全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18306篇 |
免费 | 1482篇 |
国内免费 | 1793篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 2774篇 |
废物处理 | 278篇 |
环保管理 | 5303篇 |
综合类 | 8091篇 |
基础理论 | 1904篇 |
环境理论 | 54篇 |
污染及防治 | 728篇 |
评价与监测 | 959篇 |
社会与环境 | 1155篇 |
灾害及防治 | 335篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 54篇 |
2023年 | 204篇 |
2022年 | 292篇 |
2021年 | 459篇 |
2020年 | 523篇 |
2019年 | 487篇 |
2018年 | 430篇 |
2017年 | 718篇 |
2016年 | 814篇 |
2015年 | 823篇 |
2014年 | 825篇 |
2013年 | 1198篇 |
2012年 | 1253篇 |
2011年 | 1364篇 |
2010年 | 1048篇 |
2009年 | 1110篇 |
2008年 | 817篇 |
2007年 | 1175篇 |
2006年 | 1191篇 |
2005年 | 979篇 |
2004年 | 894篇 |
2003年 | 776篇 |
2002年 | 624篇 |
2001年 | 580篇 |
2000年 | 575篇 |
1999年 | 408篇 |
1998年 | 293篇 |
1997年 | 272篇 |
1996年 | 207篇 |
1995年 | 224篇 |
1994年 | 116篇 |
1993年 | 132篇 |
1992年 | 100篇 |
1991年 | 73篇 |
1990年 | 56篇 |
1989年 | 42篇 |
1988年 | 45篇 |
1987年 | 36篇 |
1986年 | 33篇 |
1985年 | 26篇 |
1984年 | 32篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 25篇 |
1981年 | 24篇 |
1980年 | 30篇 |
1979年 | 40篇 |
1978年 | 23篇 |
1975年 | 18篇 |
1973年 | 17篇 |
1972年 | 20篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 46 毫秒
81.
John Boland Olena Kravchuk Wasim Saman Rowan Kilsby 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2003,8(2):101-113
The provision of energy for households is a major contributor to greenhouse gas emissions in the domestic sector. There is significant scope for energy savings and thus emission reduction in this sector. This paper constructs a bridge between thermal analysis and environmental assessment in the occupancy stage of the dwelling life cycle, approaching both methods as being on a common system Environment–Dwelling–Inhabitant. The importance of the local level in the thermal analysis and assessment of either a dwelling or an inhabitant's behaviour is demonstrated. It is shown that the researcher can choose between natural experiment, computer experiment and mathematical modelling to analyze the system. Such a choice is discussed for two particular methods of thermal analysis. Thermal Nomograms are the result of mathematical modelling, and the Energy Score Sheet is the result of a computer experiment in energy rating. Despite being developed for the purpose of thermal analysis, these methods can also be utilized for environmental assessment at the local level. The discussion centres on Australian conditions where the majority of the population resides in a relatively benign climate wherein behavioural alterations have significant potential for energy savings and environmental impact. The purpose of the paper is to emphasise benefits apart from energy minimisation to promote the use of energy efficient housing strategies. 相似文献
82.
83.
84.
灰色模型在确定关键污染因子中的应用 总被引:1,自引:2,他引:1
将灰色模型引入水环境质量评价中 ,通过对某个时间段内污染物原始监测数据的灰色处理 ,从动态演变中找出关键因子 ,客观地判定各污染因子所起的作用 ,并对各因子在下一个时间段的发展趋势作出判断 ,增加了评价的准确性。经过实例运用分析表明 ,该方法物理意义明确 ,简便易用 相似文献
85.
Bass B Economou V Lee CK Perks T Smith SA Yip Q 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2003,85(2):199-219
Indoor environmental health is now recognized as an important factor in preventing respiratory health problems in the United States. It is also a concern in Canada due to the amount of time that Canadians spend indoors because of cold weather and the potential for increased time indoors during the summer if theclimate warms. The negative health effects are often labeled assick building syndrome, but diagnosing a building or itsoccupants as sick is complicated by the variety of symptoms, thepresence of chronic versus acute symptoms and social andpsychological (socio-psychological) factors that may reduce theeffectiveness of an engineering solution. As a case study, thecontribution of various factors to indoor environmental health,in three buildings at the University of Toronto, was examinedusing five different methods. The results indicate that theinhabitants of the buildings consider features other than airquality in considering building health such as design,maintenance, funding cuts and socio-psychological factors. 相似文献
86.
