Neutron activation method in the analysis of environmental objects

ＮｅｕｔｒｏｎａｃｔｉｖａｔｉｏｎｍｅｔｈｏｄｉｎｔｈｅａｎａｌｙｓｉｓｏｆｅｎｖｉｒｏｎｍｅｎｔａｌｏｂｊｅｃｔｓＧ．Ｍ．Ｋｏｌｅｓｏｖ（Ｖ．Ｉ．ＶｅｒｎａｄｓｋｙＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＧｅｏｃｈｅｍ。＆Ａｎａｌ．Ｃｈｅｍ．，ＲｕｓｓｉａｎＡｃａｄ...     

长江中下游成矿侵入岩的特征研究

长江中下游的侵入岩体，尤其是燕山期的侵入岩体面广量大．它们与区内铜、铁、金等矿产关系密切。本文通过对侵入岩体地质特征、岩石化学成分等对比研究后，总结出如下几个特点：1、侵入体主要形成时代为135-95Ma，自西向东有逐渐变新的趋势；2、与成矿有关者多数是复式岩体，与铜矿化有关的主要是燕山早期侵入岩，与铁矿化有关的则主要是燕山晚期侵入岩；3、多数岩体受到过中、下三叠统蒸发岩层（膏盐层）的同化混染；4、岩体含碱质高，在Na2O－SiO2关系图上显示出二者没有相关性；5、侵入体中的铜有可能提供部分铜矿床的物源；6、岩石化学成分上某些组分的对比研究表明，成铜矿与成铁矿岩体之间、成矿岩体和无矿岩体之间有一定程度的差异。     

诺兰达炉铜冶炼系统对S02排放的影响及措施

分析了鄂东某大型铜冶炼厂引进诺兰达熔炼系统并进行烟气制酸系统的技术改造后减排S02的效果，指出原反射炉作为“贫化”冶炼的继续使用使该企业的SO2排放仍成为污染的主要矛盾，建议将贫化炉烟气中低浓度SO2回收，并简介了氨酸法回收S02的工艺过程。     

区域复合生态系统的评价

长期以来，人类通过高消耗追求经济数量增长，忽视经济和环境的协调发展，导致环境污染和生态破坏。许多年来，人们一直在努力探寻一种能使生态环境与社会经济协调发展的途径。本文重点研究运用复合生态系统理论和方法来评价社会经济因素和环境因素的关系，为实现人类可持续发展提供科学的指导依据。     

洗煤水治理矸石山自燃对地下水的影响研究

1 引言 煤矸石自燃是矿区主要环境问题之一。经过多年的实践研究,目前矸石山灭火采用的方法主要有:水力灭火法、包裹覆盖法、胶泥注射—覆盖灭火法等。其中水力灭火法,是将不能饮用的水作为灭火用水,,是目前矿区自燃矸石山灭火的首选方法。晋城矿务局凤凰山矿从1997年起采用洗煤     

Field measurements of dissociation of ammonium nitrate at a Beijing site

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公路工程全面环境评价报告所需求的研究项目和任务

基本数据可以在现有的记录中收集，再通过现场调查并与当地居民和机构磋商来加以补充．分析应不仅考虑现有的条件，还应考虑在没有此项目考虑中的预期的趋势．影响分析可利用有关特别课题的详细信息，包括在公路建设、维护和运行中所涉及的地理和自然环境、人类和社会环境以及各项活动．可供选择方案的分析可利用许多正式的方法来区别、评定和比较不同的影响和减轻影响措施．但是，主要的要求是明确提出有关项目选择方案的关键问题，因为经验表明公众的决策很少单单根据分析研究的建议．避免影响、减轻影响和补偿影响是3种用于处理公路项目不利影响的方法．尽管通过项目设计能解决某些影响．但是其它影响要求正在进行实施时的支持以及用于补救措施（为需要）时的规定．环境作用的监视和评价应在实施计划中规定，以保证所建议的行动是有效的并能为来来项目的应用吸取教训．     

Global warming related carbon dioxide abatement proposals

The relationship between man-made CO2 emission and atmospheric CO2 concentration has been established. The factors that affect CO2 reduction allotment and the impacts on future energy demand and supply were discussed, in order to help energy policy makers both in developed countries and in developing countries for understanding the fundamental constraint on energy sector resulted from global warming related CO2 reduction, and hopefully in finding a common objective starting point to deal with global warming negotiation in energy sector, and to investigate the optimum stabilization goal and process acceptable to all sovereign countries that based on equity and applicability.     

Soil water characteristics in mountain poplar stand and its benefits to soil and water conservation in loess hilly region

ＳｏｉｌｗａｔｅｒｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓｉｎｍｏｕｎｔａｉｎｐｏｐｌａｒｓｔａｎｄａｎｄｉｔｓｂｅｎｅｆｉｔｓｔｏｓｏｉｌａｎｄｗａｔｅｒｃｏｎｓｅｒｖａｔｉｏｎｉｎｌｏｅｓｓｈｉｌｌｙｒｅｇｉｏｎＷｕＱｉｎｘｉａｏ；ＬｉｕＸｉａｎｇｄｏｎｇ...     

Impacts of climate change on wheat development and production in the northern China

In this paper, impacts of climate change on wheat development rate and production in the northern China are discussed. The results show that the temperature is a controlling factor of development rate but the precipitation is not. The higher the temperature is. the faster the development and the shorter development period will be. Without consideration to varieties and cropping system, meteorological yield of winter wheat would decrease 170.40, 134.25, 98.70 and 97.20 kg/hm2 in the north China and 13.97, 7.95, 39.60 and 19.80 kg/hm2 in the northwest China compared with that in 1950s, 1960s, 1970s and 1980s, respectively, when the CO2 concentration in the atmosphere is doubled. In drought and semi-drought regions, the spring wheat yield would drop with the temperature rise in and raise with the precipitation increase. The influence of temperature on weight of leaf and stalk is also remarkable.