全文获取类型
收费全文 | 17307篇 |
免费 | 1227篇 |
国内免费 | 3853篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 1010篇 |
废物处理 | 832篇 |
环保管理 | 4686篇 |
综合类 | 10131篇 |
基础理论 | 1665篇 |
环境理论 | 3篇 |
污染及防治 | 1618篇 |
评价与监测 | 1356篇 |
社会与环境 | 887篇 |
灾害及防治 | 199篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 48篇 |
2023年 | 218篇 |
2022年 | 366篇 |
2021年 | 417篇 |
2020年 | 518篇 |
2019年 | 408篇 |
2018年 | 400篇 |
2017年 | 566篇 |
2016年 | 735篇 |
2015年 | 817篇 |
2014年 | 1002篇 |
2013年 | 1257篇 |
2012年 | 1305篇 |
2011年 | 1377篇 |
2010年 | 958篇 |
2009年 | 1012篇 |
2008年 | 796篇 |
2007年 | 1214篇 |
2006年 | 1193篇 |
2005年 | 921篇 |
2004年 | 802篇 |
2003年 | 818篇 |
2002年 | 702篇 |
2001年 | 572篇 |
2000年 | 566篇 |
1999年 | 478篇 |
1998年 | 335篇 |
1997年 | 302篇 |
1996年 | 281篇 |
1995年 | 241篇 |
1994年 | 214篇 |
1993年 | 192篇 |
1992年 | 132篇 |
1991年 | 106篇 |
1990年 | 84篇 |
1989年 | 80篇 |
1988年 | 74篇 |
1987年 | 72篇 |
1986年 | 45篇 |
1984年 | 49篇 |
1983年 | 58篇 |
1982年 | 58篇 |
1981年 | 74篇 |
1980年 | 79篇 |
1979年 | 73篇 |
1978年 | 51篇 |
1977年 | 47篇 |
1973年 | 46篇 |
1972年 | 38篇 |
1971年 | 58篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 687 毫秒
71.
汉江水质评价的化学计量学研究 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
运用因子分析法对汉江各主要水质断面进行水质因子分析及综合评价,通过各主因子的方差贡献及因子得分得出各水质因子的赋权值,从而对所取断面进行水质污染程度的综合评价、分析与排序。同时运用聚类分析法对汉江17个断面的水质污染相似性进行分析,给出分类处理结果。 相似文献
72.
73.
74.
75.
测定电镀废水中铬(Ⅵ)的新光度法 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
在硝酸介质中,二甲基黄先显色而后在加热条件下褪色,铬( )能显著阻抑此褪色反应,且阻抑程度与铬( )含量相关,据此建立了测定痕量铬( )的新方法。方法检出限是1.55×10-10g/ml,线性范围0.1~1.2μg/10ml,用于电镀废水中铬( )的测定,结果满意。 相似文献
76.
A ten year summary of concurrent ambient water column and sediment toxicity tests in the Chesapeake Bay watershed: 1990-1999 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
The goal of this study was to identify the relative toxicity ofambient areas in the Chesapeake Bay watershed by using a suiteof concurrent water column and sediment toxicity tests at seventy-five ambient stations in 20 Chesapeake Bay rivers from1990 through 1999. Spatial and temporal variability was examinedat selected locations throughout the 10 yr study. Inorganicand organic contaminants were evaluated in ambient water andsediment concurrently with water column and sediment tests toassess possible causes of toxicity although absolute causalitycan not be established. Multivariate statistical analysis wasused to develop a multiple endpoint toxicity index (TOX-INDEX) at each station for both water column and sediment toxicity data. Water column tests from the 10 yr testing period showed that49% of the time, some degree of toxicity was reported. The mosttoxic sites based on water column results were located inurbanized areas such as the Anacostia River, Elizabeth River andthe Middle River. Water quality criteria for copper, lead,mercury, nickel and zinc were exceeded at one or more of thesesites. Water column toxicity was also reported in localizedareas of the South and Chester Rivers. Both spatial and temporalvariability was reported from the suite of water column toxicitytests. Some degree of sediment toxicity was reported from 62% of the tests conducted during the ten year period. The ElizabethRiver and Baltimore Harbor stations were reported as the most toxic areas based on sediment results.Sediment toxicity guidelines were exceeded for one or more of thefollowing metals at these two locations: arsenic, cadmium,chromium, copper, lead, nickel and zinc. At the Elizabeth Riverstations nine of sixteen semi-volatile organics and two of sevenpesticides measured exceeded the ER-M values in 1990. Ambientsediment toxicity tests in the Elizabeth River in 1996 showedreduced toxicity. Various semi-volatile organics exceeded the ER-M values at a number of Baltimore Harbor sites; pyrene anddibenzo(a,h)anthracene were particularly high at one of thestations (Northwest Harbor). Localized sediment toxicity was alsoreported in the Chester, James, Magothy, Rappahannock, andPotomac Rivers but the link with contaminants was not determined.Both spatial and temporal variability was less for sedimenttoxicity data when compared with water column toxicity data. Acomparison of water column and sediment toxicity data for thevarious stations over the 10 yr study showed that approximatelyhalf the time agreement occurred (either both suite of testsshowed toxicity or neither suite of tests showed toxicity). 相似文献
77.