Graef F Schmidt G Schröder W Stachow U 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,108(1-3):189-203
A representative environmental monitoring network at the regional scale cannot use raster-based or random sampling designs, but requires a stratified sampling procedure integrating different information layers, and it has to occur in ecologically differing homogeneous regions (ecoregions). These we have determined using a set of spatial strata with ecological variables which we analysed with classification and regression trees (CART). We present a framework for environmental monitoring, that covers different scales, and we transfer the framework to a potential GMO (genetically modified organisms) monitoring network. We use ecoregion and other environmental strata together with existing environmental monitoring networks to determine GMO monitoring sites more precisely. 相似文献
87.
IMPACTS OF VISITORS ON SOIL AND VEGETATION OF THE RECREATIONAL AREA “NACIMIENTO DEL RÍO MUNDO” (CASTILLA-LA MANCHA, SPAIN) 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Andrés-Abellán M Del Alamo JB Landete-Castillejos T López-Serrano FR García-Morote FA Del Cerro-Barja A 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,101(1-3):55-67
This study examines the effects of recreational use on the soil and vegetation at a site of ecological importance (Nacimiento del Río Mundo, Albacete, Spain). The most visited sites showed increased soil compaction of approximately 50%, bare ground increase to 61 ± 10% and a decrease in richness (from 25 ± 2 to 15 ± 2 species), diversity (from 4.0 ± 0.1 to 2.7 ± 0.4) and stratification of plant species (from 80 ± 11 to 21 ± 4%). The most visited sites had 90% less plant species as compared to the least visited. Intense use was associated with the presence of nitrophilous plant and vegetal species with a morphology adapted to heavy trampling. The recreational areas showed a distribution pattern of impact radiating outwards from the most used and degraded point. At the most visited point, Los Chorros (the spring of the river), the impact radiated outwards for about 20 m. A pilot experiment examining the effects of one-year restriction to visitors for access to a formerly impacted area showed a plant cover increase by anthropic and not by native species of 57 percent units. 相似文献
88.
通过对新疆著名旅游城市吐鲁番的空气环境、水环境、声环境、景观生态环境等环境质量存在的问题进行分析,针对性地提出了相应的环保对策及建议,为吐鲁番市的环境保护工作提供参考。 相似文献
89.
Combating desertification in natural rangelands has recently become a priority in large parts of southern Africa. Rangeland
managers, farmers, scientists, conservationists and land users have been applying a variety of restoration technologies to
address this problem. Bush encroachment, as part of the desertification process, involves the natural replacement of the herbaceous
plant cover by undesirable problem woody species. The active and passive restoration technologies that are applied, are mainly
based on indigenous knowledge and include the chemical, mechanical or manual reclamation of unproductive rangelands, as well
as the combating of woody and alien species encroachment. Indigenous practices and knowledge play a major role in the effectiveness
and success rate of these technologies. This project faces the challenge of bringing together both local and scientific knowledge
in a single user-friendly, computerised Decision Support System (DSS) which is directly accessible by land users to support
them in the process of decision making, concerning the combating of desertification. Case studies from central and northern
Namibia were used to combine qualitative and quantitative data to develop this Decision Support System. The DSS currently
consists of two databases and an expert system, which evaluates the results of land users’ management practices, and provides
easily accessible information and advice for participants in the system, based on the incorporated data. The DSS is also linked
to national and international web sites and databases to offer a wider range of information on technologies concerning agricultural
and conservation practices. 相似文献
90.
A. Haurie J.J.E. Kübler A. Clappier H. van den Bergh 《Environmental Modeling and Assessment》2004,9(1):1-12
A method is proposed to build integrated models (also called Metamodels) aimed at quantifying the economic efficiency of air quality policies. This Metamodeling approach is based on the coupling of two complementary models, that operate at different scales in space and time, and which represent the economic and the physical and chemical processes, respectively. The joint consideration of the physico-chemical and techno-economic structure of the pollution control problems permits a comprehensive evaluation of air pollution abatement strategies. The motivating pollution control problems include urban-regional air quality management through efficient energy and traffic control policies. A pilot study, exploiting data collected in the Geneva canton (Switzerland), is used to demonstrate the potential of the approach. 相似文献