排序方式: 共有57条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
51.
52.
53.
以焦化厂废水中分离得到的一些苯降解细菌为出发菌 ,通过遗传突变方法获得了一株高效降解 1,3 二氯苯的突变株PF 11.在合适条件下突变株PF 11培养液对 1,3 二氯苯的降解速率可达 31mg (L·d) ,并伴随着有效的氯离子释放 .经初步鉴定 ,突变株PF 11为以前未见报导的革兰氏阳性Bacilluscercus菌 .菌株PF 11的底物专一性较低 ,对单氯苯和 1,2 二氯苯均有降解作用 ,降解能力为单氯苯 >1,3 二氯苯 >1,2 二氯苯 .初步推测最初反应步骤是双加氧酶催化的分子氧攻击苯环形成二氯邻苯二酚 相似文献
54.
刘凤华 《辽宁城乡环境科技》1996,16(4):47-48,19
本文采用Fenton试剂处理废水中难以降解的苯,氯苯生产废水的有效面经济的新颖方法。其苯和氯苯脱除率主要与氯化剂添加量有关。 相似文献
55.
56.
LIU Wen-bin ZHENG Ming-hui XING Ying WANG Dong-sheng ZHAO Xing-ru GAO Li-rong 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2005,17(1):113-114
Although polychlorinated biphenyls(PCBs) are globally recognized pollutant, an understanding of their resources as by-products in chemical industry is poorly investigated. This paper presents data from a study that was conducted in order to determine the extent of PCBs in 1,4-dichlorobenzene(p-DCB) mothballs. Total PCBs and dioxin-like PCBs were detected in five mothball samples. Total PCB concentrations ranged from 328 ng/g to 1798 ng/g, while the levels of WHO-TEQ were between 0.16 pg/g and 13 pg/g. Mean concentrations of total PCBs and WHO-TEQ in the samples were 724 ng/g and 3.2 pg/g, respectively. The highest level of PCB congeners was that of trichlorinated biphenyls(537 ng/g), which maybe due to the relatively low chlorination in the process of p-DCB production. A mechanism of the formation of PCBs from polychlorinated benzene in the presence of chlorine is also suggested. The results suggested that re-estimation on the risk of p-DCB products, especially the products for daily use such as mothballs, is expected. 相似文献
57.
1,4-二氯苯降解菌的疏水性及其降解特性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从某化工厂的活性污泥中分离纯化得到2株能以1,4-二氯苯为唯一碳源和能源生长的降解菌DEB-2和DEB-3,通过形态特征和生理生化实验初步鉴定为假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)和芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)。根据细菌在有机相-水相两相体系中的细胞数量研究了DEB-2和DEB-3的表面疏水性以及在不同环境条件下的变化,同时对菌株DEB-2和DEB-3在液体培养条件下降解不同初始浓度的1,4-二氯苯的性能进行研究。结果表明,DEB-2和DEB-3的表面疏水性随培养时间、温度和pH值的变化而变化,并且细菌的细胞表面疏水性与其在水环境中对有机污染物的降解呈一定的相关性,疏水性大的菌株DEB-2对疏水性有机物的降解能力较疏水性小的菌株DEB-3要强。 相似文献