urban allotment gardens (AG) in Portugal have increased in recent years, as in many other European countries and worldwide. The contribution of these gardens to the happiness and well-being of urban populations has been recognized, but evaluations of their benefits are still very scarce. The objective of this study was to evaluate this contribution, based on the urban organic AG of the Devesa Park in Vila Nova de Famalicão, Portugal. The sample included 65 gardeners who completed the self-administered questionnaires of Bem-Estar Pessoal (personal well-being scale), Felicidade Subjetiva (subjective happiness scale) and sociodemographic characteristics. Respondents were mainly adults under 65 years, married and academically well qualified and about half of them had a professional activity, with nearly one third being retired. They considered themselves happy with their life (Personal Well-being Index = 74.5%) and revealed an optimistic and positive attitude towards life, regardless of economic or social difficulties. The increased frequency of visits for gardening was positively related to a greater perception of subjective happiness. The gardeners who visited the AG more frequently considered themselves happier from a self-perspective and in comparison with peers. It can be suggested that urban organic AG represent a means for enhancing citizen well-being, contributing positively to their feelings of happiness and life satisfaction, changing behaviours and developing personal capacities. Beyond economic measures, urban AG can be recommended to capture the well-being of societies. 相似文献
734.
Péter Batáry Lynn V. Dicks David Kleijn William J. Sutherland 《Conservation biology》2015,29(4):1006-1016
Over half of the European landscape is under agricultural management and has been for millennia. Many species and ecosystems of conservation concern in Europe depend on agricultural management and are showing ongoing declines. Agri‐environment schemes (AES) are designed partly to address this. They are a major source of nature conservation funding within the European Union (EU) and the highest conservation expenditure in Europe. We reviewed the structure of current AES across Europe. Since a 2003 review questioned the overall effectiveness of AES for biodiversity, there has been a plethora of case studies and meta‐analyses examining their effectiveness. Most syntheses demonstrate general increases in farmland biodiversity in response to AES, with the size of the effect depending on the structure and management of the surrounding landscape. This is important in the light of successive EU enlargement and ongoing reforms of AES. We examined the change in effect size over time by merging the data sets of 3 recent meta‐analyses and found that schemes implemented after revision of the EU's agri‐environmental programs in 2007 were not more effective than schemes implemented before revision. Furthermore, schemes aimed at areas out of production (such as field margins and hedgerows) are more effective at enhancing species richness than those aimed at productive areas (such as arable crops or grasslands). Outstanding research questions include whether AES enhance ecosystem services, whether they are more effective in agriculturally marginal areas than in intensively farmed areas, whether they are more or less cost‐effective for farmland biodiversity than protected areas, and how much their effectiveness is influenced by farmer training and advice? The general lesson from the European experience is that AES can be effective for conserving wildlife on farmland, but they are expensive and need to be carefully designed and targeted. 相似文献
735.
随着工业化进程加快,我国化工园区呈现出数量逐年递增且集中分布的态势,增加了跨区域重大突发事件的风险,如何实现跨区域的应急协作成为化工园区安全规划所面临的重点与难点问题之一。基于此,搜集近15 a全国化工园区的安全事故,采用自组织特征映射神经网络分类方法与多元回归模型研究全国范围内化工园区安全事故的空间分布规律及影响因素,进而从风险分布与应急协作需求的匹配性角度讨论我国现有应急协作机制存在的潜在问题。研究结果表明:我国化工园区整体空间布局呈现出以区域优势为导向的趋势,其选址大多忽略了化工园区集中区域的高风险与应急能力不足的问题,这种布局的失衡使得政府无法形成高效的跨区域应急协作体制;化工园区数量上的增加并非是导致危机事故的主要原因,强调了化工园区自身特征与危机事故严重程度的相关性,区域间应急联动协作在化工园区危机应对过程中的重要作用;最后,从空间布局、跨区域协作角度提出化工园区区域应急协作的相应政策建议。 相似文献
736.
徐州市生态环境问题及其自然、经济、社会原因分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
随着徐州工业化和城市化推进,不可持续的经济社会发展模式给原本脆弱的生态环境造成了极大压力,产生了诸多生态环境问题,区域人口、资源、环境之间的矛盾日趋尖锐。从区域整体角度,在对资源型城市徐州进行了大量调研的基础上,分析了徐州生态环境问题背后的自然、经济、社会原因,并提出相应对策建议。 相似文献
737.
通过3年田间试验,比较分析了草莓有机与无机种植系统的能流、经济流及对土壤环境的影响。结果表明,有机系统草莓产量、经济效益均高于无机系统;有机系统能量产投比仅为无机系统的25%,但投入的绝大部分为可再生能源;有机系统土壤有机质、微生物量高于无机系统,具有更好的土壤条件 相似文献
738.
本文运用了生态经济学的原理,对草莓在有机和无机种植系统内能量流动、物质转化以及经济效益进行了比较研究。结果表明:两处理区施用几乎相同氮量的有机肥(175kg/hm ̄2)和无机肥(164kg/hm ̄2),其有机区草莓的生长发育、产量均明显好于无机处理区;有机草莓的光能利用率和氮素产出/投入分别比无机草莓提高了64.24%和57.72%;同时证明,优质有机肥可改善草莓的良用品质,并提高经济效益。 相似文献
739.
740.