国内常用表面活性剂的CODcr值测定

通过测定国内常用的十种表活性剂及部分复配洗涤剂的化学耗氧量－ＣＯＤｃｒ值，表明一些日常用量大的表面活性剂的ＣＯＤｃｒ值明显高于另一些日常用较少的表面活性剂。     

化学镀锡添加剂对镀层厚度及表面形貌的影响

采用电化学等方法研究了硫酸镍和水合肼对化学镀锡层厚度及表面形貌的影响.结果表明,硫酸镍起到了细化镀层的作用.而水合阱的加入使镀锡层的厚度增加.     

尾矿颗粒表面特征与吸附作用的研究：I.尾矿砂颗粒的表征

本文采用多种仪器和化学分析方法对酸性矿山废水污染河流中的细微尾矿砂颗粒的物理化学特性，如矿物组成、化学成份、粒径分布及比表面积等进行了表征。同时实验研究了尾矿砂粒表面特性，计算求解了颗粒表面双电层结构中的表面电荷密度σ０，表面吸附位Ｎｓ，ｐＨｚｐｃ和ｐＨｉｃｐ。最后，应用表面络合三层模式计算求取了尾矿砂颗粒表面固有常数Ｋ＾ｉｎｔ ａｌ，Ｋ＾ｉｎｔ ａ２及表面络合稳定常Ｋ＾ｉｎｔ Ｎａ和Ｋ＾ｉｎｔ     

Effects of exogenous Ca2+ on the membrane permeability, MDA and SH group content of Alexandrium sp. LC3 under surfactant stress

The effect of Ca^2 on the removal of Alexandrium sp. LC3 under HDTMAB stress was investigated. The results showed that thetoxic effect of HDTMAB on Alexandrium sp. LC3 was significantly reduced in the presence of Ca^2 , especially under 4 mmol/L of Ca^2 .To understand the underlying mechanism, the SH group and MDA content of the cell membrane and membrane permeability weremeasured. It was found that the SH content of cell member increased, the MDA content and membrane permeability decreased whenAlexandrium sp. was treated with Ca^2 and HDTMAB complex, compared with using HDTMAB only. The data suggested that Ca^2 mightpromote HDTMAB stress resistance of Alexandrium sp. LC3 by reducing the permeability and increasing the stability of cell membrane.     

天然水颗粒电动电位的化学模型

结合表面络合化学和双电层物理理论建立天然水颗粒电动电位(即ζ电位)与颐粒表面固有的化学性质及天然水化学条件之间的定量关系。在不同化学条件下,对均匀胶体颗粒(包括聚苯乙烯Latex颗粒和α-Fe_2O_3颗粒)进行电泳测定来验证该模型。结果表明,颗粒表面ζ电位与颗粒表面离子化官能团(—COOH或—OH)的化学性质、天然水pH值和专属吸附的阴阳离子(Ca~(2+)和PO_4~(3-))有密切关系。     

微电解法处理阴离子表面活性剂废水的研究

利用微电解反应器对阴离子表面活性剂（ＬＡＳ）溶液、洗浴废水和采油废水进行了实验研究，考察了电压、停留时间、ｐＨ值和电导率对处理效果的影响，并对处理机理进行了初步探讨。实验表明：ＬＡＳ废水的最佳处理电压在２０Ｖ以下，停留时间６０～９０ｍｉｎ，ＣＯＤｃｒ、ＬＡＳ的去除率在６５％以上，处理电耗受原水电导率影响很大。     

To enhance the reproduction of Phanerochaete chrysosporium by adding natural lixiviums in liquid medium

Great promotion to the reproduction of white rot fungus Phanerochaete chrysosporlum by adding natural lixiviums such as from wood, maize core and potato in liquid medium was found in this research. Incubated in the liquid medium contained 10 mg/L glucose as carbon source with natural lixiviums for three days, the production of myeelium pellet reaches more than 80 g/L, which is 5 times more than that of without natural lixiviums. Incubated in the liquid medium contained 5 mg/L glucose as carbon source with natural lixiviums for three days, the production of myeelium pellet can reach 69.5 g/L, while the production in the medium without natural lixiviums is very low. When the liquid medium contained 1-20 g/L glucose as carbon source, the production of myeelium pellet in 3 d can only reach 12.5 g/L to 14.5 g/L. The fungus in the medium with potato lixiviums are easily contaminated by other microorganisms and in the medium with maize core lixiviums are easily bulking, while in the medium with wood lixiviums are neither easily contaminated nor bulking. Medium with wood lixiviums can produce more pellet than other medium, endure contamination and keep better sedimentation capacity. So that, wood lixivium is borer additive to the culture of white rot fungi in liquid medium. Addition of the mixture of wood, maize core and potato lixiviums is of advantage to the productian of mycelium pellet. The difference of the production in the medium with different amount of wood lixiviums showed little in the first 3 d, while it esnanded after 3 d. Wood lixiviums stimulate the growth of P. chrysosporium instead of supply organies which fungi need.     

铝型材碱洗废液再生工艺研究

铝型材表面处理工艺中产生大量碱洗废液，如不能有效回收，会造成严重环境污染与资源浪费。本文针对含有“长寿碱蚀剂”的废液提出了生石灰处理工艺，此工艺简单，效果好，完全可以实现工业化生产。同时，该法原料价格低廉易得，实现闭路循环，可以达到良好的社会效益与经济效益。     

模具制造的表面工程技术

针对模具制造和使用过程中的表面质量改性技术原理及应用特点进行了分析与研究 ,采用新的改性工艺 ,有利于提高模具的表面质量及使用寿命。     

用于电加热的重力热管

此项技术属于重力热管，是用于电加热的重力热管（电热膜热管），该重力热管由壳体、工作流体及电热膜所组成，其特征：重力热管的壳体由金属主体和复合于金属主体表面的绝缘层构成，绝缘层表面复合有电热膜，重力热管的金属主体所复合的绝缘层具有非常理想的附着力，经实验证明，绝缘层的附着力和绝缘强度在电热膜表面温度达到230℃时仍完好如初、并能稳定工作，较好地解决了金属壳体的重力热管用于直接电热传递时的技术问题，为重力热管在电热设备中的应用创造了条件。此项技术具有结构合理、工艺简单、成本低、刚性好、强度大和绝缘性能可靠的优点。