机制创新压责任 科技强安筑防线--湛江市应急管理局开展安全生产专项整治三年行动综述

面海而生,向海而荣。新时代的“港城”湛江,正以全新姿态昂首迈进高质量发展新阶段。为实现城市“十四五”奋斗目标,湛江市应急管理局以开展安全生产专项整治三年行动为契机,不断推进安全生产高质量发展。2020年安全生产专项整治三年行动工作专班第一次全体会议要求:“安全生产专项整治三年行动从今年开始至2022年结束,时间跨度长、涉及领域广、任务重、责任大,是一次全市性、全面性、深度性的‘把脉会诊’。     

八闽动态

福建省近期,福建省人民政府防汛抗旱指挥部下发《关于做好2021年防汛备汛等工作的通知》,要求各级各部门要坚持以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导,深入践行习近平总书记"两个坚持、三个转变"防灾减灾救灾新理念,扎实做好防汛抗旱各项工作。     

安全生产专项整治三年行动全国巡讲活动

近年来,我国安全生产形势保持稳定向好态势,但总体仍处于爬坡过坎期,传统高危行业风险还未得到全面有效防控,重特大事故仍时有发生。对此,国务院安委会印发《全国安全生产专项整治三年行动计划》,要求各地区、各企业全面排查现有风险,认真辨识、科学评估,从而制定有效的防控措施。     

Seasonal variation effects on the formation of trihalomethane during chlorination of water from Yangtze River and associated cancer risk assessment

For the system of water samples collected from Yangtze River,the effects of seasonal variation and Fe(III) concentrations on the formation and distribution of trihalomethanes (THMs) during chlorination have been investigated.The corresponding lifetime cancer risk of the formed THMs to human beings was estimated using the parameters and procedure issued by the US EPA.The results indicated that the average concentration of THMs (100.81 μg/L) in spring was significantly higher than that in other seasons,which ...     

Characterization of disinfection byproduct formation potential in 13 source waters in China

The formation potential of four trihalomethanes (THMFP) and seven haloacetic acids (HAA7FP) in 13 source waters taken from four major water basin areas in China was evaluated using the simulated distribution system (SDS) chlorination method. The specific ultraviolet absorbance (SUVA254: the ratio of UV254 to dissolved organic carbon (DOC)), which ranged between 0.9 and 5.0 L/(mg m), showed that the organic compounds in di erent source waters exhibited di erent reactivities with chlorine. The HAA7FP of source waters ranged from 20 to 448 g/L and the THMFP ranged from 29 to 259 g/L. The HAA7FP concentrations were higher than the THMFP concentrations in all but one of the samples. Therefore, the risks of haloacetic acids (HAAs) should be of concern in some source waters. TCM (chloroform) and BDCM (bromodichloromethane) were the major THM constituents, while TCAA (trichloroacetic acid) and DCAA (dichloroacetic acid) were the major HAA species. Br-THM (brominated THM species) were much higher than Br- HAA (brominated HAA species), and the formation of Br-DBP (Br-THM and Br-HAA) should be of concern when the bromide concentration is over 100 g/L.     

武汉城区土壤剖面多环芳烃的分布特征及来源分析

研究分析了位于武汉市城区附近的南望山土壤剖面样品.表层土壤检测到了美国EPA优控的16种多环芳烃,含量为991 ng/g.之外还检测到了联苯、苯并[e]芘、苝、二苯并呋喃、二苯并噻吩、惹烯以及一些多环芳烃的烷基取代物.多环芳烃含量随着深度的增加急剧降低.表层土壤以萤蒽、苯并萤蒽、芘、苯并[a]芘等为主,菲次之.与高环相...     

三唑磷对中华乌塘鳢的急性毒性及乙酰胆碱酯酶毒性效应

利用三唑磷对中华乌塘鳢进行毒性效应实验,结果表明,三唑磷对中华乌塘鳢的12、24、36、48 h半致死浓度(LC50)分别为:635、241、116、58μg/L-1.24 h暴露后,1、10、100、500、1000μg/L各浓度组之间试验动物脑乙酰胆碱酯酶酶活存在显著差异(P>0.05);48 h暴露后,1、10、...     

三种重金属离子及EDTA二钠对虾夷扇贝幼虫急性毒性效应的研究

在实验室条件下研究了Cu2+、Pb2+、Cr6+和EDTA二钠盐对虾夷扇贝面盘幼虫的急性毒性效应,考察了毒物浓度对其存活、发育的影响,计算出几种毒物24 h、48 h,96 h的LC50,并根据96 h LC50得到Cu2+的安全浓度为0.0027 mg/L,pb2+的安全浓度为0.0914 mg/L,Cr6+的安全浓...     

更正

本刊2011年第9期第11页《境外钻井项目HSSE管理体系建立与运行》一文的第三作者"秦防娟",应为"秦娟",特此更正。     

真三轴应力条件下破断煤体力学响应及渗流特性试验研究

为探究煤炭深部开采过程中破断区域煤体的力学及渗流特性,利用多功能真三轴流固耦合试验系统,结合计算机断层扫描(CT)技术分析破断煤体破坏后的内部裂隙分布情况,获得不同中间主应力下破断煤体的强度特征、渗透率演化及破坏模式。研究结果表明：真三轴应力条件下破断煤体呈现出脆-延性破坏特征,随着中间主应力的增大,峰值强度呈现先增大后减小的变化趋势;破断煤体的渗透率在临近破坏前并未出现大幅增长,在进入峰后阶段总体呈下降趋势,且在峰前阶段变化更为明显;破断煤体破坏后的裂隙形式以剪切裂隙为主,宏观剪切破裂面呈现非对称分布特征。应根据现场煤层破断区域构造应力和裂隙结构的变化,调整煤层破断区域瓦斯抽采或破碎煤岩巷道注浆加固方案,保障深部煤炭安全开采。