水中呋喃丹气相色谱-质谱的测定方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
建立了气相色谱-质谱联用法测定水中呋喃丹的方法。用二氯甲烷萃取酸性水样中的呋喃丹,浓缩后加入内标苊-d10,采用气-质联用仪中选择离子检测(SIM)模式进行监测,提取目标化合物的特征离子进行定量,该方法灵敏度高,水中呋喃丹的最低检测浓度可达0.05μg/L;准确度好,样品添加回收率在100.5%-111.0%之间;平行5次进行精密度试验,相对标准偏差低于6.21%。结果表明,方法简便、快速、准确、重现性好,适合各种水中呋喃丹的测定。 相似文献
78.
王瑞慧 《环境监测管理与技术》2007,19(3):56-57
分析了COD在线分析仪和实验室比对结果人为差异的原因是样品不均匀,在线分析仪取样装置滤过,取样层面和采样方式以及沉淀消除的方法不同造成的.提出应在相同的地点、层面和同一容器取样,用相同沉淀消除方法去除样品中氯离子干扰,保证两方法比对中使用水样的一致均匀,使测试结果正确可信. 相似文献
79.
Kimpo metropolitan landfill has received various kinds of wastessince January 1992. The leachate level was measured to be 10.3 m in May 1995 and the level increased to 12.2 m in August 1996. Therefore, to prove the reason for the increasing leachate level, we calibrated hydraulic conductivity of each waste andintermediate layer using the HELP (Hydrologic Evaluation ofLandfill Performance) model. The leachate generation data measured from February 1993 to October 1995 was used in the model calibration. As a result of a model calibration, we obtained anaverage infiltration ratio and used this in analysis of the total water balance to predict elevation of leachate level. Main causes of the elevation of the leachate level were the high water content of the waste and the degradation of the leachate-drainage system caused by the subsidence of a naturalbarrier layer. 相似文献
80.
Environmental Impact Assessment of the Mining and Concentration Activities in the Kola Peninsula, Russia by Multidate Remote Sensing 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
Rigina O 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2002,75(1):13-33
On the Kola Peninsula, the mining and concentration industry exerts anthropogenic impact on the environment. Tailing dumps cause airborne pollution through dusting, and waterborne pollution due to direct dumping and accidental releases. The objectives were: (1) to analyse multidate satellite imagesfor 1964–1996 to assess the environmental pollution from themining and concentration activity in the Kola in temporal perspective; (2) to evaluate remote sensing methods for integrated environmental impact assessment. The area of mining and industrial sites steadily expands and amounted to 94 km2 in 1996. The polluted water surface amounted to at least 150 km2 through dumping in 1978 and to 106 km2 in1986 due to dusting. Thus, the impact from the mining and concentration activity should be reconsidered as more significant than it was officially anticipated. In the past the main mechanism of pollution wasdirect dumping into the lakes. Currently and in future, airborne pollution after dusting storms will dominate. The effective recultivation of the tailing dumps will be a long-term process. For effective assessment of impacts from the mining and concentration industry, remote sensing methods should be complemented by in-situ measurements, fieldwork, and mathematical modelling. 相似文献