浙江省中部萤石产区氟环境与地方性氟病

通过对浙江省中部萤石产区氟地球化学环境的初步研究，探讨了该区地方性氟病的成因和分布规律，指出了地方性氟病与高氟环境的关系。     

湘黄鸡马立克氏病(MD)临床免疫方法及效果研究

通过本次临床试验得出；湘黄鸡马立克氏病(MD)的免疫以CVI988 HVT苗或Rispens CVI988苗为最佳效果，可使该病的临床发病率分别控制在1．33％和1．67％以下，致瘤率为34％左右．用中药进行预防达不到免疫的效果．所以认为用血清I型疫苗是目前衡阳地区湘黄鸡马立克氏病(MD)的唯一有效的免疫方法．     

白兰瓜果腐病病原菌的分离鉴定及优势病菌的毒性测定

对引起白兰瓜贮藏期果腐病的病原菌进行了分离、鉴定和致病性测定，明确了Fusarium lateritium Nees，Cephalothecium roseum，Aspergillus spp．，Penicillium spp．，Rhizopus stolonifer等5种引起白兰瓜果实腐烂的病原真菌，其中以F.lateritium Nees的危害最为严重，为优势菌，其次为C.roseum．而F.lateritium在pH6的Richard培养液中，置25℃黑暗静置培养14d后获得的培养滤液对白兰瓜种子胚根的抑制率最强．F.lateritium产生的毒素为非专化性毒素．表4参7     

黄河循化—贵南段两种地方病与水文地质环境的关系初探

黄河上游两岸广泛分布着甲状腺肿与地方性氟病,经过调查分析,这两种地方病是在特定的水文地质环境中形成的,合理利用地下水是解决这两种地方病的有效途径     

人体需要经常补硒

从硒的生物学作用和防治疾病等方面剖析了硒与人体健康的关系；从元素地球化学、生物地球化学和化学地理等方面探讨了我国缺硒区的形成、分布和等级的划分；从环境地球化学物质场和元素生物地球化学营养链等方面．阐明了作物、禽畜和人体缺硒的原因、危害及其人体补硒的途径和方法，提出了在缺硒区运用元素生物地球化学营养链营养结构模式的原理、和技术方法，从土壤中获取富硒有机食品，供居民食用，是进行食物补硒、提高人体摄硒量、提高人体免疫功能和防治缺硒病症的根本措施。     

水源性贾弟虫病(giardiasis)研究进展

贾弟虫(Giardia)是一种世界性分布的体内寄生原生动物,可感染家畜、野生动物和人类。该虫可通过饮用水源等水体传播,其所导致的贾弟虫病(giardiasis)是最频发的水源性疾病之一,典型症状是腹泻、腹痛、反胃、呕吐、胃胀和发烧。本文综述了贾弟虫的分类、流行病学和检测方法等,目的是提出疾病预警系统,建立快速响应机制,以防止饮用水中贾弟虫病爆发。     

八大“细菌炸弹”潜伏在身边 你忽视了哪些?

正居家用品的卫生情况直接影响着个人健康。而那些潜伏在家中、办公室等隐蔽角落中的细菌更是对健康造成很大危害。近日,美国专家刊文提醒大家,打扫卫生的同时别忽略了它们。1.化妆品瓶盖化妆品是细菌的避风港,存在于包装缝隙和盒子中的细菌、真菌会引发疾     

Effects of bio-organic fertilizers on pineapple heart rot and bacterial community structure北大核心CSCD

Heart rot is a common soil-borne disease in the pineapple industry, but the situation can be alleviated by the application of bio-fertilizers with beneficial microbiomes. Clarifying the controlling mechanism of bio-organic fertilizer on the high incidence of heart rot is critical in monocultural pineapple cropping patterns. In our study, the soil of continuous cropping pineapple orchards was collected. Three types of carriers (rapeseed cake, peat soil, and coconut bran), biocontrol strains (Bacillus subtilis HL2 and Streptomyces strain HL3), and organic fertilizer (YJ) were composted into different bio-fertilizers (KC, KN, KY, LC, LN, and LY), which were used in pot experiments. The controlling effect of the bio-fertilizer was determined based on the response of pineapple heart rot and bacterial communities to different fertilizing methods. Our results revealed that the incidence of heart rot in bio-fertilizer KC was the lowest, which decreased by 20% and 13.3%, respectively, compared to HF (chemical fertilizer, 16-16-16) and YJ (organic fertilizer). The richness and diversity of soil bacterial communities in all biofertilized treatments (KC, KN, KY, LC, LN, and LY) were significantly higher than those in HF. However, the α-diversity indices of the bio-fertilizers (KC, KN, and KY) were higher than those of LC, LN, and LY, and the bacterial community composition was significantly different. The bacteria GP4, GP6, Bacillus, and Azohydromonas were enriched in KC, KN, and KY, while the relative abundance of Streptomyces increased significantly in LC, LN, and LY. Furthermore, Spearman correlation analysis showed that the relative abundance of these bacterial groups was significantly negatively correlated with the incidence of pineapple heart rot. In summary, the application of bio-organic fertilizers can decrease the incidence of pineapple heart rot by altering the soil bacterial community structure and stimulating beneficial soil microorganisms, which is important for reconstructing the ecological balance in continuous pineapple orchards. © 2022 Authors. All rights reserved.     

振动的危害及预防

物体在外力作用下沿直线或弧线以中心位置（平衡位置）为基准的往复运动 ,称为机械振动 ,简称振动。物体离开中心位置的最大距离为振幅。单位时间内（Ｓ）内振动的次数称为频率 ,它是评价振动对人体健康影响的常用基本参数。振动对人体的影响分为全身振动和局部振动。全身振动是由振动源（振动机械、车辆、活动的工作平台）通过身体的支持部分（足部和臀部） ,将振动沿下肢或躯干传布全身引起接振动反应的振动。局部振动主要是手接触振动为主 ,振动通过振动工具、振动机械或振动工件传向操作者的手和臂。常见的振动作业全身振动的频率范围主…     

SO2和O3动态胁迫烟草致病的暴露试验

ＳＯ_２和Ｏ_３动态胁迫烟草致病的暴露试验陈锦云，兰志斌，苏珍山，曾军，王阳青（福建龙岩地区烟科所龙岩３６４０００）关键词Ｓ）_２和Ｏ_３；烟草；气候斑点病，动态胁迫暴露ＴＨＥＤＹＮＡＭＩＣＳＴＲＥＳＳＥＸＰＯＳＵＲＥＴＥＳＴＯＮＴＯＢＡＣＣＯＢＬＡＤＥ...