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农业部2005年11月23日发布,新疆维吾尔自治区米泉市发生高致病性禽流感疫情!仅仅第二天,也就是24日,农业部再次发布,新疆维吾尔自治区吐鲁番市发生高致病性禽流感疫情!4天后,11月28日,农业部又一次发布,新疆维吾尔自治区鄯善县发生高致病性禽流感疫情!而这,已是入秋以来新疆禽流感的第8次疫情。一个又一个坏消息,像是打开的潘多拉的盒子。国人的目光齐刷刷聚向这里。探寻、关注、担忧,这片土地上酷烈的沙漠与雄壮的天山,竟没能阻挡住小小禽流感病毒。 相似文献
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Comparative study of heavy metal and pathogenic bacterial contamination in
sludge and manure in biogas and non-biogas swine farms 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Phitsanu Tulayakul Alongkot Boonsoongnern Suwicha Kasemsuwan Srisamai Wiriyaramp Juree Pankumnoe Suwanna Tippayaluck Hathairad Hananantachai RatchaneekornMingkhwan Ramnaree Netvichian Sutha Khaodhiar 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2011,23(6):991-997
The objective of this study is to determine and compare the heavy metal (Zn, Cu, Cd, Pb) and bacterial (E. coli, coliform and
Salmonella spp.) contamination between swine farms utilizing biogas and non-biogas systems in the central part of Thailand. Results
showed that average levels of E. coli, coliform, BOD, COD, Zn, Cu and Pb in sludge from the post-biogas pond were higher than the
standard limits. Moreover, the levels of E. coli, coliform, Cd and Pb were also higher than the standard limits for dry manure. The levels
of E. coli, coliform and BOD on biogas farms were lower than on non-biogas farms. Following isolation of Salmonella spp:; it was
found that Salmonella serovars Rissen was the most abundant at 18.46% (12/65), followed by Anatum 12.31% (8/65), and Kedougou
9.23% (6/65). The pathogenic strains of Salmonella serovars Paratyphi B var. java and Typhimurium were present in equal amounts at
4.62% (3/65) in samples from all swine farms. This study revealed that significant reduction in E. coli and coliform levels in sludge
from covered lagoon biogas systems on swine farms. The presence of Salmonella as well as Cd and Pb, in significant amount in dry
manure, suggests that there is a high probability of environmental contamination if it is used for agricultural purposes. Thus, careful
waste and manure disposal from swine farms and the regular monitoring of wastewater is strongly recommended to ensure the safety
of humans, other animals and the environment. 相似文献
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当前,新型冠状病毒正在肆虐,这不仅给社会带来巨大损失,还让人担惊受怕、谈之色变。新冠肺炎按中医的说法就是瘟疫,是由于一些强烈致病性微生物,如细菌、病毒引起的传染病。《中国疫病史鉴》记载,西汉以来,中国先后发生过321次疫病,由于中医的有效预防和治疗,在有限的地域和时间内控制住了疫情的蔓延。 相似文献
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通过筛选文库获得绿僵菌钙传感蛋白基因MaNcs1基因全长cDNA序列,并对其在致病过程中的作用进行了分析.结果显示,MaNcs1基因cDNA全长792 bp,开放阅读框为573 bp,编码190个氨基酸;采用RNA干扰技术下调该基因的表达后,对东亚飞蝗的生测实验表明,绿僵菌毒力显著下降,说明该基因与绿僵菌的致病性有关,为以后深入研究该基因的致病机制奠定了基础. 相似文献
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毛蚶是人们喜爱的生食贝类,它具有丰富的营养价值,也是浙东沿海重要的海涂资源.据近几年的资料报道,贝类的生物性污染很严重,主要是受人畜粪便的污染.从毛蚶中分离到肠道致病菌和致病性弧菌达10余种.沿海居民由于习惯生吃毛蚶、牡蛎等贝类食品,常常引起腹泻.其中以致病性弧菌发病率最高.为了安全利用贝类食品,本文以毛蚶体内的大肠杆菌为代表,进行消除试验.结果能使毛蚶体内的粪大肠杆菌减少75%~91%,认为安全性可以提高.1 材料和方法实验毛蚶来自象山港尾部、三门湾北部和 相似文献
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