全文获取类型
收费全文 | 6818篇 |
免费 | 644篇 |
国内免费 | 2872篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 401篇 |
废物处理 | 860篇 |
环保管理 | 725篇 |
综合类 | 5707篇 |
基础理论 | 616篇 |
污染及防治 | 1706篇 |
评价与监测 | 264篇 |
社会与环境 | 46篇 |
灾害及防治 | 9篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 43篇 |
2022年 | 107篇 |
2021年 | 140篇 |
2020年 | 152篇 |
2019年 | 155篇 |
2018年 | 171篇 |
2017年 | 212篇 |
2016年 | 265篇 |
2015年 | 367篇 |
2014年 | 463篇 |
2013年 | 532篇 |
2012年 | 678篇 |
2011年 | 650篇 |
2010年 | 538篇 |
2009年 | 552篇 |
2008年 | 406篇 |
2007年 | 683篇 |
2006年 | 779篇 |
2005年 | 559篇 |
2004年 | 431篇 |
2003年 | 461篇 |
2002年 | 395篇 |
2001年 | 307篇 |
2000年 | 259篇 |
1999年 | 223篇 |
1998年 | 172篇 |
1997年 | 130篇 |
1996年 | 121篇 |
1995年 | 108篇 |
1994年 | 68篇 |
1993年 | 68篇 |
1992年 | 35篇 |
1991年 | 24篇 |
1990年 | 19篇 |
1989年 | 4篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1987年 | 3篇 |
1986年 | 5篇 |
1985年 | 2篇 |
1984年 | 2篇 |
1982年 | 2篇 |
1980年 | 2篇 |
1979年 | 2篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 2篇 |
1973年 | 2篇 |
1972年 | 4篇 |
1971年 | 2篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
991.
絮凝剂聚硅酸锌铁(PZFSiC)的研制和性能 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
在高模数水玻璃溶液中加入酸制备出聚硅酸,再引入适量的金属离子M(Zn、Fe),研制出一种新型的无毒无机复合高分子絮凝剂聚硅酸锌铁(PZFSiC).探讨了M与SiO2不同浓度比和不同pH值对PZFSiC的絮凝效果的影响,通过正交实验找出了最佳的制备工艺条件.在此基础上,进一步对两种不同的水样进行了絮凝实验,确定出水处理中最佳絮凝工艺条件.结果表明,PZFSiC具有较好的贮存稳定性,在使用PZFSiC时,适应的pH范围广.在实验过程中形成大而致密的絮体,沉降迅速,浑浊度去除率超过98%,COD去除率达93%.处理后的废水,出水水质好,水样澄清透明.在与同类絮凝剂对比实验中,效果优于PZSiC和PFSiC. 相似文献
992.
Anthropogenic nitrogen sources and exports in a village-scale catchment
in Southeast China 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
An experimental village-scale catchment was selected for investigation of nitrogen (N) sources and exports. The mean N application rate over the catchment was 350.2 kg N ha−1, but this rate varied spatially and temporally. The N leaching loss rate varied from 8.1 to 52.7 kg N ha−1 under different land use regimes. The average N leaching loss rate was 13.4 kg N ha−1 over the whole catchment, representing about 3.8% of the total N inputs. The N export rate through stormflows was 28.8 kg N ha−1, about 8.2% of the total N inputs. Seasonal patterns showed that 95% of N exports through stormflows occurred during July to September in 2002. Overall, the maximum riverine N exports were 12.1% of total N inputs and 15.5% of the inorganic fertilizer N applied. Understanding N sources and exports in a village-scale catchment can provide a knowledge base for amelioration of diffuse agricultural pollution. 相似文献
993.
Effect of natural organic matter on arsenic release from soils
and sediments into groundwater 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
Arsenic (As) contamination in groundwater has received significant attention recently. Natural and anthropogenic sources contribute to the worldwide occurrence of As contamination. As speciation is an important factor related to its toxic and mobile behavior. The release of As from soils and sediments into groundwater is governed by several geophysicochemical processes, of which, As sorption behavior is of principle significance. This review paper summarizes existing information regarding the effects of natural organic matter (NOM) on the fate and mobility of As species in the environment. NOM may enhance the release of As from soils and sediments into the soil solution, thereby facilitating As leaching into the groundwater. The main influencing mechanisms include competition for available adsorption sites, formation of aqueous complexes, and/or changes in the redox potential of site surfaces and As redox speciation. NOM may also serve as binding agents, thereby reducing As mobility. However, comparably little research has been performed on this aspect. Since most investigations have been done on purified minerals under laboratory conditions, further research involving various geological materials under natural environmental conditions is required. Development of proper geochemical conceptual models may provide means of predicting the role of NOM in arsenic leaching and/or immobilization. 相似文献
994.
