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Alkaline and ultrasonic sludge disintegration can both be used as pretreatments of waste activated sludge (WAS) for improving the subsequent anaerobic or aerobic digestion. The pretreatment has been carried out using different combination of these two methods in this study. The effect was evaluated based on the quantity of soluble chemical oxygen demand (SCOD) in the pretreated sludge as well as the degradation of organic matter in the following aerobic digestion. For WAS samples with combined pretreatment, the released COD was in high level than those with ultrasonic or alkaline treatment. When combined with the same ultrasonic treatment, NaOH treatment resulted in more solubilization of WAS than Ca(OH)2. For combined NaOH and ultrasonic treatments with different sequences, the released COD were in the order: simultaneous treatment > ultrasonic treatment following NaOH treatment > NaOH treatment following ultrasonic treatment. For simultaneous treatment, low NaOH dosage (100 g/kg dry solid), short duration (30 min) of NaOH treatment, and low ultrasonic specific energy (7 500 kJ/kg dry solid) were beneficial for sludge disintegration. Using combined NaOH and ultrasonic pretreatment with the optimium parameters, the degradation efficiency of organic matter was increased from 38.0% to 50.7%, which is much higher than with ultrasonic (42.5%) or with NaOH pretreatment (43.5%) in the subsequent aerobic digestion at the same retention time. 相似文献
113.
Synthesis, characterization, and adsorption performance of Pb(Ⅱ)-imprinted polymer in nano-TiO2 matrix 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Surface ion-imprinted in combination with sol-gel process was applied to synthesis a new Pb(II)-imprinted polymer for selective
separation and enrichment of trace Pb(II) from aqueous solution. The prepared material was characterized by using the infrared
spectra, X-ray di ractometer, and scanning electron microscopy. The batch experiments were conducted to study the optimal
adsorption condition of adsorption trace Pb(II) from aqueous solutions on Pb(II)-imprinted polymer. The equilibrium was achieved
in approximately 4.0 h, and the experimental kinetic data were fitted the pseudo second-order model better. The maximum adsorption
capacity was 22.7 mg/g, and the Langmuir equation fitted the adsorption isotherm data. The results of selectivity experiment showed
that selectively adsorbed rate of Pb(II) on Pb(II)-imprinted polymer was higher than all other studied ions. Desorption conditions of
the adsorbed Pb(II) from the Pb(II)-imprinted polymer were also studied in batch experiments. The prepared Pb(II)-imprinted polymer
was shown to be promising for the separation and enrichment of trace Pb(II) from water samples. The adsorption and desorption
mechanisms were proposed. 相似文献
114.
A molecularly-imprinted amino-functionalized sorbent for selective removal of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid(2,4-D) was prepared by a surface imprinting technique in combination with a sol-gel process.The 2,4-D-imprinted amino-functionalized silica sorbent was characterized by FT-IR,nitrogen adsorption and static adsorption experiments.The selectivity of the sorbent was investigated by a batch competitive binding experiment using an aqueous 2,4-D and 2,4-dichlorophenol(2,4-DCP) mixture or using an aqueous 2... 相似文献
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为探究酰胺酶降解阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)的微观机理,采用分子对接分别模拟了阴离子型聚丙烯酰胺(HPAM)或聚丙烯酸酯(PAA)结构模型与Rhodococcus sp. N-771酰胺酶(Rh Amidase)的结合,根据-CDOCKER_Energy score值最高的原则,对获得最佳结合构象进行分析.基于亲和力虚拟突变进行丙氨酸(ALA)扫描.亲和力分析表明,Rh Amidase对HPAM-2的亲和力最高、最稳定,而Rh Amidase于PAA-2相互作用最小、结合最好.同时,该酶更倾向于降解短链的聚合物.相互作用分析表明,疏水相互作用是Rh Amidase-HPAM-2比Rh Amidase-PAA-2更稳定的主要原因.通过ALA扫描进一步得知,PHE146、ILE450、LYS96和GLY193是Rh Amidase降解HPAM-2的关键氨基酸残基.其中GLY193与HPAM-2形成的1个氢键对Rh Amidase-HPAM-2的亲和力影响最大.突变体ASP191ALA可以提高Rh Amidase对HPAM-2的酶活性,这些数据可为设计更高活性的Rh Amidase突变体提... 相似文献
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<正>随着时间的推移,张海超开胸验肺事件终于归于沉寂。为了维权四处奔波的张海超,在中国煤矿尘肺病治疗基金会(以下简称基金会)的帮助下,在中国煤矿工人北戴河疗养院接受了大容量全肺灌洗治疗。很难想象,缺少了基金会的帮助, 相似文献
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长江水环境污染物识别和溯源分析是保护长江水生态环境的前提。于2021年11月26—27日对长江南京段有机磷进行溯源调查,采用有机物指纹图谱识别技术对9个干流监测点位和7个临近入河排口监测点位之间以有机磷为代表的有机污染物的耦合关联性进行研究,筛查重点潜在污染水域及可能来源。研究结果表明,应用指纹图谱技术共识别出25类有机污染物,其中干流XC-02点位有机磷等有机污染物输入明显,主要受临近陆域污水处理厂、制药企业、石化企业及表面加工企业等的工业废水排放影响;干流XC-07点位有机磷离子峰强度升高,受上游传输与陆域入河排口XA-07点位共同影响。研究为河流有机污染物溯源提出了指纹图谱解析方法思路并得以应用,为水环境有机污染物管控提供技术支撑和决策依据。 相似文献