挥发性有机化合物及其二氧化钛光催化控制技术

介绍了挥发性有机化合物的来源、危害以及控制技术与措施,详细论述了纳米二氧化钛光催化控制技术的控制机理和应用现状。     

高压电晕-臭氧协同作用处理难降解有机废水技术进展

利用高压电晕-臭氧的协同作用来处理废水是一项新技术。高压电晕和臭氧均能在水溶液中产生·OH。·OH能无选择地氧化有机污染物如苯乙酮、石炭酸、对氯苯酚等,处理效率高、无二次污染。高压电晕产生的紫外线和高能电子能促进臭氧产生·O和·OH,臭氧气泡的局部放电使电晕产生更多的·OH,二者联用具有很好的协同性。因此该技术在难降解有机废水的处理方面具有较大的优越性。     

二水法磷酸生产的污染防治

在二水法磷酸生产中．选用先进的生产工艺和设备．采用合理的废水回用路线．并经过工艺指标的优化和控制,使污染得到有效防治．磷矿粉尘污染受到控制,废水零排放．含氟废气达标排放,磷石膏全部被综合利用。     

The kinetics of reductive dehalogenation of a set of halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons in anaerobic sediment slurries

Disappearance rate constants are reported for the reductive transformation of 17 halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons in anaerobic sediment-water samples. Statistical experimental design in combination with multivariate chemical characterization of their chemical properties was used to select the compounds. Degradation followed pseudo first-order kinetics through at least two half-lives for 15 of the 17 compounds. Of all the compounds investigated, 1,2,3-trichloropropane and dichloromethane were unique in that they were dehalogenated according to zero-order kinetics. Reductive dehalogenation was the sole transformation reaction taking place.     

Antiestrogenic activity of anthropogenic and natural chemicals

A number of natural and man-made chemicals possess antiestrogenic activity, i.e. they antagonize a broad spectrum of estrogen-induced responses in vertebrates. Examples of antiestrogens include dioxin, furan and PCB congeners, certain PAHs, pesticides and indol-3-carbinol derivatives. Major mechanisms of antiestrogenicity are antagonistic action of chemicals at the estrogen receptor, or binding of chemicals to the arylhydrocarbon (Ah) receptor and subsequent interaction with estrogen-responsive genes. Toxicological consequences resulting from antiestrogenic activity have not been conclusively demonstrated to date, although antiestrogenic compounds could critically affect sensitive reproductive and developmental processes.     

牛仔布浆染污水处理工程实践

通过实例阐述了采用混凝气浮 厌氧 接触氧化工艺处理牛仔布浆染污水的工艺流程、工艺论述、技术参数及在运行中遇到的问题 ,并得出了采用该工艺处理牛仔布浆染污水可取得良好的效果     

采用除尘与脱硫闭路循环净化系统治理燃油锅炉烟气

根据燃油锅炉烟气有害气体成分的特点 ,采用混合液体吸收与气液冲击相结合的方法设计了 1套除尘与脱硫闭路循环净化系统来处理燃油锅炉烟气 ,实践表明 ,该方法能够有效地解决燃油锅炉烟气污染问题 ,使其达标排放。     

火灾、爆炸危险指数评价法在汽车加油站的应用

本文提出了火灾、爆炸危险指数评价法在汽车加油站应用时的一些系数的选取应用的几点意见 ,以期应用该评价法时更符合实际情况 ,更准确。并用实例加以说明     

Sorption of Perfluorooctane sulfonate（PFOS） including its isomers on hydrargillite as a function of pH,humic substances and Na2SO4

Perfluorooctane sulfonate（PFOS） is a persistent organic pollutant（POP） and emergent contaminant that are widespread in the environment. Understanding the mechanisms controlling the distribution of PFOS and its isomers between hydrargillite and the water phase is important in order to study their redistribution and mobility in the environment. This study investigated the effects of pH, humic acid, fulvic acid and Na₂SO₄ on sorption of PFOS isomers to hydrargillite. A mixture...     

RESEARCH: Comparison of Temporal Trends in Ambient and Compliance Trace Element and PCB Data in Pool 2 of the Mississippi River, USA, 1985–1995

6+ ), copper (Cu), lead (Pb), mercury (Hg), nickel (Ni), selenium (Se), zinc (Zn), and polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs). Water-column, bed-sediment, and fish-tissue (fillets) data collected by five government agencies comprised the ambient data set; effluent data from five registered facilities comprised the compliance data set. The nonparametric Mann-Kendall trend test indicated that 33% of temporal trends in all data were statistically significant (P < 0.05). Possible reasons for this were low sample sizes, and a high percentage of samples below the analytical detection limit. Trends in compliance data were more distinct; most trace elements decreased significantly, probably due to improvements in wastewater treatment. Seven trace elements (Cr, Cd, Cu, Pb, Hg, Ni, and Zn) had statistically significant decreases in wastewater and portions of either or both ambient water and bed sediment. No trends were found in fish tissue. Inconsistency in trends between ambient and compliance data were often found for individual constituents, making overall similarity between the data sets difficult to determine. Logistical differences in monitoring programs, such as varying field and laboratory methods among agencies, made it difficult to assess ambient temporal trends.