长江中下游成矿侵入岩的特征研究

长江中下游的侵入岩体，尤其是燕山期的侵入岩体面广量大．它们与区内铜、铁、金等矿产关系密切。本文通过对侵入岩体地质特征、岩石化学成分等对比研究后，总结出如下几个特点：1、侵入体主要形成时代为135-95Ma，自西向东有逐渐变新的趋势；2、与成矿有关者多数是复式岩体，与铜矿化有关的主要是燕山早期侵入岩，与铁矿化有关的则主要是燕山晚期侵入岩；3、多数岩体受到过中、下三叠统蒸发岩层（膏盐层）的同化混染；4、岩体含碱质高，在Na2O－SiO2关系图上显示出二者没有相关性；5、侵入体中的铜有可能提供部分铜矿床的物源；6、岩石化学成分上某些组分的对比研究表明，成铜矿与成铁矿岩体之间、成矿岩体和无矿岩体之间有一定程度的差异。     

土壤及地下水有机污染生物修复技术研究进展

本文从影响生物修复的三个主要方面，即污染物特征、微生物活动性及土壤性质出发，综述了土壤及地下水有机污染的生物修复技术研究的最新进展，并介绍了有关研究方法与测试技术。     

土壤中水溶氟与总氟和土壤PH值的相关分析

使用实测资料，利用数理统计方法分析了土壤中水溶氟与总氟和土壤ＰＨ值三者间的相关关系，提出了在背景地区，土壤水溶氟与总氟、土壤ＰＨ值间无相关性；与土壤ＰＨ值间无相关性的结论。     

Field measurements of dissociation of ammonium nitrate at a Beijing site

ＦｉｅｌｄｍｅａｓｕｒｅｍｅｎｔｓｏｆｄｉｓｏｃｉａｔｉｏｎｏｆａｍｍｏｎｉｕｍｎｉｔｒａｔｅａｔａＢｅｉｊｉｎｇｓｉｔｅＳｈｅｎＪｉ，ＺｈａｏＱｉａｎｘｕｅＲｅｓｅａｒｃｈＣｅｎｔｅｒｆｏｒＥｃｏＥｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌＳｃｉｅｎｃｅｓ，Ｃ...     

Global warming related carbon dioxide abatement proposals

The relationship between man-made CO2 emission and atmospheric CO2 concentration has been established. The factors that affect CO2 reduction allotment and the impacts on future energy demand and supply were discussed, in order to help energy policy makers both in developed countries and in developing countries for understanding the fundamental constraint on energy sector resulted from global warming related CO2 reduction, and hopefully in finding a common objective starting point to deal with global warming negotiation in energy sector, and to investigate the optimum stabilization goal and process acceptable to all sovereign countries that based on equity and applicability.     

Soil water characteristics in mountain poplar stand and its benefits to soil and water conservation in loess hilly region

ＳｏｉｌｗａｔｅｒｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｉｎｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｐｏｐｌａｒｓｔａｎｄａｎｄｉｔｓｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｔｏｓｏｉｌａｎｄｗａｔｅｒｃｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｉｎｌｏｅｓｓｈｉｌｌｙｒｅｇｉｏｎＷｕＱｉｎｘｉａｏ；ＬｉｕＸｉａｎｇｄｏｎｇ...     

城市生活垃圾堆肥对水稻生长和土壤的影响

利用城市生活垃圾堆肥作为肥料,采用水培法和土培法对水稻生长和土壤的影响进行了试验研究。结果表明,施用城市生活垃圾堆肥明显提高了水稻的生长量,增加了水稻植株茎叶中硅的含量;降低了糙米中有毒元素镉的含量;改变了土壤的酸度,增强了土壤的肥力;水稻植株和土壤中某些有害元素的含量略有增加,但远低于环境的允许值。     

石墨炉原子吸收分光光度法测定土壤中铍

水与废水中铍的测定,一般采用荧光法、比色法和示波极谱法。用等温钨钽石墨管原子吸收光谱法测定水系沉积物和煤飞灰中铍,也有报道。本文采用普通型石墨管塞曼原子吸收光谱法,测定土壤中的铍。选择了合适的介质溶液及较高的灰化温度。无需用标准加入法或基体改进剂,获得了较为满意的     

Impacts of climate change on wheat development and production in the northern China

In this paper, impacts of climate change on wheat development rate and production in the northern China are discussed. The results show that the temperature is a controlling factor of development rate but the precipitation is not. The higher the temperature is. the faster the development and the shorter development period will be. Without consideration to varieties and cropping system, meteorological yield of winter wheat would decrease 170.40, 134.25, 98.70 and 97.20 kg/hm2 in the north China and 13.97, 7.95, 39.60 and 19.80 kg/hm2 in the northwest China compared with that in 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, respectively, when the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is doubled. In drought and semi-drought regions, the spring wheat yield would drop with the temperature rise in and raise with the precipitation increase. The influence of temperature on weight of leaf and stalk is also remarkable.