全文获取类型
收费全文 | 255篇 |
免费 | 27篇 |
国内免费 | 76篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 46篇 |
废物处理 | 4篇 |
环保管理 | 36篇 |
综合类 | 169篇 |
基础理论 | 52篇 |
污染及防治 | 33篇 |
评价与监测 | 11篇 |
社会与环境 | 7篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 1篇 |
2022年 | 9篇 |
2021年 | 11篇 |
2020年 | 12篇 |
2019年 | 10篇 |
2018年 | 8篇 |
2017年 | 11篇 |
2016年 | 8篇 |
2015年 | 10篇 |
2014年 | 15篇 |
2013年 | 19篇 |
2012年 | 15篇 |
2011年 | 16篇 |
2010年 | 15篇 |
2009年 | 18篇 |
2008年 | 6篇 |
2007年 | 12篇 |
2006年 | 28篇 |
2005年 | 13篇 |
2004年 | 10篇 |
2003年 | 8篇 |
2002年 | 12篇 |
2001年 | 5篇 |
2000年 | 10篇 |
1999年 | 11篇 |
1998年 | 3篇 |
1997年 | 7篇 |
1996年 | 5篇 |
1995年 | 7篇 |
1994年 | 13篇 |
1993年 | 9篇 |
1992年 | 9篇 |
1991年 | 6篇 |
1990年 | 1篇 |
1989年 | 1篇 |
1986年 | 1篇 |
1982年 | 1篇 |
1980年 | 1篇 |
1979年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有358条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
为揭示河口区陆基养虾塘从养殖期到非养殖期一年间的CO2通量变化,以福建省闽江河口鳝鱼滩陆基养虾塘为研究对象,于2016年5月-2017年3月采用悬浮箱/静态箱-气相色谱法对养虾塘养殖期水-大气界面和非养殖期沉积物-大气界面白天CO2垂直通量进行原位观测.结果表明:①养虾塘在整个研究期间CO2通量变化范围为-62.87~162.81 mg/(m2·h),平均值为(42.66±18.12)mg/(m2·h),总体上表现为大气CO2的释放源,且呈非养殖期CO2通量平均值[(78.51±16.61)mg/(m2·h)]显著高于养殖期[(17.98±18.26)mg/(m2·h)]的特征.②养殖期间,养虾塘CO2通量呈"排放-吸收"交替变化的特征,而非养殖期养虾塘一直是大气CO2的净排放源.③养虾塘养殖期CO2通量时间变化特征主要受到ρ(DOC)(DOC为总溶解有机碳)、ρ(SO42-)、ρ(Cl-)、盐度、pH、ρ(Chla)(Chla为叶绿素a)的影响,其中,pH和ρ(SO42-)是其主要影响因子,而ρ(TDN)(TDN为总溶解氮)、ρ(TDP)(TDP为总溶解磷)、ρ(SO42-)对非养殖期CO2通量时间变化影响较大.研究显示,滨海陆基养殖塘是大气CO2的重要来源,其排放通量多低于河流、水库等水生生态系统,但高于湖泊生态系统;养殖塘CO2通量受人为影响明显,其较高的变异性与养殖生物、饲料投放以及浮游藻类有关. 相似文献
2.
本文以三峡库区重庆忠县黄冲子小流域和工农沟小流域为研究区域,依据塘库修建时间(1955年)、退耕还林工程启动时间(2000年)和~(137)Cs示踪技术,确定了小流域不同时期产沙量及产沙模数,并分析比较了不同小流域的塘库沉积物~(137)Cs含量和产沙模数。研究结果表明,黄冲子小流域和工农沟小流域1955~1963年、1963~2000年、2001~2014年的产沙模数均呈下降趋势,库区小流域生态环境得到明显改善;黄冲子小流域不同时期产沙模数均大于工农沟小流域,工农沟塘库沉积物1963年~(137)Cs峰值和表层泥沙~(137)Cs浓度均小于黄冲子塘库,主要与小流域的土地利用类型以及侵蚀方式有关。在以后的研究中,应该加强库区小流域沟道侵蚀产沙量的定量估算,为长江经济带生态环境建设提供参考依据。 相似文献
3.
