全文获取类型
收费全文 | 3022篇 |
免费 | 363篇 |
国内免费 | 1472篇 |
专业分类
安全科学 | 217篇 |
废物处理 | 215篇 |
环保管理 | 198篇 |
综合类 | 2863篇 |
基础理论 | 401篇 |
污染及防治 | 854篇 |
评价与监测 | 97篇 |
社会与环境 | 1篇 |
灾害及防治 | 11篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 44篇 |
2023年 | 95篇 |
2022年 | 193篇 |
2021年 | 233篇 |
2020年 | 168篇 |
2019年 | 214篇 |
2018年 | 105篇 |
2017年 | 105篇 |
2016年 | 130篇 |
2015年 | 164篇 |
2014年 | 312篇 |
2013年 | 209篇 |
2012年 | 230篇 |
2011年 | 247篇 |
2010年 | 190篇 |
2009年 | 267篇 |
2008年 | 202篇 |
2007年 | 232篇 |
2006年 | 228篇 |
2005年 | 193篇 |
2004年 | 182篇 |
2003年 | 156篇 |
2002年 | 124篇 |
2001年 | 100篇 |
2000年 | 87篇 |
1999年 | 58篇 |
1998年 | 74篇 |
1997年 | 53篇 |
1996年 | 57篇 |
1995年 | 59篇 |
1994年 | 39篇 |
1993年 | 23篇 |
1992年 | 28篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 27篇 |
1989年 | 18篇 |
1988年 | 1篇 |
1987年 | 1篇 |
排序方式: 共有4857条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
161.
162.
NPR工艺是一种活性污泥法和生物膜法相结合的工艺,具有强化脱氮除磷的能力.中试研究采用固定的分段进水比例(厌氧流量∶缺氧流量=7∶3),在污泥龄为10 d的情况下,比较了0.6 m3/h和0.9 m3/h2种流量下对氮磷去除效果,分析了在0.6 m3流量下,工艺是如何对CODCr,NH3-N,PO43-进行去除的.试验发现:在0.6 m3/h流量下:出水稳定达到GB 18918-2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级A标准,在0.9 m3/h流量下,出水稳定达到GB18918-2002《城镇污水处理厂污染物排放标准》一级B标准. 相似文献
163.
本文给出了济三煤矿生活污水水量和水质情况,以及采用卡鲁塞尔氧化沟处理该低浓度生活污水的工艺流程和特点。详细描述了实际运行过程中培养和驯化适应低浓度生活污水优势菌种的几个步骤,以及防止和控制污泥膨胀和老化的方法。运行试验结果表明:采用污泥回流比150%、控制氧化沟未端溶解氧(DO)1.5 mg/L,能取得最佳的CODcr去除率和总氮(TN)去除率,分别为76.7%和79.8%。 相似文献
164.
An organo-montmorillonite-supported nanoscale zero-valent iron material(M-NZVI) was synthesized to degrade decabromodiphenyl ether(BDE-209). The results showed that nanoscale zero-valent iron had good dispersion on organo-montmorillonite and was present as a core-shell structure with a particle size range of nanoscale iron between 30–90 nm, characterized by XRD, SEM, TEM, XRF, ICP-AES, and XPS. The results of the degradation of BDE-209 by M-NZVI showed that the efficiency of M-NZVI in removing BDE-209 was much higher than that of NZVI. The efficiency of M-NZVI in removing BDE-209 decreased as the pH and the initial dissolved oxygen content of the reaction solution increased, but increased as the proportion of water in the reaction solution increased. 相似文献
165.
Catalytic bubble-free hydrogenation reduction of azo dye by porous membranes loaded with palladium (Pd) nanoparticles was studied for the first time. The effects of Pd loading, dye concentration and reuse repetitions of membranes were investigated. In reduction, the dye concentration decreased whereas the pH rose gradually. An optimal Pd loading was found. The catalytic membranes were able to be reused more than 3 times. 相似文献
166.
介绍了改良UNTIANK工艺在东鄱污水处理厂的应用情况,对比传统UNITANK工艺与改良UNTIANK工艺在除磷脱氮方面的去除效果,并讨论改良UNITANK工艺的结构、运行方式、工艺特点及存在问题,得出相关结论。 相似文献
167.
