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131.
等离子体协同光催化去除模拟烟气中SO2的实验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,低温等离子体技术以及纳米TiO2光催化技术在烟气脱硫中的应用越来越引起人们的关注。利用填充床反应器将这2种技术有机地结合起来,进行了大量脱硫实验研究。研究结果表明,等离子体协同光催化去除烟气中的SO2与单独采用等离子体技术相比,其SO2的去除率可提高5%~20%。同时,探讨了等离子体协同TiO2光催化剂的脱硫机理,分别研究了外加电压、气体流量和SO2初始浓度等因素对脱硫效率的影响。实验结果表明,当SO2初始浓度为800 mg/m3,输入电压为17.5 kV,气体流量为0.2 m3/h时,SO2脱除率可以达到77.6%。 相似文献
132.
低温等离子体治理H2S污染的实验研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
低温等离子体技术是一种高效、快速的污染消除技术,国内外都在对其进行广泛而深入的研究。采用脉冲电晕放电等离子体对空气中的硫化氢进行降解研究,探索了、脉冲峰压、脉冲频率、气体流量以及气体初始浓度对净化效果的影响,气体浓度由气相色谱仪测定。结果表明,脉冲电晕放电可以有效消除硫化氢污染,净化率随脉冲峰压和脉冲频率的增加而提高,随气体初始浓度和流量的增加而下降,且在初始浓度360mg/m^2、流量1200mL/min、脉冲峰压30kV、脉冲频率80Hz的条件下,处理后的气体中已检测不到H2S,根据色谱检测限(0.29mg/m^3)计算出的净化率≥99.92%。采用离子色谱对产物进行了定性分析,发现H2S经放电处理后主要产物为SO2和SO3。 相似文献
133.
为了提高介质阻挡放电(dielectric barrier discharge,DBD)等离子体的处理效率,研究了内外介质组成分别为:(1)石英 石英;(2)陶瓷 石英;(3)陶瓷 陶瓷这3种情况下苯的降解情况.试验结果表明,在处理低浓度含苯废气时,陶瓷 陶瓷效果最好;陶瓷(内管) 石英(外管)在处理高浓度含苯废气时显示出优势.通过对气相产物和固相结焦产物的分析验证了DBD能有效降解苯,降解产物不会带来新的污染.进一步分析了实验条件和介质材料的变化对DBD降解苯的影响机理. 相似文献
134.
IEC 61000-4-2中ESD间接放电实验一致性研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
国际电工委员会标准IEC 61000-4-2:2001修改了对位于受试设备下方的水平耦合板施加放电的试验方法。按照新的试验方法对3种不同厂商生产的静电放电模拟器在水平耦合板上产生的电场和磁场的一致性进行了研究比较。实验结果表明,距离放电点较近时,不同模拟器之间产生的场的差异很大,而距离放电点较远时,不同模拟器之间的差异变小,可以通过增大放电间距来改善不同模拟器之间的一致性;提高放电电压,可使不同模拟器之间的差异进一步减少。 相似文献
135.
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137.
The spatial variation of heavy metals in the soils in Shuikoushan mining-smelting area, Hunan Province, China, was investigated
using multivariate and geo-statistic analysis. A total of 106 composite soil samples were collected in an area of about 100 km2.
Concentrations of total As, Cd, Pb, Zn, Cu and Cr were measured using inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS).
Arsenic and Pb were found to have a common source, indicating the same sources and spreading processes, such as aerosols and
airborne particulates from smelting chimneys. Airborne sources from smelting chimneys contributed greatly to Cd in the area, which
demonstrated the same dispersion pattern as As and Pb. However, two hot spots of Cd around smelters were possibly enlarged by
wastewaters, demonstrating another important source of Cd in Shuikouhsan. Geo-statistic interpolated mapping demonstrated that hotspots
of Zn were only found proximal to the large smelters, suggesting that Zn primarily came from the chimneys of larger smelters.
The major Cu hot-spots appeared closely to the tailing dam, indicating that weathering and leaching of tailings were the major sources
of Cu contamination in Shuikoushan. Our findings indicated that airborne volatile particles and aerosols contributed the most to As,
Cd, Pb, Zn and Cu contamination, while Cd and Cu may also derive from the discharge of wastewater from smelters and the leaching
of tailings, respectively. 相似文献
138.
Low-cost, easy-maintenance and high-e ciency decentralized wastewater treatment technologies are urgently needed in rural areas
of China. Processes with high potential for phosphorus removal are of great interest. However, commonly used treatment methods often
do not meet the strict criteria for removing phosphorus from rural wastewater. In order to search an economic and simple technology
for phosphorus removal from the common bio-technologies e uent, seven soil types collected from di erent rural areas in China were
investigated for their ability to remove phosphorus. X-ray di raction (XRD) was used to analyse the mineral structure, and inductively
coupled plasma optical emission spectrometer (ICP-OES) was used to analyse the geochemical composition of the soil samples. Three
primary minerals – quartz, albite and montmorillonite – were clearly detected. The samples were divided into two soil types, acidic
soils and alkaline soils, based on their pH values. The geochemical composition study indicated that a higher percentage of Ca and Mg
occurred in alkaline soils (pH > 8) than in acidic soils (pH < 6.5). Adsorption isotherms from batch experiments fitted the Langmuir
and Freundlich models well, the maximum P adsorption capacities ranged from 0.256 to 1.598 mg P/g, indicating a high phosphorus
removal potential for all of these soils. The P fractions extracted revealed that the sum of NaOH-extracted inorganic P (NaOH-Pi) was
the major P component in the acidic soils, and CaCO3-bound phosphorus (Ca-P) in the alkaline soils. Dynamic adsorption simulation
showed that these soils have the ability to remove phosphorus from wastewater. 相似文献
139.
《辽宁城乡环境科技》2009,(8)
德国开发出"可印刷的"电池德国研究人员最近开发出了世界上首款"可印刷的"电池,它薄如纸张,用丝网印刷技术就能生产。据德新社报道,德国弗劳恩霍弗电子纳米系统研究所研发的这种"薄纸"电池每个质量不足1克,厚度不到1毫 相似文献
140.