根据奎屯市区城市废水的排放量大、排污口多、污染物浓度高以及排污下水管道污水处理设施的建成现状等特点,提出了以污水处理厂为治理中心,市区排污管道网络化的改造设想、存在问题及对策。 相似文献
4.
Visuthismajarni P Vitayavirasuk B Leeraphante N Kietpawpan M 《Environmental monitoring and assessment》2005,104(1-3):409-418
The potential ecological risks associated with contaminants from 15 abandoned shrimp ponds in southern Thailand were assessed at the screening level. Shrimp ponds reported as out of production for more than 2 years were selected as sampling sites. The assessment endpoint was identified as the protection of aquatic life from hazard of multiple agents or stressors in water or sediment from the ponds. The measurement endpoints were amount of toxic phytoplankton species, Yellow Head Viruses, SEMB viruses, oxytetracycline, cadmium, copper, and manganese. Data from field measurements and laboratory analyses obtained primarily from April to June 2003 were used in the risk analysis. The results showed that insignificant amounts of stressors were present, except for the metals. So, only concentration values of the metals were used in the calculation of hazard quotients (HQ) for risk characterization. The highest potential ecological risk characterized by the highest HQ value observed for each metal was 19 for manganese, 4.3 for cadmium, and 1.8 for copper. These findings indicated a need for further ecological risk assessment at a more detailed level to focus on the bioavailability and effects of metals from abandoned shrimp farms, with manganese the highest priority. 相似文献
5.
超深厌氧塘的技术特性 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
超深厌氧塘是一种稳定塘新工艺。与常规厌氧塘相比,具有BOD5容积负荷大、占地面积小,受温度影响小的优点。探讨了它的工作机理,本研究确定了负荷、水深和去除率之间的定量关系以供实际应用。 相似文献
6.
Wu Zhenbin Xia Yicheng Zhang Yongyuan Deng Jiaqi Chen Xitao Zhan Facui Wang Deming 《环境科学学报(英文版)》1994,6(1):13-20
PurificationandreclamationofwastewaterbyanintegratedbiologicalpondsystemWuZhenbin;XiaYicheng;ZhangYongyuan;DengJiaqi;ChenXita... 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
氧化塘处理高速公路服务区污水技术初探 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
提出并试验研究了氧化塘处理高速公路服务区污水的方法,所得结果可用于高等级公路服务区及管理区污水处理。 相似文献
10.
Thórólfur Matthíasson 《Natural resources forum》2003,27(1):1-18
The article outlines the development of Iceland's fishery rights and the extension of its territorial waters between the 1950s and the mid‐1970s, whereby Iceland gained exclusive control and use of the marine resources of the waters within 12, later 50, and ultimately 200 nautical miles around the island. The article concentrates on four of Iceland's main fisheries: shrimp, herring, capelin and cod. These four fisheries are discussed separately and in depth, presenting the beginnings and growth of the industry and detailing the development of management practices and the corresponding legislation and regulatory measures. Iceland's initial concern was to gain control over the marine resources surrounding the island, but once this was achieved, the focus of attention shifted to managing first the economic and soon also the ecological aspects of its tremendous resource. Informed mainly by indigenous expertise, Iceland's concern was to limit overfishing, manage its fisheries sustainably both from the economic and ecological points of view, and find the best ways to distribute the revenues from the marine harvest. The article looks at each of the four fisheries to clarify how the individual transferable quota (ITQ) system came into being, how initial quota holdings were allotted, and analyses the circumstances under which the ITQ system became the management tool of choice. For each fishery, the process of regulatory evolution was quite unique. At the same time, there is a common pattern to all the fisheries, which may be summarized as follows. Firstly, serious attempts to reform management practices only got underway when the fishery had collapsed or was close to collapse. Secondly, stakeholders invariably started the process of regulation by limiting access to the fishery. Thirdly, a variety of rules were implemented to allocate rights to participate in the fishery to additional entrants once membership had been closed. Finally, prior to the invention of the ITQ system, prices were used to manage fisheries in Iceland. It may be concluded that the management of fisheries by ITQs may be a historical accident, rather than the end point of a logical evolution. 相似文献