广东某大型铜漆包线生产线有机废气治理工程

广东金雁电工有限公司是我国生产铜漆包线电缆的十大企业之一,该厂对漆包线生产过程中所产生的以苯、甲苯、二甲苯等苯系物为主的有机废气采用"低温催化燃烧+植物提取液高能雾化吸收"的处理工艺,在常规低温催化燃烧有机废气的基础上,运用植物提取液超微气态分散的原理,强化吸收净化废气并消除燃烧臭味。经过治理,苯、甲苯、二甲苯排放浓度均低于DB 44/27—2001《广东省地方标准大气污染排放限值》污染源二级排放标准限值,并消除了臭味的影响。该工艺具有运行可靠、去除效率高、成本低廉、管理方便等优点,值得在国内同类废气治理中推广应用。     

Comparative Assessment of Power Absorption in Heads of Adults and Children Exposed to the Radiation of Cellular Phones at 1800 MHz

Summary The aim of this work is to examine the differences in power absorption in the brain of adults and children exposed to the radiation of mobile phone terminals at 1710 MHz. To this end, simulations using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method have been carried out to study the interaction between heterogeneous anatomically correct models of the human head and a linear or helical monopole mounted on the top of a metal box representing a realistic mobile communication terminal. The study includes computations of specific absorption rates (SARs) inside the human head and the total power absorbed by the head. Emphasis is placed on the comparative assessment of power absorption characteristics in heads of adults and children as well as on the effect of various parameters such as the age-related changes in dielectric properties and the usage distance between the user's head and the mobile terminal.     

爆炸磁频率发生器关键技术研究

对爆炸磁频率发生器的关键技术和国内外研究现状进行了论述,重点讨论了爆炸磁频率发生器的工作原理,从等效电路出发,分析了参数选择要求以及注意事项;分析了辐射天线以及攻击目标耦合形式等内容;对国内外的应用及发展前景发表了看法。     

人体静电作用下桥丝火工品发火概率计算

应用有限元方法,通过算例模拟了桥丝式电火工品（EED）静电发火的三维温度场,并采取统计方法估算了火工品临界发火温度;结合可靠性理论应力一强度模型,采用蒙特卡罗方法,计算了EED在人体静电作用下的发火概率;最后分析了各因素对火工品发火概率的影响。结果表明,人体静电电压是影响桥丝式EED发火概率的最主要因素,EED在人体静电作用下的发火概率高达17．1％。     

集多项新技术的高效节能电除尘器的研究和应用

在当今环保新标准即将出台的大背景下,综合应用各种新技术是电除尘器应对挑战的有效方法之一。本文介绍了一种采用新一代控制系统和机电一体化技术的高效节能型电除尘器,介绍了多项新技术包括新型电晕线、新型双区、新型结构、节能技术以及新型高频电源等,并介绍了它们的应用情况。这些研究和讨论有助于广大用户对电除尘器新技术的综合应用加深理解。     

极端温度条件典型引信电参数变化规律和失效机理

目的 研究某电子时间引信在?60~140 ℃下电参数的变化规律和失效机理。方法 利用高低温试验机开展步进应力强化试验,增加和细化引信检测参数,在被试引信工作状态下全程记录电参数的变化,开展失效机理分析。结果 得到了引信基准频率、电能损耗率等电参数的温度特性规律和参数变化范围,发现了?60 ℃低温掉电、130 ℃高温短路等故障模式和机理,并提出改进建议。结论 验证了极端温度应力叠加电应力的强化试验方法,获得了引信电性能参数变化规律,发现了极端温度条件下新的失效模式和失效机理。     

Suitability of ignition source “exploding wire” for determination of dust explosion characteristics in the 20-L-sphere

Several safety characteristics of dusts are determined in the 20-L-sphere (also known as SIWEK Chamber) according to international standards. Dust cloud ignition is carried out using pyrotechnical igniters. Due to various disadvantages of such igniters the need for alternative ignition sources arises again and again. An alternative could be an ignition source which is known as “exploding wire” or “fuse wire”. The paper presents test results of a comparative study between both ignition sources for the determination of the safety characteristics “Maximum Explosion Pressure” and “Maximum Rate of Explosion Pressure Rise” of five selected dusts in the 20-L-sphere. In addition to that the ignition mechanisms of both ignition sources were analyzed by high speed camera recordings and the ignition energy was determined with electric and calorimetric recordings. The paper shows results of measurements of the ignition energy of both ignition sources as well as sequences of the flame propagation.     

钢丝绳缺陷电磁检测技术与适用性评估

本文简述了钢丝绳缺陷检测技术的类别和发展动态,对比分析了国内外钢丝绳缺陷电磁检测仪器的性能参数和特性,结合实际应用总结了钢丝绳电磁检测技术存在的问题,评估了其工程适用性。     

Comparative study on standardized ignition sources used for explosion testing

For the determination of safety characteristics of gases, vapors and dusts different types of ignition sources are used in international standards and guidelines. The paper presents test results of a comparative calorimetric and visual study between four different types of ignition sources. The ignition procedures were analyzed visually with a high-speed camera and electric recordings. In addition to that, the influence of the electrode-orientation, -distance as well as ignition energy on the reproducibility of the exploding wire igniter was tested.The exploding wire is already in use for standardized determination of safety characteristics of gases, first tests on the suitability of the exploding wire igniter for dust testing have been carried out but are not standardized yet. Using the exploding wire, the ignition energy can be varied from 2 J to 10 000 J (2 x 5000 J) and thus it could be used for gases, vapors, dusts and hybrid mixtures. Moreover it can be used at high initial pressures and it is the only ignition source with an easily measurable ignition energy release. Furthermore, it does not introduce another chemical reaction into the system.Finally, a proposal for a standard ignition source for explosion tests on hybrid mixtures is derived from the test results.