全文获取类型
收费全文 | 209篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
国内免费 | 77篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 39篇 |
废物处理 | 1篇 |
环保管理 | 31篇 |
综合类 | 174篇 |
基础理论 | 32篇 |
污染及防治 | 18篇 |
评价与监测 | 4篇 |
社会与环境 | 5篇 |
灾害及防治 | 11篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 2篇 |
2023年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 13篇 |
2021年 | 12篇 |
2020年 | 9篇 |
2019年 | 9篇 |
2018年 | 18篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 18篇 |
2015年 | 14篇 |
2014年 | 8篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 17篇 |
2011年 | 14篇 |
2010年 | 9篇 |
2009年 | 12篇 |
2008年 | 8篇 |
2007年 | 13篇 |
2006年 | 19篇 |
2005年 | 10篇 |
2004年 | 11篇 |
2003年 | 7篇 |
2002年 | 7篇 |
2001年 | 14篇 |
2000年 | 3篇 |
1999年 | 5篇 |
1998年 | 6篇 |
1997年 | 1篇 |
1995年 | 3篇 |
1994年 | 1篇 |
1993年 | 1篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1983年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
1978年 | 1篇 |
1977年 | 1篇 |
1975年 | 3篇 |
1973年 | 1篇 |
1970年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有315条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
81.
Belinda McFadgen Dave Huitema 《Journal of Environmental Planning and Management》2017,60(10):1765-1784
Environmental changes are increasing the need to understand complex cross-scale feedbacks in social–ecological systems. However, consistent conceptualisation of learning associated with environmental governance is lacking, and research mainly centres on individual variables. This paper identifies a typology of such learning, and theorises about configurations of variables. Focusing on experimentation as an intervention geared towards learning, it proposes a definition of policy experiment. A theoretical framework is presented, summarising a typology of experiments based on learning-related variables embedded in design choices, and reflected in institutional rule aggregations. The framework facilitates systematic analysis of real-world cases and testing of hypotheses on the effects of different types of experiment on learning. A case study demonstrates application of the framework. Results suggest future research paths that include attention to additional relevant variables. The findings have relevance for scholars interested in experimentation and learning, and environmental policy-makers considering experimentation to assess policy innovations. 相似文献
82.
Travis B. Paveglio Pamela J. Jakes Matthew S. Carroll Daniel R. Williams 《Environmental management》2009,43(6):1085-1095
The lack of knowledge regarding social diversity in the Wildland Urban Interface (WUI) or an in-depth understanding of the
ways people living there interact to address common problems is concerning, perhaps even dangerous, given that community action
is necessary for successful wildland fire preparedness and natural resource management activities. In this article, we lay
out the knowledge and preliminary case study evidence needed to begin systematically documenting the differing levels and
types of adaptive capacity WUI communities have for addressing collective problems such as wildland fire hazard. In order
to achieve this end, we draw from two theoretical perspectives encompassing humans' interactions with their environment, including
(1) Kenneth Wilkinson's interactional approach to community, (2) and certain elements of place literature. We also present
case study research on wildfire protection planning in two drastically different California communities to illustrate how
social diversity influences adaptive capacity to deal with hazards such as wildland fire. These perspectives promote an image
of the WUI not as a monolithic entity but a complex mosaic of communities with different needs and existing capacities for
wildland fire and natural resource management. 相似文献
83.
在GB2626—2006《呼吸防护用品——自吸过滤式防颗粒物呼吸器》中防尘面罩粒子阻隔效率测定是一项评价防尘面罩性能的关键指标。为实现数据通信及处理的自动化操作,提高检测效率,本研究针对装置的串行数据通信的底层接口,开发基于EXCELVB脚本的串行通信数据处理系统。该系统为更好地研究实粒子阻隔效率测定方法和阻隔效率相关规律提供了便利条件。 相似文献
84.
85.
为充分发挥前兆数字化数据在地震预报中的作用 ,研制了基于SQL网络数据库的通用接口程序。该程序通过ODBC数据源直接从网上对数据库进行存取 ,并通过数据导出和日期格式的转换而形成前兆分析人员所需的数据格式。 相似文献
86.