Mutagenic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan and Lambda-cyhalothrin - In vitro study describing individual and combined effects of pesticides 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Umber Saleem Sohail Ejaz Muhammad Ashraf Muhammad Ovais Omer Imran Iltaf Zainab Batool Riffat Fatim Msbah Afzal 《环境科学学报(英文版)》2014,26(7):1471-1480
Excessive use of pesticides poses increased risks to non target species including humans. In the developing countries, lack of proper awareness about the toxic potential of pesticides makes the farmer more vulnerable to pesticide linked toxicities, which could lead to diverse pathological conditions. The toxic potential of a pesticide could be determined by their ability to induce genetic mutations and cytotoxicity. Hence, determination of genetic mutation and cytotoxicity of each pesticide is unavoidable to legislate health and safety appraisal about pesticides. The objective of current investigation was to determine the genotoxic and cytotoxic potential of Endosulfan(EN) and Lambda-cyhalothrin(LC); individually and in combination. 3-(4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-Diphenyltetrazolium Bromide(MTT) assay was utilized to determine cytotoxicity, while two mutant histidine dependent Salmonella strains(TA98, TA100) were used to determine the mutagenicity of EN and LC.Moreover, mutagenicity assay was conducted with and without S9 to evaluate the effects of metabolic activation on mutagenicity. Even though a dose dependent increase in the number of revertant colonies was detected with EN against both bacterial strains, a highly significant(p 〈 0.05) increase in the mutagenicity was detected in TA98 with S9. In comparison, data obtained from LC revealed less mutagenic potential than EN. Surprisingly,the non-mutagenic individual-concentrations of EN and LC showed dose dependent mutagenicity when combined. Combination of EN and LC synergistically induced mutagenicity both in TA98 and TA100. MTT assay spotlighted comparable dose dependent cytotoxicity effects of both pesticides. Interestingly, the combination of EN and LC produced increased reversion and cytotoxicity at lower doses as compared to each pesticide, concluding that pesticide exposure even at sub-lethal doses can produce cytotoxicity and genetic mutations, which could lead to carcinogenicity. 相似文献
168.
Arsenic in the environment is attracting increasing attention due to its chronic health effects. Although arsenite(As(III)) is generally more mobile and more toxic than arsenate(As(V)), reducing As(V) to As(III) may still be a means for decontamination, because As(III) can be removed from solution by precipitation with sulfide or by adsorption or complexation with other metal sulfides. The performance of As(V) bio-reduction under autohydrogenotrophic conditions was investigated with batch experiments. The results showed that As(V) reduction was a biochemical process while both acclimated sludge and hydrogen were essential. Most of the reduced arsenic remained in a soluble form, although 20% was removed with no addition of sulfate, while 82% was removed when sulfate was reduced to sulfide. The results demonstrated that the reduced arsenic was re-sequestered in the precipitates, probably as arsenic sulfides. Kinetic analysis showed that pseudo first-order kinetics described the bio-reduction process better than pseudo second-order. In particular, the influences of pH and temperature on As(V) reduction by acclimated sludge under autohydrogenotrophic conditions and total soluble As removal were examined. The reduction process was highly sensitive to both pH and temperature, with the optimum ranges of pH 6.5–7.0 and 30–40°C respectively. Furthermore, Arrhenius modeling results for the temperature effect indicated that the As(V) reduction trend was systematic. Total soluble As removal was consistent with the trend of As(V) reduction. 相似文献
169.
挥发性氯代烃(volatile chlorinated hydrocarbons,VCHs)是地下水中一类重要的有机污染物,维生素B12是催化VCHs还原脱氯的高效催化剂。该文选取VCHs中典型的污染物三氯乙烯(TCE)作为研究对象,以Ti(Ⅲ)为电子供体,探索不同pH条件下,维生素B12催化TCE还原脱氯过程中碳、氯同位素分馏机理。反应溶液初始pH为7.5~9.0时,其表观一级动力学反应速率系数k值为0.06~0.15 h-1;碳同位素富集系数εC为-1.8‰~-2.4‰,氯同位素富集系数εCl均值为-1.5‰。这说明,pH增大,Ti(Ⅲ)还原势能增大,反应的速率提高;还原脱氯不同反应途径所占份额改变,碳、氯同位素分馏程度变化。碳、氯的单体同位素分析(CSIA)技术可以用来评价地下水氯代烃污染降解程度和效率,结合分析2种元素能够提高污染物修复评价的准确性,同位素富集系数的稳定性研究可为其不同环境条件下的精确评价提供理论依据。 相似文献
170.