A/DAT-IAT生物膜法处理高含盐废水 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以含盐量为60 000mg/L(以NaCl计)的模拟工业废水为研究对象,利用A/DAT-IAT生物膜反应器,研究A/DAT-IAT工艺对投加悬浮填料后高含盐废水的处理,并以CODCr、NH4 -N、PO43--P等作为指标评价处理效果.试验结果表明,在总水力停留时间(HRT)为13 h、pH=7,5、25℃条件下,进水ρ(CODCr)、ρ(NH4 -N)和ρ(PO43--P)分别为907.4~1 210.0 mg/L、86.2~99.7 mg/L和3.6~5.1 mg/L.CODCr、NH4 -N和PO43--P的平均去除率分别为73.9%、38.6%和93.5%,平均出水SS为198 mg/L,其中CODCr和PO43--P的去除效果较好.研究表明,A/DAT-IAT生物膜法较其他活性污泥法有了较大的提高. 相似文献
995.
利用umu/SOS显色实验评价北京市郊污水灌溉土壤中遗传毒性物质的积累,得到表征样品遗传毒性大小的β-半乳糖苷酶诱导活性(IU值).以达到阳性时诱导比率R=2(试验管IU值/对照管IU值)需要的土壤重量来反映土壤样品的相对遗传毒性.R值起初随着96孔板每孔土壤样品量的增大而增大,但在达到某一定值后呈现稳定,此时各土壤样品投加量均为每孔约含10mg土壤.用剂量效应曲线中线性段的斜率作为标准,判断出遗传毒性物质为性质相同的一类污染物,根据相关资料推测主要是由于多环芳烃类污染物积累. 相似文献
996.
E. Vartiainen M. Kulmala T.M. Ruuskanen R. Taipale J. Rinne H. Vehkamki 《Atmospheric environment (Oxford, England : 1994)》2006,40(40):7882-7892
Oxidation of d-limonene, which is a common monoterpene, can lead to new aerosol particle formation in indoor environments. Thus, products containing d-limonene, such as citrus fruits, air refresheners, household cleaning agents, and waxes, can act as indoor air aerosol particle sources. We released d-limonene into the room air by peeling oranges and measured the concentration of aerosol particles of three different size ranges. In addition, we measured the concentration of d-limonene, the oxidant, and the concentration of ozone, the oxidizing gas. Based on the measurements we calculated the growth rate of the small aerosol particles, which were 3–10 nm in diameter, to be about , and the losses of the aerosol particles that were due to the coagulation and condensation processes. From these, we further approximated the concentration of the condensable vapour and its source rate and then calculated the formation rate of the small aerosol particles. For the final result, we calculated the nucleation rate and the maximum number of molecules in a critical cluster. The nucleation rate was in the order of and the number of molecules in a critical-sized cluster became 1.2. The results were in agreement with the activation theory. 相似文献
997.
Charles G. Crawford David J. Wangsness 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1991,27(5):769-779
ABSTRACT: In 1983, the City of Indianapolis, Indiana, completed construction of advanced wastewater treatment (AWT) systems to enlarge and upgrade its existing Belmont Road and South port Road secondary treatment plants. A nonparametric statistical procedure, a modified form of the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney rank-sum test, was used to test for trends in water quality at two upstream and two downstream sites on White River and at the two treatment plants. Results comparing the pre- (1978–1980) and post- (1983–1986) AWT periods show statistically significant improvements in the quality of the treated effluent and of the White River downstream from the plants. Water quality at sites upstream from the city was relatively constant during the period of study. Total ammonia (as N) decreased 14.6 mg/L and BOD5 (five-day biochemical oxygen demand) decreased 10 to 19 mg/L in the two effluents. Total ammonia in the river downstream from the plants decreased 0.8 to 1.9 mg/L and BOD5 decreased 2.3 to 2.5 mg/L. Nitrate (as N) increased 14.5 mg/L in the plant effluents and 2.0 to 2.4 mg/L in the river because of in-plant nitrification. Dissolved oxygen concentration in the river increased about 3 mg/L because of reduced oxygen demand for nitrification and biochemical oxidation processes. 相似文献
998.
外源性污染对太湖梅梁湾水质影响的定量化 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
通过太湖的水量水质数学模型,模拟了梅梁湾内主要的入湖污染源———直湖港、武进港和梁溪河排入的污染物质的迁移、转化规律;分析了梅梁湾中梅园、小湾里、闾江口、拖山4个监测点水质浓度受直湖港、武进港和梁溪河排污影响程度的大小;并分别建立了监测点污染物浓度与排污口排污量的响应关系曲线和响应关系表达式。通过这些结论可以方便的定量的计算出在排污口排污量发生变化的情况下监测点水质浓度的变化量,为合理控制外源污染物质的入湖量提供了技术支持。 相似文献
999.
1000.