气-水界面对病毒静态吸附实验结果的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
气-水界面存在可能导致不能正确评价土壤对病毒的静态吸附能力.本研究通过室内一次平衡法实验,比较分析气-水界面对噬菌体MS2在不同处理(非灭菌/灭菌)的不同土壤中的吸附实验结果影响,同时评价不同程度气-水界面对没有土壤存在时的病毒回收率影响.结果表明,气-水界面存在对吸附实验结果的影响在砂质潮土上最为明显,其次为红壤土,而在红粘土上的影响几乎可忽略,这可能与土壤本身吸附/致死病毒的能力不同有关;土壤灭菌后进一步加剧气-水界面对砂质潮土吸附实验结果的偏差,而在红壤土上则有减弱趋势.气-水界面存在显著降低空白实验病毒回收率,其降低趋势随气-水界面的增加而加剧,当加入土壤后,土壤颗粒有可能阻止病毒接近气-水界面或改变病毒吸附在固-液-气界面的力量,因而气-水界面存在时的空白实验结果并非为真正的空白实验结果,这可能是导致气-水界面引起静态吸附实验结果偏差的主要原因. 相似文献
87.
东海春季赤潮前后沉积物-海水界面营养盐交换速率的研究 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
应用实验室培养法现场研究了3~5月东海硅藻赤潮发生前后10个站位的营养盐在沉积物-海水界面的交换,并应用连续函数拟合法计算了营养盐的界面交换速率.结果显示,NO-3-N在赤潮前向沉积物中汇聚[-1.33~-0.68 mmol/(m2·d)],赤潮后却基本由沉积物向海水中释放[-0.69~0.82 mmol/(m2·d)].NH+4-N在赤潮前后大都从沉积物中释放[-0.65~1.46 mmol/(m2·d)],赤潮后释放速率小于赤潮前.NO-2-N赤潮前后除Zc17站外都向沉积物中汇聚[-0.09~0.05 mmol/(m2·d)],赤潮后汇聚速率稍高.SiO2-3-Si在所有站位都由沉积物向海水释放[0.85~9.23 mmol/(m2·d)],其赤潮后速率高于赤潮前.PO3-4-P在赤潮前向沉积物中汇聚[-0.06~-0.01 mmol/(m2·d)],在赤潮后却由沉积物向海水中释放[0~1.26 mmol/(m2·d)].NO-3-N和PO3-4-P向东海近海沉积物的汇聚在春季不利于硅藻赤潮的暴发,但其在硅藻赤潮暴发后从沉积物的大量释放为后面紧接的大面积甲藻赤潮的暴发提供了重要的营养物质补充. 相似文献
88.
Edwin D. Bailey 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》1979,15(3):801-811
ABSTRACT: The Tucson area is totally dependent on ground water, which is in increasingly short supply due to excessive overdrafts. Tucson area waste water treatment plants discharge material quantities of secondary effluent downstream, which is lost to evapotranspiration and recharge of the ground water basin. The city and the four large mining companies who share the common Santa Cruz basin ground water, recognized the common water supply problem and agreed to fund a feasibility study for mining process use of the effluent to partly alleviate the overdraft of ground water. The study analyzed the projected waste water effluent resources, potential mining company demand for waste water effluent and possible interface of an effluent delivery facility with the proposed Central Arizona Project. The effluent resources were analyzed with respect to potential demand. An optimum alignment was selected. An optimum system was detailed through design schematics, amortized cost and finance requirements, and an implementation schedule. It was concluded that a waste water effluent delivery facility could be implemented which would utilize reclaimed effluent in quantities approximating 35 percent of basin overdraft and which would provide revenue for full cost recovery over a 20 year operation period. The mining companies are studying the internal economic impacts of the project. 相似文献
89.
90.
Cynthia S. Loftin Wiley M. Kitchens Nicholas Ansay 《Journal of the American Water Resources Association》2001,37(4):935-956
ABSTRACT: :The model described herein was used to assess effects of the Suwannee River sill (a low earthen dam constructed to impound the Suwannee River within the Okefenokee National Wildlife Refuge to eliminate wildfires) on the hydrologic environment of Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia. Developed with Arc/Info Macro Language routines in the GRID environment, the model distributes water in the swamp landscape using precipitation, inflow, evapotranspiration, outflow, and standing water. Water movement direction and rate are determined by the neighborhood topographic gradient, determined using survey grade Global Positioning Systems technology. Model data include flow rates from USGS monitored gauges, precipitation volumes and water levels measured within the swamp, and estimated evapotranspiration volumes spatially modified by vegetation type. Model output in semi‐monthly time steps includes water depth, water surface elevation above mean sea level, and movement direction and volume. Model simulations indicate the sill impoundment affects 18 percent of the swamp during high water conditions when wildfires are scarce and has minimal spatial effect (increasing hydroperiods in less than 5 percent of the swamp) during low water and drought conditions when fire occurrence is high but precipitation and inflow volumes are limited. 相似文献