一种新型烟气除尘脱硫脱氮一体化装置

提出了一种新型高效烟气除尘脱硫脱氮一体化装置,该装置将三种先进的技术有机结合,取得了相得益彰的效果:采用独特溢流装置的自激式除尘器进行除尘和脱硫脱氮,采用球面筛板塔进行二次除尘和脱硫脱氮,采用结构新颖的汽水分离器进行进一步除尘和脱硫脱氮。该装置不仅实现烟气的高效脱硫脱氮,而且可实现有用细微粉尘即稀有金属的回收。此类装置还可应用于矿山、化工和建材等领域中的湿法除尘。     

A new design of groundwater sampling device and its application

Compounds in the atmosphere contaminate samples of groundwater. An inexpensive and simple method for collecting groundwater samples is developed to prevent contamination when the background concentration of contaminants is high. This new design of groundwater sampling device involves a glass sampling bottle with a Teflon-lined valve at each end. A cleaned and dried sampling bottle was connected to a low flow-rate peristaltic pump with Teflon tubing and was filled with water. No headspace volume was remained in the sampling bottle. The sample bottle was then packed in a PVC bag to prevent the target component from infiltrating into the water sample through the valves. In this study, groundwater was sampled at six wells using both the conventional method and the improved method. The analysis of trichlorofluoromethane（ CFC-11 ） concentrations at these six wells indicates that all the groundwater samples obtained by the conventional sampling method were contaminated by CFC-11 from the atmosphere. The improved sampling method greatly eliminated the problems of contamination, preservation and quantitative analysis of natural water.     

引燃点火减轻焦炉烟尘污染

土法炼焦，对大气环境污染严重。采用引燃点火无回收焦炉，操作简单，材料省，出焦优质，大大减轻了对大气的污染。本文对引燃点火无回收焦炉的结构及有关问题作了较为详细的叙述。     

城市垃圾填埋场中废气测定方法

本文介绍了城市垃圾填埋场中的废气用注射器采样．经气相色谱热导池检测器测定的方法．该方法具有简单、快速、成本低、准确性高、精密度好等优点，由本方法测得的城市垃圾填埋场废气中甲烷和二氧化碳含量可作为设计沼气回收利用的可靠依据。     

干法高炉煤气净化在唐钢一炼铁厂3~#高炉易地大修中的应用

详细介绍了唐钢３＃高炉干法煤气净化系统。该系统与湿式高炉煤气净化系统相比，提高了煤气质量，节能效果显著，具有广泛的推广使用价值。     

旋流板塔及其在废气处理中的应用

简述了旋流板塔原理、结构、设计参数，并列举了该塔在ＮＯｘ、有机废气、ＨＣｌ、燃油炉烟等方面治理工程应用实例。     

环境经济优化设计案例

本文列举三例，论述完善价格机制发展城市燃气供应事业、运用排污权交易思想削减二氧化硫污染和利用市场干预促进固体废弃物回收，分别设计出优化方案，并概算出预期环境经济效益。     

国外包装废物的处理技术动向

在欧、美、日等西方国家，废包装材料已成为主要的固体废物之一，其环境污染问题日益受到关注。本文较全面地介绍废包装材料的填埋、焚烧、循环回用、再资源化利用和减少使用包装材料等五种重要技术动击与途径。还重点介绍了美国的ＰＥＴ瓶的资源再利用，以及德国建立严格的包装废物法规和完善的处理系统的概况。     

First and early second-trimester diagnosis of fetal urinary tract anomalies using transvaginal sonography

Urinary tract anomalies are common. Prenatal diagnosis is important and enables either special obstetric management or termination of pregnancy and probably in the future, intrauterine intervention. Transvaginal sonography (TVS) allows visualization of the normal and anomalous fetal urinary tract at an early stage. One thousand nine hundred and forty women were examined via TVS at an early stage of pregnancy between 10 and 16 weeks from the last menstrual period (LMP) and 35 anomalies (1·8 per cent) were clearly identified: 29 cases of low urinary tract obstruction, 2 cases of multicystic dysplastic kidney, 2 cases of polycystic kidney (infantile type), 1 case of double collecting system, and 1 case of horseshoe kidney. Potter syndrome could be ruled out in three patients who had delivered fetuses suffering from this anomaly in previous pregnancies. The concise and early identification of anomalies makes TVS an important aid in the hands of the obstetrician, ultrasonographer, and neonatologist.     

气相连通罐组群罐燃爆风险定量评估技术研究

炼化企业气相连通罐组存在群罐重大火灾风险,需要采取系统评估、层层设防的思路进行防控。采用HALOPA技术,结合中国石化风险矩阵标准,建立基于风险的气相连通罐组重大燃爆风险控制准则、不同罐容的事故后果等级划分标准、各类保护措施的风险消减因子和燃爆事件可能性评估方法以及相关重要设计要求。案例分析表明,VOCs气相连通罐组群罐燃爆风险定量评估方法可对群罐火灾风险进行快速量化评估,可用于气相连通罐组的风险评估和工程安全设计。