水解酸化/催化铁耦合+A~2O工艺在镇江市新区第二污水厂的应用

镇江市新区第二污水厂采用水解酸化/催化铁耦合+A2O工艺,一期处理规模为2×104 m3/d,进水主要是新区化工园区的混合化工废水。文章详细介绍了该污水厂的工艺流程、相关设备及构筑物设计参数。运行结果表明,用水解酸化/催化铁耦合+A2O工艺处理混合化工废水,处理效果良好,出水水质基本达标。     

诱导动力学-停流流动注射光度法测定水中铁的价态分布

依据Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）－Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）－Ⅰ＾－氧化还原反应的诱导作用,提出了诱导动力学－停流光度法测定Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）的方法并建立了测定条件：〔Ｃｒ（Ⅵ）〕＝１．８×１０＾－３ｍｌｌ·Ｌ＾－１,〔Ⅰ〕＝２．０×１０＾－２ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１,ｐＨ＝１．９,５９０ｎｍ;在此条件下,线性范围为０－２．２μｇ·ｍＬ＾－１,检测限为０．００９μｇ·ｍＬ＾－１Ｆｅ（Ⅱ）;２５倍的Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）对测定无干扰。测定Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）后,将Ｆｅ（     

逆流流动注射在线萃取火焰原子吸收法测定水样中的铜、铁、铅、锰

采用逆流流动注射在线萃取,用ＡＰＤＣ＋ＤＤＴＣ为络合剂,ＭＩＢＫ作萃取剂,与火焰原子吸收光谱仪联用测定Ｃｕ、Ｆｅ、Ｐｂ、和Ｍｎ的灵敏度,分别提高了３５．７、３４．３、４８．７和４１．６倍,检测限分别为１．６、７．５、３．３、２．１μｇ／Ｌ,该法用于含这些重金属很低的饮用水和环境水样的测定,获得了满意的结果。     

络合铁法脱除硫化氢技术

在此介绍了络合铁脱硫原理 ;并进行了络合铁法脱除酸性气体中硫化氢的研究 ,实验结果表明 :络合铁脱硫工艺具有吸收速度快、脱硫效率高等特点。     

还原铁粉/紫外光体系对活性艳红X-3B溶液的脱色

研究了在紫外杀菌灯（λmax=253．7nm,30W）照射下,添加还原铁粉的活性艳红X－3B水溶液的脱色作用。当pH=3．5,铁粉投加量为2．0g／L时,20mg／L活性艳红X－3B溶液在光照180min后的脱色率为79％。脱色为动力学零级反应。染料溶液的pH、铁粉投加量、活性艳红初始浓度对脱色有影响。初步探讨了脱色反应的机理。     

铁的环境地球化学综述

本文详细介绍了铁在表生地球化学环境中的存在状态,亚铁的氧化动力学,铁微生物地球化学及铁在表生带迁移转化的环境学意义,强调了铁环境地球化学研究的重要性     

海绵铁对印染废水脱色研究

海绵铁脱色是电化学、氧化还原、电场作用、絮凝沉淀以及物理吸附等的共同作用。实验结果表明 :海绵铁对色度的吸附过程符合Freundlich等温式。研究了海绵铁对几种不同颜色废水的脱色情况 ,海绵铁对酸性金黄、酸性藏蓝以及大红色染料都有较好的脱色效果 ,脱色率在 90 %以上 ;对耐晒黑染料的脱色效果相对较差为 80 %左右。同时通过几种影响因素的研究 ,确定了脱色的最佳实验条件。并在实际废水中得到了有效的验证 ,当滤速为 6m/h时 ,脱色率可达到 94%以上     

Rapid treatment of atrazine-contaminated water by nickel/iron bimetallic system

The utility of nickel/iron in the remediation of atraz.ine-contaminated water was investigated. The experimental results showed that nickel/iron had effective catalytic activity in dechlorinating atraz.ine under acidic conditions. The dechlonnation reaction approximately followed the first-order kinetics under the experimental conditions( nickel/iron: 1.0 g/250 ml: Ca~r~ = 20.0 mg/L), the reaction rate increased with decreasing pH value of the reaction solution and increasing the proportion of Ni: Fe within 2.95 %. For condition with 2.95% nickel/iron, the reaction rate constants were 0.07518( R = 0.9927), 0.06212( R = 0.9846) and 0.00131 min^-1 ( R = 0.9.565) at pH = 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0, respectively. HPLC analysis was used to monitor the decline of atraz.ine concentration.     

Lead adsorption capacities of different components in natural surface coatings

Pb adsorption capacities of Fe oxide, Mn oxide and organic materials in natural surface coatings (biofilms and associated minerals) collected in three lakes, two ponds and a river in Jilin Province, China and Cayuga Lake in US were studied. A novel extraction technique was employed to remove one or more component(s) from the surface coatings. Pb adsorption to surface coatings before and after extraction was performed to determine the adsorptive properties of the extracted component(s). The statistical analysis of observed Pb adsorption was carried out using nonlinear least squares fitting (NLSF) to estimate the Pb adsorption capacity of each component of surface coatings. For each body of water, the estimated Pb adsorption capacity of Mn oxide( mol Pb/mol Mn) was significantly higher than that of Fe oxide( mol Pb/ mol Fe). The value of estimated adsorption capacities of organic materials with the unit mol Pb per kg COD was similar to or less than that of Fe oxides with the unit mol Pb per mol Fe. Comparison of components of surface coatings in different waters showed that the estimated Pb adsorption capacities of components in surface coatings developed in different natural waters were different,especially for Mn oxides.     

电气设备触电危险因素分析

我国现阶段生产、生活中触电事故增加,采用故障树的分析方法,对用电设备触电事故进行危险因素分析,得出保护接地在供配电系统中的重要作用。简要介绍保护接地,并指出目前我国用电设备保护接地中存在的问题及接地故障的防范措施。